일부 한국인의 혈청 ceruloplasmin 정상 참고치 설정 및 질환별 비교 : Comparison of Its Level among Various Diseases

이동수,박애자,박정덕,장임원,홍연표 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1999 中央醫大誌 Vol.24 No.1

Ceruloplasmin has been investigated as one of the useful biologic index for early diagnosis of atherolsclerosis. However, there was no normal reference value taking into account the confounders in Korea. This study was performed to estimate the normal reference values and present the confounders of ceruloplasmin. Also we compared of serum ceruloplasmin levels among normal reference group and three abnormal groups: 475 healthy subjects, 53 liver dysfunctions, 72 positive test of chronic inflammatory diseases, and 89 hypercholesterolemias. Mean serum ceruloplasmin level of healthy subjects were 41.6±7.6㎎/㎗ in males and 42.1±7.2㎎/㎗ in females, respectively. It was tend to increase of ceruloplasmin by age in both sexes. However, the statistical difference was not found by age group between both sexes. Statistically significant correlations were found between serum ceruloplasmin and age, body mass index(BMI), white blood cell(WBC) and triglyceride(TG) in males and age, BMI, WBC and total cholestrol(TG) in females. After adjustment for age, BMI,WBC and TG in males and age, BMI, WBC and TG in females, significant elevations of serum ceruloplasmin were found in liver dysfunction(p=0.0077) and positive test of chonic inflammatory disease(p=0.0217) in males and in oisitive test of chronic inflammatory disease(p=0.0023) and hypercholestolemia(p=0.0124) in females relative to healthy reference subjects. There is no statistical difference among liver dysfunction, postive test of chronic inflammatory disease, and hypercholesterolemia.

2005년부터 2015년까지 미혼한부모자정책분석 -제주특별자치도를 중심으로

임애덕 ( Ae Duck Im ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구원 2015 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.50

This study is aimed at analyzing social policy for the unmarried / single parent in Jeju Province, South Korea over a 10-year period from 2005 to 2015, by applying the policy analysis frame of dimensions of choice by Gilbert and Terrell (2013). Analysis result is as follows: first, the allocation dimension of who benefits has been extended from selectivity of shelter-oriented service to universalism of community-based welfare service, which includes not only the unmarried woman with baby but also unmarried father with baby. Second, social provisions have been enlarged and varied, ranging from simple shelter service to many more various types including shelter, voucher, cash, educational service, housing service and job training service etc., as shelter service was changed into home-care service. Thirdly, delivery system for unmarried single parent has been changed considerably, from central governmental level through Jeju Special Provincial government level to Jeju City government. Research results found that all levels of government should reorganize and reform the service delivery system for the unmarried / single parent, currently separated and specialized only in family problems, to meet the needs of various family types including an increasing amount of single parents. Fourth, as financial resources of categorical grants from central government to local government have been changed into block grants, community social policy service can affect policy stability. Thus, local communities should establish local ordinances to stabilize all community social policy. Consequently, this policy analysis found that social welfare service for the unmarried / single parent has been expanded while the financial resource limitation of local government can undermine the policy stability in the near future.

통일에 대한 인식 : 세대간 차이 Attitudes toward Unification and North Korean people

임애덕 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 2004 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.15 No.1

This survey was intended to see if there is any generation gap in South-Korean people's attitudes toward Unification and North-Korean People. Randomly selected 112 people just in Jejudo were answered. The survey result is as following. At first there is no significant difference between young and old in attitudes toward Unification. Most respondents of all the generations agree to economical factor as the major burden and obstacle for Unification. Second, there is significant difference between young and old in attitudes toward North-Korean People by Borgadus social distance scale. This difference can be explained by means of various steps of educational models toward North Korea implemented by Korean government according to international and national political environments. Third. there is significant difference between young and old in the attitudes toward barriers which they think get in the way of Unification. Young generations including the 10s and the 20s think cultural and linguistic difference will get in the way for Unification between South and North while old generations think political and ideological differences will stand in the way. This research result points out that all the people including young and old should be re-educated again for national unification through regular educational or social educational system or cyber space or mass media.

