초등학교 주변을 중심으로 본 서울시 도시녹지 현황 분석 및 고찰 - 원격탐사 방법을 이용한 식생분류 -

김현옥,Kim, Hyun-Ok 한국조경학회 2012 한국조경학회지 Vol.40 No.5

Urban nature plays an important role not only in the improvement of the physical environment but also from the perspective of psychological and social function. In particular, schoolyards as well as the green spaces near school surroundings function as a primary space for urban children to experience nature in Korea, as they spend most of their time at school. In this study, the status of urban green spaces near school surroundings was examined. For the analysis, 185 elementary schools in Seoul were selected and the green spaces within a radius of 300m(defined as 'school zone' in this study) were analyzed using the Rapid Eye multispectral satellite image data. The mean green space ratio of school zone accounts to about 21% with a high variation from 74% to 0.7% and more than half of the school zone have a green space ratio of less than 20%. Schools with a high green space ratio in their school zone are mostly located near urban forests, so forest areas particularly contribute to increase the green space ratio. Furthermore, forest vegetation shows relatively higher vitality than other green spaces located in urbanized areas. In contrast, schools with a low green space ratio in their school zone are mostly situated in high-density residential areas and the green spaces show relatively low vegetation vitality. Except for the urban forest, the majority of urban green spaces in urbanized areas are landscape green facilities in apartment districts. The other types of urban open spaces such as environmentally shaped schoolyards or street parks account only for a very small proportion of school surroundings. Therefore, it is needed to establish countermeasures in the context of urban planning; e.g. to promote the school forest projects preferentially by selecting schools with a extremely low green space ratio in their school zone, to foster roof greening in near surroundings, and to connect schoolyards organically with nearby apartment landscape green facilities as an easily accessible urban open space.

외측 족근중족관절에 발생한 류마토이드 관절염의 건 개재 관절성형술을 이용한 치료 (증례 보고)

김현옥,박진성,이동영,남대철,Kim, Hyun-Ok,Park, Jin-Sung,Lee, Dong-Yeong,Nam, Dae-Cheol 대한족부족관절학회 2013 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Controversies exist regarding the treatment options for the end-stage arthritic change in the lateral tarsometatarsal joints. Arthrodesis has been frequently performed, but has a disadvantage of sacrificing a mobile joint. Resection arthroplasty also gained its popularity, especially in the patients with Rheumatoid arthritis, but possible hypermobility can lead to deformity. We report a successful clinical outcome of a patient with Rheumatoid arthritis in the 4th, 5th tarsometatarsal joints treated with tendon interpositional arthroplasties.

아동학대와 양극화, 지역빈곤 및 사회적 고립에 대한 개념적 근접성 분석

김현옥(Hyun Ok Kim),박해선(Hae Seon Pak) 사회복지정책실천회 2017 사회복지정책과 실천 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 아동학대와 양극화, 지역빈곤 및 사회적 고립의 개념적 근접성 분석을 통하여 아동학대를 유발하는 지역사회 요인을 규명하고자 이루어졌다. 또한 아동학대와 관련된 보다 거시적인 관점인 사회구조적 접근의 가능성을 검토하고 주요 변수의 분포적 차이에 따른 아동학대 방지를 위한 방안을 마련하고자 수행되었다. 구체적으로, 한국노동패널과 한국아동패널의 자료 및 중앙아동보호전문기관의 공시자료를 통하여 각각 양극화지수와 사회적 고립지수 및 아동학대 발생지수를 산출하였다. 먼저 아동학대와 양극화, 지역빈곤, 사회적 고립의 근접성 평가를 위하여 표준화한 각 변수값의 유클리디안 거리측정을 활용하였다. 둘째, 아동학대와 양극화, 지역빈곤 및 사회적 고립의 분포를 평가하기 위하여 산출된 가중치 지수를 곱한 후 경상남도시ㆍ군을 투입하여 군집분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 아동학대는 양극화와 개념적 근접성이 가장 가까웠으며 지역빈곤, 사회적 고립의 순으로 개념적 근접성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 경상남도 시군에 대한 군집분석 결과 역시 양극화가 아동학대와 가장 밀접한 관련성 있는 분포를 보이고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 논의 및 제언을 전개하였다. Through the conceptual proximity analysis about child abuse, social polarization, and social isolations, this study investigates the child abuse community factors. And examining the feasibility of social structural approach on child abuse, child abuse prevention policies is suggested on disparities of community-level factors. Using ‘Korean Labor & Income Panel’data, ‘Korean Children Panel’data, and‘Central child protection institution’data, we compute polarization index, social isoloation index and child abuse index. We analyzed the euclidean distances between these variables for conceptual proximity, and the disparities on these variables in KyungSangNamDo through cluster analysis. Child abuse has most conceptual proximity to the polarization, and in order community poverty, social isolations. The results provide important implications that social structural factor is crucial on child abuse. Related discussions and child abuse prevention policies is suggested.

