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      • 8주간의 수영훈련이 호흡순환기능에 미치는 영향

        유승희,김복현,심성섭,박찬호 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        In this study, ten students of department of physical education in K unversity participated in 8-week-swimming training. With the figures of respiration and circulation shown before the training and after the trainging, the conclusion came out as follows after comparison and analysis of the changes in the stability and the maximum figures. 1)The respiration of one time ventilation(TVE, ㎖) Looking info the quantity of one lime ventilation In the rest, it came out 946.47㎖, meanwhile, after the training, it fell down to 878.17㎖, which is lower by 68.39㎖ and the the percentage of decrease is 7.78%. But as for the maximum figures, in came out 3117.70㎖, while after the training, it was 3219.10㎖ and that's higher by 101.4㎖ and the percentage of increase is 3.15%. 2)The oxygen uptake(VO2, ㎖/min) In the rest, the quantity of Q2 taken into the lung was 540.83m7/min before the training, but after the trainging, it showed 405.63㎖/min, which was lower by 135.20㎖/min, and the percentage of decrease is 33.33%. But as for the maximum figures, it was 3701.60㎖/min before the training, while after the training, it was 3885.30㎖/min, which Is higher by 183.7㎖/min and the percentage of· increase is 4.73%. 3)The rate of gas exchange(R)In the rest, the rate of gas exchange showed no big difference between before (1.03) and after (1.03) the training. But in the maximum figures, it was 1.42 before the training, while it was 1.45, which was higher by 0.03 and the rate of increase is 2.07%. 4)The oxygen uptake per weight(VO2/W, ㎖/kg/min)In the rest, the quantity of O2 per weight was 8.05㎖/kg/min before the training. But after the training, it was 5.99㎖/kg/min, which was lower by 2.06㎖/kg/min, and the rate of decrease is 34.39%. But in the maximum figures, it was 53.64㎖/kg/min before the trainging, while it was 58.80㎖/kg/min, which was higher by 5.16 and the rate of increase is 8.78%. 5)Heart rate(HR, beats/min)Looking Into the heart rate in the rest, it was 74.24beats/min before the training, but after the training, it was 70.84beats/min, which was lower by 3.4beats/min and the rate of decrease is 4.79%. But in the maximum figures, before the training, it was 187.25beats/min while it came out 194.69beats/min, which was higher by 7.44beats/min and the rate increase was 3.82%. 6)O2 pluse(VO2/HR, ㎖/beats)In the rest figures came out 6.10 before the training, while after the training, it was 5.72㎖/beats which was lower by 0.38 and the rate of decrease was 6.64%. But in the maximum figures, it was 19.78㎖/beats before the training, but after the training, while after the training, it was 22.54me/beats, which was higher by 2.76 and rate of increase is 12.24%.

      • 심근 수축성에 미치는 수소이온의 농도

        유재상,이복희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.1

        The effects of extracellular pH changes on excitation-contraction coupling were studied in isolated rabbit papillary muscles. All experiments were performed in nonbicarbonate-buffered Tyrode solution, using phosphate buffer system for acidosis (pH 7.0, 6.4 or 6.0) and Tris buffer system for alkalosis (pH 7.8), which was aerated with 100% O_2 and kept at 35℃. Action potentials were measured by conventional microelectrode technique in the papillary muscles. The slow response action potentials (SRAP) were induced by superfusing the muscles to a Tyrode solution containing 27 mM KC1 and 10^-5M histamine and stimulating them with slow and intense stimuli (from 0.5 Hz, 5 V to 0.1 Hz, 20V). The results obtained were as follows; 1. Acidosis elicited a degree-dependent negative inotropic effect, whereas alkalosis induced a positive inotropig effect. The increase in isometric tension at pH 7.8 was 150%, compared to that at normal pH, but the decrease at pH 6.4 was about 50%. 2. The acidosis-induced depression of contractility was restored rapidly to normal level by the addition of Ca^2+ to the Tyrode solution or administration of agonists, histamine (10^-5M) or norepinephrine (10^-6M). 3. The parallel changes in resting membrane potential (depolarization) and overshoot, and the obvious shortening of action potential duration were observed after a change from control solution to the alkalotic Tyrode solution (pH 7.8). In acidosis (pH 7.0), however, the parallel declines in resting membrane potential (hyperpolarization) and overshoot were observed, and the duration was almost no changed. 4. SRAP, which were eliminated by Ca^2+ antagonists (verapamil or Mn^2+), were potentiated in amplitude and duration at high pH 7.8, but inhibited obviously at low pH 6.4. The results of this experiment suggest that the alteration in cardiac contractility by extracellular pH change is due to the influence upon slow inward Ca^2+ current.

