체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

제주 '평화의 섬'의 유형과 정책적 과제

김부찬 濟州大學校 法과政策硏究所 2002 法과 政策 Vol.- No.8

제품생산자동화를 위한 로봇제어

남부희,이상재,이석원 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1996 석재연 논문집 Vol.1 No.-

본 연구에서 신경망 회로를 이용하여 토크계산제어기를 갖는 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 비선형성과 불확실성을 보상하는 제어기를 설계한다. 여기서 사용한 신경망 회로는 앞되먹임구조의 자율학습을 하는 제어기이며 Ishiguro등이 제안한 학습 데이터가 필요로 하는 감독학습 방법의 보상기제어기 구조보다 간단하다. In this research we research the controller using neural network to compensate for the nonlinearities and uncertainties of the robotic manipulators with the computed torque method. This neural network is used as the feed forward controller which is trained on-line by unsupervised learning and is simpler in the control scheme than the neural network controller proposed by Ishiguro et al. which needs the teaching signals of the neural network compensators and whose learning is supervised.

방선균이 생산하는 아미노산 대사길항물질, YS-460의 분리 정제 및 특성

박부길 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.3

An amino acid antimetabolite named YS-460 was isolated from the culture filtrate of a newly isolated Actinomycetes identified as Streptomyces sp. Fermentation was carried out in the synthetic medium at 30℃ for 5 days. Purification was done by ion exchange resin, active carbon, silica gel column chromatography and obtained 38 mg of pure active substance per liter of the broth. YS-460, an amino acid like substance, has the molecular formula of C_7H_11NO_3. Its structure determined to be furanomycin by spectral analysis. It is active against some bacteria on a chemically defined medium and reversed competitively by L-isoleucine and non-competitively by L-leucine and L-valine.

간호중재로서의 원예요법에 관한 고찰

김부영,김정선 성인간호학회 2001 성인간호학회지 Vol.13 No.3

The reference study was performed to investigate the nursing importance which was based a theoretical background related to horticultural therapy and to examine the possibility which horticultural therapy was applicable as a nursing intervention through analysis on a preceding study. The research subjects related to the areas of horticultural therapy which related as a nursing intervention. were psychological, physical. environmental, and psycho-social aspects. It is judged that the horticultural therapy is effective in treating depression, emotional disruption of· anxiety. It seems to be also effective in increasing the muscular tension and, thereby, expanding the scope of joint movements. Such theories show that horticultural therapy may be a good alternative nursing means. Plants act to create a pleasant interior atmosphere by generating anion, controlling the temperature and humidity and purifying the air. and therefore, the horticultural therapy may be applied to clinic or environmental therapy. When horticultural therapy is used as a nursing intervention, patients' socio-psychological needs may be fulfilled. It has been found that horticultural therapy is instrumental in treating perceptive of· emotional disruption, depression, loss of self-respect, disrupted everyday activities and social behaviors. In particular, horticultural therapy seems to be effective in managing chronic patients' crisis or improving life quality. Intervention method applied on a preceding study was activity therapy and scene therapy in the horticultural therapy. The above findings suggest that the pro-environmental horticultural therapy is useful as a new paradigm of nursing or holistic nursing conducive to improvement of health. So, it is desirable to prove its effects by applying it in the clinic. In order to apply horticultural therapy as a nursing intervention, it will be necessary to educate nurses on principles and methods of horticultural therapy and encourage them to apply it in nursing and clinics. Moreover, it may well be necessary to develop landscape therapy as nursing intervention as well as a variety of horticultural therapy programs befitting the clinic conditions. On the other hand, we need to provide for some scientific 9round for horticultural therapy through continued studies. In this regard, this study which focuses on patients' health improvement through change of environment. may well Provide for a framework for such studies.

중년 여성의 체형 특성에 관한 연구 : 부산지역을 중심으로

심부자 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.8 No.-

This research made the 1st dimensional Martin type anthropometry of 300 middle-aged women (age 45-59), residing In Pusan, whose physical change is conspicuous. The items of measurement were 42, and the results were analytically compared with those in the 1999 National Anthropometric Survey. The physical characteristics can be summed up as follows: 1. Height: Compared with the national average values, there was no significant difference. But shoulder height was higher and hip height was lower. 2. Length: Except in back length, significant differences were noticed. Shoulder point to point length turned lower, while higher values were seen in side neck -biscapular-waistline, side neck-breast point-waistline, body rise, and arm length. 3. Girth: Ankle girth and thigh girth approximated the national averages, while other values appeared higher. 4. Breadth & depth: Shoulder breadth and back width were smaller than the domestic values, whereas interbust point, abdominal depth, front width, and waist depth were bigger. The values in other items were similar to the national average values. 5. Others: Shoulder angle and weight turned out to be greater than the domestic averages.

