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      • Robust HEVC Video Watermarking Scheme Based on Repetition-BCH Syndrome Code

        Ali A.Elrowayati,M.F.L. Abdullah,Azizah Abd Manaf,Abd. S. Alfagi 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSEIA) 2016 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.10 No.1

        High efficiency video coding (HEVC) was recently introduced two years ago as the new standard for video coding. This new codec will be the most widely prevalent standard. Because of the industry needs for authentication and copyright protection methodologies the robustness of this standard is required to be developed. This paper presents the first robust digital watermarking method for the HEVC based on Repetition- BCH syndrome code technique without intra-frame distortion drift. The objective of this article is to implement a new technique that can offer high robustness against noise channel errors and increase the error detection rate in the HEVC video sequences transmitted over noisy communication channels. The proposed technique does not significantly affect the video quality, nor does it escalate the bitrate. The results show that the proposed technique offers greater robustness against noise channel while preserving good quality for extracted watermark. The proposed technique significantly contributes to the performance of the error detection and correction. In addition, this technique can recover the watermark when the watermarked frames dropping rate is less than 20%.

      • Digital Image Watermarking Based On Joint (DCT-DWT) and Arnold Transform

        Majdi Farag Mohammed El Bireki,M. F. L. Abdullah,li Abdrhman M. Ukasha,Ali A. Elrowayati 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Security and Its Applicat Vol.10 No.5

        The researcher has adopted a digital watermarking technique which operates in the frequency domain: a hybrid watermarking scheme based joint discrete wavelet transform – discrete cosine transform – (DWT-DCT). Its main objective is to test whether this technique can withstand attacks (its robustness) and invisibility (its imperceptibility), achieved by taking DCT of the DWT coefficients of the LL mid-frequency sub-bands from its band. To ensure security, the secret code (watermark) is scrambled using the Arnold transformation which is embedded in the original host image; only gray-scale digital images are used. The results of this research reveal that the secret code (watermark) is strong enough against threats (noise). Comparative results are measured using signal-to-noise ratio criterions, mean square error and normalized cross correlation. Simulated experimentation is done in Matlab.

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