한부모의 과거 부부관계의 질, 자녀 스트레스, 대인관계 스트레스가 우울에 미치는 영향의 성별 차이

이수인(Lee Soo In),임애덕(Im Ae Duck) 한국사회학회 2007 韓國社會學 Vol.41 No.4

이 연구의 목적은 한부모들의 과거 부부관계의 질, 자녀 스트레스, 대인관계 스트레스가 정신건강, 특히 우울에 미치는 직ㆍ간접적 인과관계를 성별로 살펴보는 것이다. 연구결과 한부모 남성과 여성의 우울의 정도에서는 차이가 나타나지 않았으나 우울을 유발시키고 지속시키는 요인의 영향력 순서와 구체적 경로에서는 성별 차이가 나타났다. 남성들의 경우 대인관계 스트레스는 우울과 별 관련이 없었다. 여성들은 남성들에 비해 대인관계가 좋음에도 불구하고 대인관계가 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 미쳐 대인관계 불안정성이 높은 것을 알 수 있었다. 남성 한부모들의 경우 우울에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 것은 자녀 스트레스로서 자녀와의 정서적 관계에서 어려움을 겪는 것으로 나타났다. 성별분업의 가족관계에서 남성이 정서적 관계에서 주변적 역할을 담당하는 것과 관련이 있다고 볼 수 있다. 여성 한부모들은 대부분 자녀 스트레스를 별로 경험하지 않았으며 자녀 스트레스가 우울에 영향을 미치지 않고 있어 정서적으로 자녀들과 좋은 관계를 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 남성들의 경우 과거 부부관계의 질은 우울과 관련이 없으나 여성들의 경우 과거 부부관계의 질은 우울에 직접적인 영향을 줄 뿐 아니라 자녀 스트레스를 거쳐 대인관계 스트레스에도 영향을 주고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과 한부모들을 위한 지원에 경제적 지원이 급박하지만 그와 별개로 심리적 지원, 인간관계 적응을 위한 지원이 효율적일 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었고 정신건강을 위해 해결 해야 할 문제들이 성별로 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 우울의 극복을 위해 남성들의 경우 자녀와의 관계 향상을 위한 지원이 시급하고 여성들의 경우 과거 부부관계의 질이 갖는 부정적 영향을 차단할 수 있는 지원이 우선적으로 필요하다. This study examined the gender differences of relations among depression, children stress, human relation stress of single parents. As for single fathers, Depression didn't correlate with human relations. Although single mothers have better human relations than single fathers, single mothers' depression was influenced by human relations. This result means single mothers have lack of stability about human relations. Single fathers' depression was the strongest influenced by children stress. This means they have hardship in emotional relations to their children. It seems this result has to do with male role in gender division system. Single mothers almost didn't experienced children's negative changes. So, their depression was not influenced by children stress. This means they have good relations with their children in emotions. Single fathers' depression didn't have to do with past marital quality but single mothers' depression didn't. As for single mothers, past marital quality had a direct influence on depression and had a indirect influence on human relations mediated children stress too. For single mothers' depression, social support to obstruct the effects of marital quality is called.

Korea Community Care into Global Humanity

Chang Hoon Ko,Jung-sup Kim,Ae-Duck Im,Kyung-won Lee,Doo-chul Kim,Deok-hyeon Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2019 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.9 No.1

한부모의 과거 가족경험, 자녀스트레스, 심리적 안녕의 관계와 성별 차이에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 제주지역의 저소득층 한부모들의 성별 차이를 중심으로

이수인(Soo-In Lee),임애덕(Ae-Duck Im) 한국가족학회 2007 가족과 문화 Vol.19 No.2

  본 연구는 한부모의 성장기 경험, 부부관계의 질, 자녀스트레스, 대인관계 어려움, 심리적 안녕간의 인과경로를 검토하고 인과경로에서 성별 차이가 있는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 조사대상자는 제주지역에 거주하는 170명의 한부모들이었고 빈도분석, T검정, 상관분석, 경로분석을 사용하여 자료분석을 하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 심리적 안녕, 곧 우울에 대한 변인들의 상대적 영향력에서 성별 차이가 나타났다. 남성들의 경우 우울에 영향을 미치는 가장 효과적인 변인은 자녀스트레스였고 그 다음이 성역할 갈등 경험이었다. 여성들의 경우 대인관계, 모관계, 부부관계의 질, 성역할 갈등의 순서로 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 우울과 관련해 성장기 경험은 남녀집단 모두에게 효과가 있었지만 여성보다 남성의 경우 효과가 더 강했고 부부관계의 질은 여성들의 경우에만 영향력이 나타났다. 셋째, 성장기 경험 가운데 부부폭력은 남성들의 부부관계에만 영향력이 나타난 반면 모관계는 여성의 우울에 대해서만 효력이 있었고 성역힐 갈등 경험은 남녀 모두에게 영향력이 있었으나 영향력의 방식에서는 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 남성들의 경우 성장기 경험은 부부관계의 질, 자녀스트레스에 모두 영향을 준 반면 여성들의 경우 성장기 경험은 부부관계의 질에 따라 영향력이 상쇄되었다. 다섯째, 남성 한부모의 경우 자녀스트레스는 대인관계와 우울 모두에 효력을 주어 자녀스트레스를 통제하면 대인관계는 우울에 영향력이 없었다. 그러나 여성 한부모의 경우 자녀스트레스는 대인관계를 매개하여 우울에 영향을 주었는데 이는 자녀스트레스를 별로 자각하지 못한다고 응답한 본 연구대상의 특성과 관련이 있다고 볼 수 있다.   This study explored causal paths of single parents" childhood experiences, marital quality, children stress and psychological well-being. It also examined gender differences in those causal paths. The data collected from 170 single parents in Jeju area were analyzed using a frequency, T-test, and path analysis. The major findings were as follows:<BR>  1. There were gender differences in relative effects of the connected variables with psychological well-being, such as depression. 2. The depression of both men and women was affected by their childhood experiences although the effect of men"s childhood experiences was stronger than that of women"s. The effect of marital quality on depression was significant only for women. 3. The childhood experience of conjugal violence had an effect only on men"s marital relations, however, mother-child relations had an effect only on women"s depression. Experiences of sex role conflict had influences on both men and women, however, there were differences in how they affected on family relations and depression. 4. Men"s experiences of childhood affected marital quality and children stress while women"s childhood experiences were offset by marital quality. 5. Men"s children stress had an effect on human relations and depression, however, the effect of human relations on depression disappeared, when children stress was controlled. Women"s children stress had an influence on depression when the depression was mediated by human relations. It showed that this result reflected characteristics of respondents answering that they did not have children stress.

Vision of Jeju Social Healing Villages : Peace Island Bridging Culture

Kyung-won Lee,Jung-sup Kim,Doo-chul Kim,Ae-Duck Im,Yoo-seok Koh 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2020 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.10 No.2

Mt. Halla of Jeju island is the natural birth place of Prunus yedoensis: Academic and Global Confirmation Processes of Jeju King Cherry Trees

Jung-sup Kim,Kyung-won Lee,Chang Hoon Ko,Ae-Duck Im,Seunghak Oh,Geum-soon Han,Wonjae-Lee,Se-jun Im,Deok-hyeon Kim,Won-sup Koh,Jae-yong Shin,Kwang-sik Kang 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2018 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.8 No.4