      • 최대운동부하시 단련자와 비단련자의 호흡순환기능 비교연구

        유승희,김복현,송종국,윤형기,박찬호 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1996 體育學論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        We studied the differences of cardiorespiratory function of the untrained group and the trained group. The findings are following: 1.In ventilation, trained group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.001) at 60% and 85% exercise levels and All-out time. 2.In respiratory rate, tranined group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.01)at 85% exercise level and All-out time. 3.In respiratory gas exchange, trained group was lower than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.01) at All-out time. 4.In oxygen intake per weight, trained group was higher than untrained group. In addition, there was significant difference(p〈.001) at 40%, 60%, and 85% excercise levels and All-out time. 5.In heart rate, trained group was lower than untrained group. In addition, there was remarkable difference(p〈.0901) at rest.

      • 제2형 당뇨병 환자에게 적용한 표준진료지침이 혈당, 당화혈색소, 당뇨지식 및 재원일수에 미치는 효과

        김희승,윤건호,유양숙,오정아,송민선,신미옥,김경희,송복례 대한당뇨병학회 2002 임상당뇨병 Vol.3 No.1

        연구배경 : 당뇨병 환자의 평균 재원기간을 단축시키고, 제한된 입원기간 내에서 질적인 면과 비용효과성을 고려한 총체적인 건강관리체계의 필요성이 요구됨으로써 생겨난 것이 당뇨병 표준진료지침(Critical Pathway: CP)이다. 현재 개발된 당뇨병 CP를 통한 진료가 환자의 당뇨병에 관한 지식을 개선시키고 이에 따라 장기적으로 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절이 개선되었다는 과학적인 검증은 당뇨병 CP를 여러 병원에 정착시키기이전에 반드시 선행되어야 할 과제이다. 이에 본 연구는 2000년 3월부터 1년간 강남성모병원에 입원하는 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 현재 개발된 1주일 CP를 적용한 실험군의 혈당, 당뇨병 관련 지식 및 재원일수가 대조군에 비하여 차이가 있는지를 조사하였다. 방법 : 1주일 CP를 적용한 실험군은 내과병동에 입원한 당뇨병 환자 89명이었고, 대조군은 기타병동에 입원한 당뇨병 환자 22명이었으며 CP를 적용하지 않았다. CP를 적용하기 전인 입원시에 실험군과 대조군의 공복혈당, 식후 2시간혈당, 당화혈색소 및 당뇨관련 지식을 측정하였고, 퇴원 시에 실험군과 대조군에게 공복혈당과 당뇨관련 지식을 재측정하고 재원일수를 파악하였다. 그리고 두 군에게 퇴원 3개월 후의 공복혈당, 식후 2시간 혈당 및 당화혈색소를 조사하였다. 결과 : 1) 실험군의 공복혈당은 입원 시 238.7: 1) 실험군의 공복혈당은 입원 시 238.7mg/dL에서 퇴원 시 139.4mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나 퇴원 3개월 후에는 150.6mg/dL로 약간상승하는 경향을 보였다. 대조군은 입원 시 251.5mg/dL에서 퇴원 시 136.2mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나, 퇴원 3개월 후에는 219.3mg/dL로 현저히 증가하는 경향이었다. 2) 실험군의 입원 시 식후 2시간 혈당은 312.5mg/dL에서 퇴원 3개월 후 248.5mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었다. 대조군도 입원 시 식후 2시간 혈당이 300.1mg/dL에서 퇴원 3개월 후 262.5mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나 실험군보다 감소의 폭이 적은 경향이었다. 3) 실험군과 대조군의 입원 시 당화혈색소는 각각 10.3%와 9.7%로 유의한 차이가 없었으나,퇴원 3개월 후 실험군은 7.5%로 대조군의 9.1% 보다 유의하게 감소하였다. 4) 실험군의 입원 시 당뇨지식 점수는 실험군이 12.1점 대조군은 12.0점으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나 퇴원 시는 실험군이 15.5점으로 대조군의 14.6점 보다 높은 경향이었다. 5) 재원일수는 실험군이 8.4일로 대조군의11.0일 보다 유의하게 적었다. 결론 : 따라서 당뇨병 환자를 위한 CP는 재원일수의 감소뿐만 아니라 환자의 자가관리에 대한 체계적인 교육과 개선의 기회를 가짐으로써 장기적인 혈당 조절의 향상을 도모할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이라고 생각한다. Background: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the critical pathway for the admitted patients with type 2 dia betes me llitus on glycemic control, the knowledge on the disease, and the length of hospital stay. Methods: 89 diabetic in-patients were applied with the 1 week critical pathwa which was consisted of intensive education program for self-management of diabetes me llitus such as glucose monitoring, excercise prescription, diet control, self-a djustment of the drugs and so on. The results were compared with 22 diabetic inpatients who were treated with conventional way. We assessed the effects of critical pathway on the degree of glycemic control, the knowledge on the disease, and the length