엘리트 선수들의 부상 트라우마 경험에 대한 현상학적 분석

배문정 ( Bae Moonjung ),김한별 ( Kim Hanbyul ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.1

본 연구는 엘리트 선수들의 부상 트라우마 경험을 심층적으로 탐색하고 극복방안을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 부상 트라우마 경험이 있는 5명의 선수를 대상으로 심층면담을 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 68개의 의미 있는 진술이 파악되었으며 이를 통해 41개의 구성된 의미를 도출하였다. 구조화 작업을 통해 33개의 주제, 10개의 주제 모음, 3개의 범주로 분류하였다. 참여자들은 처음 당했던 심각한 부상과 예정보다 빠른 복귀로 인하여 부상 트라우마를 형성하였고 침습적 사고, 회피행동, 부정적 인지/감정, 신체적 증상, 타인에 대한 부정적인 감정과 같은 부상 트라우마 증상을 경험하였다. 침습적 사고와 회피행동은 부상 회복과 복귀에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 부상 트라우마 극복과 관련하여 참여자들은 지도자, 동료, 가족의 정서적 지지와 심리기술 프로그램의 도움을 받았다. 그리고 테이핑, 보강 훈련 등의 신체적인 방법과 전략 수정의 방법도 사용하였다. 이 연구결과를 통해 부상 트라우마로 고통 받는 선수들을 위한 관리 프로그램을 개발, 적용할 것을 제언한다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the injury related trauma experience of elite athletes and the methods to overcome them. We conducted an in-depth interview with 5 athletes with injury related trauma experience. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological method. As a result, 68 significant statements were identified and 41 formulated meanings were derived. Through the construction work, 33 themes, 10 theme clusters and 3 categories were derived. Participants formed injury related trauma associated with first serious injury, returning to sports earlier than scheduled. Participants experienced symptoms of injury related trauma such as intrusive thought, avoidance behavior, negative cognition/emotion, physical symptoms, negative feelings about others. Intrusive thought and avoidance behavior negatively affected injury recovery. With regard to overcoming injury related trauma, emotional support from coaches, partners, families and psychological management program were helpful. Physical methods such as taping, reinforcement training and strategy modification were also used. This study suggests that management program be developed to help the athletes with injury related trauma.

엘리트 선수의 부상 트라우마 상담 프로그램 개발 및 적용

배문정 ( Moonjung Bae ),김한별 ( Hanbyul Kim ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2023 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.34 No.1

목적: 본 연구의 목적은 부상 트라우마를 경험하고 있는 현역 엘리트 선수들을 위한 상담 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하는 것이다. 방법: 프로그램 개발을 위하여 김창대 등(2011)의 프로그램 개발 모형을 이용하였다. 문헌고찰, 전문가 의견 수렴, 예비 연구를 통해 총 6회기의 단기 인지행동치료 프로그램이 개발되었다. 개발한 프로그램을 부상 트라우마를 경험하고 있는 2명의 현역 엘리트 선수에게 적용하였다. 프로그램의 효과를 확인하기 위하여 사건충격척도, 한국어판 우울증 선별도구, 부상 불안 척도, 프로그램 만족도 설문지를 이용한 단일 사례 사전 사후 실험 설계 방법을 시행하였다. 또한 질적 사례 연구 방식으로 상담 과정 동안 내담자의 변화를 구체적으로 기술하였다. 결과: 프로그램 적용 후 대상자 A와 B는 모두 사건충격척도, 우울증 선별도구, 부상 불안 척도에서 호전을 보였다. 심상 노출은 내담자 A, B 모두에게 가장 도움이 된 프로그램이었다. 반면 인지재구성은 내담자 B에게 가장 도움이 되지 않은 프로그램이었다. 결론: 부상 트라우마 단기 인지행동치료는 비교적 단기간에 진행할 수 있고, 선수들에게 익숙한 내용으로 구성되었다. 따라서 이 프로그램은 부상 트라우마를 경험하고 있는 엘리트 선수들을 위해 현장에서 유용하게 적용할 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and apply the Counseling Program for elite athletes suffering from injury related traumatic symptoms. Methods: Based on the Counseling Program Development Model(Kim Changdae et al., 2010), we developed a short-term cognitive behavioral therapy program consisting of 6 sessions. The developed program applied to two elite athletes experiencing injury related traumatic symptoms. In order to identify the effectiveness of the program, single case pre-post experimental design was conducted using the IES-R, PHQ-9, Injury Anxiety Scale and the program satisfaction questionnaire. In addition, the psychological changes of subjects during the counseling process were described qualitatively. Results: After the application of the program, all of the subjects A and B showed improvements in the IES-R, PHQ-9, Injury Anxiety Scale compared to before the program application. Imagery exposure was the most helpful intervention to both subjects, and subject B answered that cognitive reconstruction was not the most helpful. Conclusion: The Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program was developed and it was helpful for the athletes experiencing injury related traumatic symptoms in this study. And the contents of the program were also familiar to the athletes. Therefore, this program will be useful in the sports field for elite athletes suffering from injury related traumatic symptoms.

