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Jine Chen,Baolong Niu,Yongqiang Wang,Yan Liu,Peigang Liu,Zhiqi Meng,Boxiong Zhong 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.2
The sex-linked balanced lethal (SLBL) strains of silkworm serve as an effective system for sex-control in silkworm. To gain comprehensive insight into the effect of one sex-linked balanced lethal gene l2, comparative proteomic analysis was carried out between the survival embryos (W +l 1 Z l 1 +l 2 ) and lethal embryos (W +l 1 Z l 1 +l 2 ) before the lethal stage. The lethal stage of l2 was confirmed by observing the typical dead embryo morphology. The two genotype embryos before lethal stage were distinguished using polymorphic simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers closely linked to l2 on the sex chromosome. Finally, 11 differentially expressed protein spots were successfully identified by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry (MS). Among them,only 1 protein identified as heat shock protein 20.4(HSP20.4) was up-regulated in the lethal embryos, while the other 10 were down-regulated. The up-regulation of HSP20.4 suggests that there may be abnormal polypeptides produced in the lethal embryos. The gene ontology (GO)annotation indicated those down-regulated proteins are involved in important biological processes including embryo development, nucleoside metabolism, tRNA splicing, translation and protein folding. The biological pathway analysis showed that those down-regulated proteins are mainly involved in spindle assemblage and morphogenesis. Based on our results, we suggest that the l2 may be the mutant expressing abnormal polypeptides. Its expression has a negative effect on mitosis and morphogenesis processes. The death of the embryos may be caused by the accumulation of abnormal polypeptides and the handicap of cell proliferation and morphogenesis.
S. Hossein Hosseini Moghaddam,Xin Du,Jun Li,Jinru Cao,Boxiong Zhong,YuYin Chen 한국생물공학회 2008 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.13 No.5
Proteomes of heat tolerant (multivoltine) and heat susceptible (bivoltine) silkworms (Bombyx mori) in response to heat shock were studied. Detected proteins from fat body were identified by using MALDI-TOF/TOF spectrometer, MS/MS, and MS analysis. Eight proteins, including small heat shock proteins (sHSPs) and HSP70, were expressed similarly in both breeds, while 4 protein spots were expressed specifically in the bivoltine breed and 12 protein spots were ex-pressed specifically in the multivoltine breed. In the present proteomics approach, 5 separate spots of sHSP proteins (HSP19.9, HSP20.1, HSP20.4, HSP20.8, and HSP21.4) were identified. Protein spot intensity of sHSPs was lower in the multivoltine breed than in the bivoltine breed after the 45C heat shock treatment, while the difference between two breeds was not significant after the 41C heat shock treatment. These results indicated that some other mechanisms might be engaged in thermal tolerance of multivotine breed except for the expression of sHSP and HSP70. There were visible differences in the intensity of heat shock protein expression between male and female, however, differences were not statistically significant.