of hospital stay. Results: Although fasting and postprandial 2 hours blood g lucose levels did not showed sta tistically significantd ifference between critical pathway group and conventional group on discharge , HbA1c was significantly decreased in critical pathwa group compared with the conventional group (7.5±1.8% vs 9.1±2.6%) on 3 months after discharge . Knowledge on the disease tended to increase in critical pathway group compared with the conventional group on discharge. The Length of hospital stay was significantly decreased in critical pathway group compared with the conventional group (8.4±2.8day vs 11.0±3.9da ) Conclusion: These results showed that critical pathway for the patients with diabetes mellitus might be a usefulway for improving the long term glycemic control through motivation, enhancing the knowledge on the disase as well as reducing the length of hospital stay.

      • KCI등재

        젖산의 농도와 pH가 인공 치근 우식 병소의 형성에 미치는 영향

        임유경,허복,이희주 大韓齒科保存學會 1997 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.22 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of concentration and pH of lactic acid on the formation of artificial root caries lesions formation in bovine teeth. The characterictics of artificially produced early root lesions were observed with polarized light microscope and the depth of lesions were mearsured with measuring microscope The results were as follows: 1. In the group of low pH and high concentration of lactic acid, the progress of lesion formation was faster than that of high pH and low concentration lactic acid group. 2. In the same group, initial lesion progress faster, but progression rate was reduced as time goes by. 3. In the development of initial root caries, cementum was act as a barrier to protect dentin from lesion progression.

      • 運動强度에 따른 白血球의 變化에 대한 硏究

        김복현,유승희 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1997 體育學論文集 Vol.25 No.-

        The purpose of this study was to estimate change of leukocyte subsets on the increased maximal exercise load during the time of exercise intensity and after all-out and recovery. On a sample of 14 male collegiate students they were subdivided into two group(7 athletes group, 7 normal students group). Number of leukocytes increased from rest through All-out exercise intensity and decreased at recovery. Resting levels were again reached after 60 mins of recovery. There were no significant differences between groups. The rate of increase was significantly higher(p<.01) for the athlete group during 40%, 60%, 80%and All-out and exercise intensities. Percent of neutrophils decreased for both groups until All-out time, but the absolute number of neutrophils increased at each level of exercise intensity and reached maximum level during All-out time. There were no statistically significant differeneces between two groups for the percent and absolute number of neutrophils. The rate of increase was significantly higer (p<.05) for the athlete group at 80% exercise intensity. Percent and absolute number of lymphocytes increased from rest to All-out time but decreased at recovery. Although there was no difference for the rate of increase between the two groups, absolute number of lymphocytes was significantly higher(p<.05) for the athlete group from 40% to All-out exercise intensity. Based on those results mentioned above, the follwing conclusion can be reach: Absolute number and percent of leukocyte subsets changes during graded maximal exercise. Specifically absolute number of leukocyte subsets increased from rest to all-out exercise.

