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Building Social Work Education and the Profession in a Transition Country: Case of Nepal
Bala Raju Nikku 한국사회복지학회 2012 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.6 No.3
Drawing on interviews and personal accounts of the author working in Nepal for the last 7 years,this paper discusses the evolution of social work education and challenges for its growth in Nepal,a country that is going through a series of transitions and is emerging from a recent decade-longarmed conflict. Due to a lack of formal recognition and commitment from state and non-stateactors, the future of social work in Nepal is in the hands of university-affiliated colleges and the fewsocial work graduates and educators. Their commitment, strategies, and passion are crucial to thesurvival and growth of social work in conflict-stricken, transition Nepal in South Asia.
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Crafting Child-friendly Cities: Evidence from Biratnagar Sub-metropolitan City, Eastern Nepal
Bala Raju Nikku,Ruja Pokhrel 한국사회복지학회 2013 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.7 No.2
Our cities are increasingly becoming the sites where children socialize, observe, and learn how societyfunctions and many local and global activities have impacted children’s health and well-being. The Child-friendly Cities initiative, launched by the United Nations Children’s Fund and theUnited Nations Human Settlements Programme in 1996, draws in diverse stakeholders to placechildren at the center of the urban agenda. Based on social work research, this article analyzes theacclaimed status of Biratnagar Sub-metropolitan city, Eastern Nepal, as a child-friendly city. Despite its efforts, the city of Biratnagar is yet to meet the required criteria to claim itself as a childfriendlycity. Further improvements by the city administration in achieving children’s participationin decision-making, child-friendly legal environment, and code of conduct are essential. Based onthe evidence, the authors advocate for bottom-up approaches that include children’s voices andtheir real participation in city governance and a strong political will to craft child-friendly cities,not as a policy rhetoric but for real. Enabling children to fulfill their potential as equal participantsin crafting child-friendly cities will require adults to relinquish some of their hegemonic powers ofdecision-making on behalf of children.
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Civil society organizations and participatory local governance in Pakistan: An exploratory study
Yeni Rosilawati,Zain Rafique,Bala Raju Nikku,Shahid Habib 한국사회복지학회 2018 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.12 No.3
This paper analyses the extent to which the civil society organizations (CSOs) have influenced the decision‐making of the local government toward the needs and priorities of citizens. In development discourse, civil society organizations hold a significant importance as they are deemed to provide holistic and new ways to ensure participatory local governance. Therefore, their role against the backdrop of their involvement in mobilizing citizens’ involvement and influencing decision‐making in Pakistan calls for further research. This paper aims to fill this gap. Using qualitative research methods, the current paper appraises the role of CSOs in mobilizing public involvement in the decision‐making process of local government institutions of Punjab, Pakistan. The paper finds that the effectiveness of CSOs is very low due to various institutional and political constraints. Motivations for CSOs seeking citizen involvement have been instrumental in nature rather than motivated by participatory principles.
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