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온영훈,구본술 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1985 中央醫大誌 Vol.10 No.4
Ophthalmological examinations were carried out on the 67 cerebral palsy patients of Korean children and adults (Holt Ilsan center), and the ocular disorders were classified and evaluated. In view of rarity of previous report on the ocular disorders in this important nonprogressive brain disorder with resultant abnormality of motility and posture as well as the considerably serious disturbances of visual functions, the outcome of this survey was analyzed and results were as follows. 1. The incidence of nonrefractive ocular disorders was 47.8% of all cerebral palsy patients. 2. The strabismus was the most prevalent nonrefractive disorder of 20 cases (29.9%) with 19.4% of exotropia and 10.5% of esotropia. 3. The optic nerve atrophy was found in 14 cases (20.9%) consisting of four binocular and six monocular cases. 4. Of 64 eyes in which Egame vision was elicited, 40 eyes (62.5%) had uncorrected vision of 0.6 or worse. 5. The refractive error occupied 57.7% (60 eyes in 104 eyes) including 42 myotic eyes (40.4%) and 18 hyperopic eyes (17.3%).
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쥐의 망막 미세구조에 미치는 급성 메탄올 중독에 대한 에탄올의 효과 관찰
이호경,유진형,구본술 인제대학교 1983 仁濟醫學 Vol.4 No.3
복강내 메탄올 주입으로 급성 메탄올 중독을 일으킨 쥐와 메탄올 주입 직후, 8시간 후 및 24시간 후에 에탄올을 투여한 쥐의 망막 미세구조를 관찰하여, 메탄올 주입 직후와 8시간 후에 에탄올을 투여한 쥐에서 메탄올에 의한 망막 조직 파괴가 경감되었음을 관찰하였다. Methanol is a widely-used chemical which can cause serious visual loss by accidental ingestion, and ethanol therapy has been considered effective in maintaining life as well as preserving vision, if performed appropriately. To provide histopathologic basis of ethanol therapy in acute methanol poisoning, which is still obscure, methanol was injected intraperitoneally to the rat and ethanol therapy was carried out immediately after, 8 hours after, and 24 hours after methanol injection. One month later, specimens of retina were obtained and examined using electron microscope, comparing with only methanol-injected case. The results were as follows. 1.Ultrastructural examination of retina of the only methanol·injected rat revealed such histologic changes as retinal ganglion cell degeneration, vacuole formation in nerve fiber layer, photoreceptor outer segment destruction, and separation of inter-pigment epithelial junction, which are compatible with clinically observed visual deterioration. 2.Retinal changes were much reduced in the rat which had received ethanol therapy immediately after methanol injection, but the reduction was not conspicuous in the 8 hour-interval ethanol treated rat. No differences were found between only methanol-injected rat and 24 hour-interval ethanol-treated case.
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도시 초 ·중 ·고교 학생 시력저하 및 굴절이상에 관한 보건조사
양한남,김재찬,구본술 韓國學校保健學會 1988 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.1 No.1
The analysis of the visual impairment and refractive errors among 4,004 school children in Seoul in 1986 with ancilliary questionnaire on various socio-environmental and visual factors was conducted. The number of the student with subnormal vision(0.7 or less) was 1,552(38.8%), and the rate of subnormal vision was increased with the higher grading of the school classes. Rate of myopes among the 1,552 students vision 0.7 or less consists of 52% in primary school, 83.5% in middle school, and 94% in high school, and they were increased with the higher grading of the school class. The acutest increase of rates were observed at the stages of 2nd year class of male, and 1st year class of female at the middle school,. Among the glasses-wearer of myopic students of vision 0.5 or less, the rate of adequately corrected cases was 42.5%, whereas the overcorrected in 6.8%, and undercorrected in 49.3%. The main reasons of glasses negligence among the non-possessor of glasses with the vision of 0.5 or less were indicated in prominence of numbers of "no complaints without glasses" (42%), "unawareness of visual disturbance" (20%), "annoyance with wearing glasses"(13.4%), and "no permission from parents" (11.5%) rather than the "economical reasons". The amblyopic components were estimated 126 cases(3.2%) in combination of refractive errors. According to the analysis of ancilliary questionnaire, the-conclusion with the statistical significance was that the myopization of the children's eyes appeared susceptible with a number of socio-environmental factors including the eating habits, length of T.V,watching period and distance, reading distance and type of illumination during near work, and school achievement. The possibility of prevention in some extents of progress of the myopia following the improvement of the relevant environmental factors in younger stage of children would be considired as deducible one.
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주막과 장터의 문화사적 고찰 -장수 번암 도주막거리와 시동강을 중심으로-
구본술 ( Koo Bon-sool ) 남도민속학회 2017 남도민속연구 Vol.34 No.-
장수군 번암은 길과 길을 이어주는 교통의 연결지점에 위치해 있다. 이 지역은 고려말 이성계가 황산전투를 위해 행군했던 진군길인 `장수별로`가 지나는 길이다. 조선 후기에 번암길은 주요 도로망 중 `통영별로` 인근에 있으면서, 남원을 거치지 않고 전주로 바로 가는 지름길이었다. 이 지역에 18세기 중엽부터 장시가 개설되면서 사람들의 이동이 많아지고 자연스럽게 주막거리가 함께 생겨났다. 이 글은 번암 죽림 도주막거리와 새 장터인 시동강시장이 번성하고 쇠락해가는 과정을 살펴보고자 한다. 도주막거리는 장터와 함께 상업적 교역뿐만 아니라 문화 교류면에서도 지역의 중심적 역할을 해왔다. 그 후 도주막거리와 장터는 번성하다가 1928년 새로운 시장이 지금의 시동강으로 확장ㆍ이전하게 되면서 내리막길을 걷게 된다. 5일장과 더불어 우시장이 개설되고 금광 채굴로 인구가 유입되면서, 옛 주막거리 대신 새로운 주점들이 생겨나 장날엔 문전성시를 이뤘다. 지금은 옛 도주막거리에 `도주막`이라는 이름의 음식점이 들어서 있다. 산업화가 진행되고 인구가 급감하면서 시동강 시장에는 북적거리는 사람들도, 주막거리에서 막걸리 한잔에 흥청거리는 사람들도 볼 수 없다. 대신 옛 시장터에 세워진 지역문화센터에서 주막과 장터를 추억하며 지역문화활동을 이어가고 있다. Beonam in Jangsu is located in a place where roads meet. One of the roads is Jangsubeyol road that Lee, Sung-Gyeo, a general in the period of Goryo, marched to Hwangsan for a battle. Beonam road was Located near an important road, `Tongyoungbeyol road` and a shortcut to go to Jeonju without going through Namwon. As a marketplace was built in the middle of the 18th century in the area, people gathered and Jumak road was made. This study is about organization and decline of Dojumak road and Sidonggan market in Jukrim, Beonam. Dojumak road played a role as a center of trades and culture in the area. Dojumak road and the marketplace were declined after 1928 when a new marketplace was built in Sidonggang. New bars opened in the new marketplace as people came to the place for Ohiljang (a market that opened once 5 days), Usijang (a market that traded cows), and a goldmine. There are restaurants named `Dojumak` on the old Dojumak road now. There are not many people in Sidonggang market and on jumak road due to industralization and decrease of population around the area. However, local cultural events are hosted in a local culture center that was built in the old marketplace, reminiscing jumaks and the markets.
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