      • 한국 엘리트 마라톤 선수들의 기질 특성에 관한 연구

        김익겸,유승희,김복현 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育學論文集 Vol.27 No.-

        According to the research of Korean marathoners of Psychological characteristic, it can be conclusion follow this: 1.Korean marathoners have ambivert characteristic that it appears both extrovert and introvert as well as in the middle of both characteristic. 2.Look at the low of neuropsychiatric tendency, Korean marathoners are not easily shaken by emotion. 3.According to the temperament, most of marathoners belong to choleric temperament and sanguine temperament, and it can find good marathoners is located on the border of others temperament. According to the psychological Index of Korean marathoners, in order to develope high work ability in marathon, it recovers that extreme characteristic is not advisable whether extrovert and introvert or neuropsychiatric tendency index and temperament.

      • KCI우수등재

        친환경주거의 계획 및 기술요소 적용특성에 대한 한ㆍ일 사례비교

        정유선,유복희,남규현,윤정숙 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.9

        The purpose of this study is to accumulate basic data to establish planning direction and planning factors for the environment-friendly apartment complex by clarifying general concept and mark of It For this purpose, the field study has been conducted to the environment-friendly apartment complex m Korea and Japan The major findings of this study are as follows, 1) The basic concept of planning factors for environment-friendly apartment complex are natural harmony, Improvement of residents' health & amenity, energy & resources saving and response to the social change 2) For Japan, the planning factors and technical elements for the environment-friendly apartment complex were applied In the whole range of apartment complex with various and Positive methods For Korea, On the other hand, application of the planning factors of energy saving, resources saving and minimizing environment pollution was insufficient 3) To rectify vulnerability of environment-friendly apartment complex in Korea, It is necessary to establish applicable planning factors and technical elements fitting in with our actual condition, to bring up of environment-friendly housing by support of government and to make effort to spread necessity for It

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        중환자실 입원 환자의 눈 간호를 위한 근거기반 지침 개발

        유지수(Yoo Ji Soo),이원희(Lee Won Hee),김소선(Kim So Sun),고일선(Ko Il sun),오의금(Oh Eui Geum),추상희(Chu Sang Hui),이주희(Lee Ju Hee),강세원(Kang Se Won),송은경(Song Eun Kyeung),장수정(Chang Soo Jung),김복희(Kim Bok Hee),이정은(Lee Ju 기본간호학회 2008 기본간호학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an eye care protocol for intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Method: A systematic review was conducted to develop an eye care protocol for ICU patients. Searches were performed using computerized databases (CINAHL, MEDLINE, EBM Review) and citation search from 1996 to January 2007. For the keywords, "eye care", and "randomized controlled trial" were used to identify experimental studies regarding eye care for ICU patients. After reviewing the collected studies, a preliminary eye care protocol algorithm was created. Then, content validity was examined with ophthalmologists and ICU nurses. Results: Six studies were included to serve as a basis for framing of the preliminary algorithm. The final eye care protocol was completed after verifying the preliminary algorithm's content validity. The final eye care protocol was organized in the following manner: 3 items in the assessment stage, 7 items in the no-risk stage, 4 items in the low-risk stage, and 5 items in the high-risk stage. Conclusion: The results indicate that, for leu patients, nurses can broaden their knowledge regarding ocular diseases, as well as improve their practice-based eye care nursing performance.

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