A Profile of the 11 Functions of ‘That’ Used in Story Writing by English Proficiency Groups

Moonjung Jang,Jungok Bae 한국영미어문학회 2018 영미어문학 Vol.- No.131

The single word ‘that’ has amazing utility because it offers 11 different functions. This study investigated the 11 functions of that which students used implicitly when writing stories. The participants were 4 proficiency groups: 2 Korean elementary-school immersion groups, Korean students in a gifted program (6th-9th grades), and American junior-high-school students. Occurrences of that in the stories were classified into 11 functions, ranked in accordance with mean occurrences, and grouped into 2 larger categories: high-frequency (easier) vs. low-frequency (more difficult) functions. That functioned most often as an object clause or demonstrative pronoun, and least as a subject clause or complement clause. The high-frequency functions were used most often in the stories of the gifted Korean youths, indicating their enthusiasm and fluency. Low-frequency functions occurred most often in the writings of the American junior-high-school students. Low-frequency functions showed a small and gradual increase in the use as students’ proficiency rose. This study enhances educators’ understanding of the use of that functions in relation to implicit knowledge as manifest in spontaneous discourse and proficiency levels.

Fabrication and characterization of polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber for supercapacitor

Jang, Jyongsik,Bae, Joonwon,Choi, Moonjung,Yoon, Seong-Ho Elsevier 2005 Carbon Vol.43 No.13

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber was fabricated using one-step vapor deposition polymerization technique. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra and transmission electron microscope (TEM) images indicated that uniform and ultrathin conducting polymer layers were formed on the carbon nanofiber surfaces regardless of the coating thickness. It was also confirmed that the thickness of polyaniline layer could be conveniently tuned by the feeding amount of monomer. The coating thickness was dependent on initiator/monomer ratio, the vacuum pressure of reaction chamber and polymerization temperature. Among them, the vacuum pressure was a major factor to control the coating thickness of polyaniline onto the carbon nanofiber surface. In addition, the electrochemical analysis demonstrated that polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber showed an improved performance as supercapacitor. The specific capacitance of polyaniline coated carbon nanofiber exhibited a maximum value of 264F/g when the thickness of polyaniline layer was ca. 20nm.</P>

대한민국 국가대표 여자 선수들의 월경전 증후군 유병률과 위험 요인

이태임 ( Taeim Yi ),배문정 ( Moonjung Bae ) 대한스포츠의학회 2021 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.39 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in elite female athletes and the associated factors. Methods: We surveyed elite female athletes in the National Training Center about their experiences of premenstrual syndrome. Premenstrual syndrome was diagnosed using the premenstrual symptoms screening tool. The Mann- Whitney test was applied to determine the association of premenstrual syndrome with differences in age, training time, and body mass index; and the chi-squared test was performed to investigate the association of premenstrual syndrome with differences in alcohol and coffee intake, diet for weight loss, stress fracture, and menstrual regularity. Results: Of the 124 athletes, 18 (14.5%) met the criteria for the diagnosis of premenstrual syndrome. These athletes complained of symptoms such as fatigue/lack of energy (18, 100%), anger/irritability (14, 77.8%), joint/muscle pain (10, 55.6%). There was no significant difference in menarche age, training time, or body mass index between the premenstrual syndrome and non-premenstrual syndrome groups. There was also no significant difference in alcohol or coffee intake, diet for weight, stress fracture, or menstrual regularity between the two groups. The athletes with premenstrual syndrome felt that premenstrual symptoms interfered with their performance, but few of them visited the doctor. Conclusion: Premenstrual syndrome athletes felt that their performance was hampered because their symptoms were not adequately managed. However, none of the factors we investigated showed any association with premenstrual syndrome. Hence more research and proactive management of the premenstrual symptoms of female athletes is recommended.

Infectious Skin Diseases of Korean National Wrestlers: A Cross-sectional Observational Study

Choung Yunjo,Oh Bumjo,Kim Jongseung,Lim Jung-sun,Han Sujeong,Shin Eunyoung,Yoon Jungjoong,Bae Moonjung,Ryu Jeh-Kwang 대한스포츠의학회 2024 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Purpose: Wrestlers have a lot of direct skin-to-skin contact between wrestlers during matches, and many studies show that wrestlers are vulnerable to the spread of skin infections. However, there have been few studies on skin infections in Korean wrestlers. The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of skin diseases in wrestlers and other athletes. Methods: Athletes who visited for skin diseases in the Department of Family Medicine in the Jincheon National Training Center in 2018 were investigated. We calculated the duration of skin disease per training period (DSD/TP) as the number of visits×7 days×1,000/official training days. Athletes with a DSD/TP above the median value or equal to were defined as the high DSD/TP group, and the others were defined as the low DSD/TP group. A chi-square test was used to compare the odds ratio [OR] for these groups about infectious and noninfectious skin diseases. Results: Thirty wrestlers and 89 other sports players visited the infirmary with skin diseases. The probability of belonging to the high DSD/TP group was significantly higher when the wrestlers visited for skin infections than the other athletes (OR, 7.714; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.699–22.048). However, there was no significant difference in noninfectious skin diseases between wrestling and other sports (OR, 0.569; 95% CI, 0.246–1.320). Conclusion: This is the first study that shows Korean national wrestlers with skin diseases receive more treatment for infectious skin diseases than other sports. This study can provide important information on the prevention of wrestlers for skin infections.