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S.K. Ryndevich,A.A. Prokin,K.V. Makarov,Yu.N. Sundukov 국립중앙과학관 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.14 No.4
The fauna of Kunashir Island and the islands of the Lesser Kuril Chain contains 47 species from 18 generaof Georissidae, Helophoridae, Hydrophilidae, Hydraenidae, and Elmidae. Two species (Enochrus vilis(Sharp, 1884) and Ochthebius inermis Sharp, 1884) are recorded for Russia for the first time. Fifteenspecies are new to the fauna of Kunashir Island and the Lesser Kurils. The article contains an annotatedlist of species, including the studied material and published records. The article is illustrated by photographsof habitats and species, maps of their distribution in Kunashir. The relationships between thespecies richness on an island area and the features of the fauna of Kunashir in comparison with Hokkaidoare discussed. The species richness of the studied Polyphaga families in Kunashir is almost 2/3 of thefauna of Hokkaido, while the island’s area is 55 times smaller. The reason for the absence of large speciesof the genera Hydrochara and Hydrophilus in Kunashir is hypothesized to be a restriction of the northernrange species boundaries by the July isotherm of þ16 S.