知川書院의 建築樣式에 關한 硏究

梁富弘,趙源燮 충주대 산업과학기술연구소 1996 産業科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The result of this paper on the side of architectural types about Chichon Sowon is such as followings ; 1.The placement type is arranged along the type of the shrine in the left and school in the right. 2.The shape of building plane is that the shrine is the open plane figure and has a big floor at the central in school and rooms at both sides. 3.The type of Gongpo is that the shrine is Mu-Chul-Mok Yi-Ikkong and the school is Min- do- li types. 4.The form of the frame is that the shrine is high column type and the school is plane column type. 5.The form of the roof is made of all Paljakkiwa.

<黃帝內經>에 流入된 五行學說에 關한 硏究

金富煥,朴炫局 동국대학교 한의학연구소 1992 東國韓醫學硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study is how to have the form and theory of the five element theory in the 〈whang di nei ging〉〈黃帝內經〉by the investigation of the course of the five element introduced the ancient oriental medicine from ancient oriental philomphy. The following results were obtained. 1. The five elements in 〈Sang Seo〉(尙書) meaned the five uses of water, fire, earth, wood, metal which were insportant in living. Because these had very important meaning in ancient political and economic society, emphasized to big law(洪範) 2. The five elements in 〈zya zyern) (左傳) and 〈kuk oe〉(國語) means the five uses too, and here are the phrases of "fire win metal"(火勝金) and "water win fire"(水勝火), but these only meaned the physical interrelation. 3. In the five circulating factor theory made by Chu Yen(鄒衍) which have the attribute of the five elements, he more reasonably had argued human affairs like that a dynasty become different in step with the circulating five favors. There is the regular annual policy in the (Ye Si Gun Cu) (呂氏春秋) which closely connected nature and human living, and attached the various colors, animals, visceras, flavors, sounds, the sexagenary cycle and so on to the five elements. 4. In the <Cun Cu Bun Ro>(春秋繁露) writed in the fore-period of Han(漢) dynasty, the interactions of the five elements are concretely applicated to policy, Dong Jung Soe(董仲舒) had discrived the interactions of the five elements by the Dong Lyu Sang Dong thery(同類相動說) and the misfortune theory(災異說), emphasized the sympathy of nature and human. Though there is many contents which are superstitious and contradictory, I concider which that affcted many effects in the formation of five element theory of oriental medicine. In the <Hye Nam Ja>(淮南子) the order of matters were explained by the five element theory too, as the interrelations of the five elements were explained by the sexagenary cycle, I assume that the bud of O-Un theory(五運理論). And there was not founded the fullscale intriduction of the five element theory in the Ma Wang Tye(馬王堆) excavated finds, the Mu Yyi medical writings formed the Han dynasty(武威漢代醫簡) and the documents about Pyun Jak(扁鵲) and Sun U Ie(淳于意). 5. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing> (黃帝內經) is devided into the attachment to the fire elements, the interelations of the five elements, and Un Gi theory(運氣論). In the attachment to the five elemeant theory, it made the attachment of the five visceras of <Kum Mun Sang Seo>(今文尙書) party a standard and attached the sections of a human body, the whole internal organs, the five organs of sense, the five colors, the five flavors and the five sounds and so on to the five elements. It put to use by means of the application of the interrelation of the five elements in the transferations of the diseases and the relative severeness of a disease in step with the change of time and season. Un Gi theory(運氣論) which synthesized by the attachment to the five elements, the inter-relations of the five elements and the: climate which observerd from ancient times systematically argued the effects of weather to human. 6. The application of the five element theory in the <Whang Di Nei Qing>(黃帝內經) have the significant what had get rid of the irrational factors like that the emotion and action of human could to influense the weather, what had been formes more rational thinking by the observation of human and nature. It is required more reserches about the possibility of the formation of the doctrinal faction by the geographical effect of the Yon, Je(燕, 薺) region, the application of the five element theory in other ancient medical books and the relationship of the five element theory and Yin Yang(陰陽)

로봇 힘 제어를 위한 예견 제어의 효과

龍溥重 慶一大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.14 No.2

A contour-following system using an accommodation force control is modeled. The performance of this system is improved by an optimal preview control, which anticipates a future disturbance information. This study presents how to utilize the local future information obtained by the finite preview to minimize optimality criterion evaluated over a problem duration. Simulation results are given based on an industrial robot system.