독거노인의 우울감과 무망감, 사회적지지 그리고 마을의 통합감과의 관련성

김현옥(Hyun ok Kim),최연순(Yeun Soon Choi),이진향(Jin Hyang Lee),서애림(Ae-Rim Seo),박기수(Ki Soo Park) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2016 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.41 No.4

최근 문제가 되고 있는 독거노인들의 자살을 예방하기 위해서는 우울감을 줄이는 방안이 필요하며, 이를 위해서는 우울감에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 연구가 필요하다. 연구 대상자는 일개 보건소에서 지역사회에 거주하고 있는 독거노인의 우울감 실태조사를 위해 200명을 임의로 뽑은 뒤 조사원이 직접 일대일 면접 조사되었다. 우울감을 종속변수로 하여 독립변수로는 인구사회학적 특징 그리고 무망감, 사회적 지지, 마을의 통합감 등을 포함하였다. 대상자들의 우울점수는 15.8점이었으며, 정상인 14점미만은 38.0%로 적고 21점을 초과하는 군이 26.5%로 높았다. 인구사회학적 변수를 통제한 뒤 무망감과 마을의 통합감이 유의하게 우울감과 관련이 있었다. 결론적으로 독거노인들의 우울감은 희망이 없다고 느끼는 마음과 거주하고 있는 마을에서 통합감을 느끼지 못할 때 우울감이 높았다. Objectives: This study was performed to investigate the association between hopelessness, social support and community integration, and depression. Methods: We analyzed data from a questionnaire administered to subjects aged 65 years or older living alone for a 2015 community mental health project in Gyeongnam S city. We used a correlation analysis and a hierarchical regression analysis to identify factors that affect depression. Results: When controlling for socio-demographic factors, hopelessness and community integration had significant effects on depression. That is, the higher the hopelessness (B=0.768, p<.001) and the lower the community integration (B=-0.163, p=.012), the higher the depression in elderly living alone. Conclusions: There is a need for approaches at both the individual and social levels that consider and improve measures to prevent and reduce depression. Moreover, it is especially necessary to enhance community integration.

「책문(策問)」에 나타난 정조(正祖)의 학문관(學問觀)

김현옥 ( Hyun Ok Kim ) 한국한문고전학회 2010 한문고전연구 Vol.21 No.1

If we should count the most academic kings throughout the Chosun Dynasty, we will choose King Sejong and King Jeongjo with few exceptions. King Jeongjo, who won such fame as a learning ruler, regarded himself as a scholar and was so confident academically that he educated young officials through the Chogyemunsin(抄啓文臣) System. Accordingly, research on King Jeongjo`s view of learning(學問觀) has been made from various aspects. In this study, however, we attempted to examine his view of learning through Chaekmun (examination questions) as a pattern of learning. His view of learning can be divided largely into two. One is his reception of Chinese studies(宋學) based on the studies of the Sung Dynasty(漢學). From the viewpoint of Wijeongbyeoksa(衛正闢邪), King Jeongjo divided learning in those days into orthodox learning and vicious learning (vulgar learning) and protected or rejected them. In his view, the orthodox learning is Chinese classics(經學) based on Neo-Confucian studies(朱子學), and secular learning means Western studies and evidential studies in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. As a scholastic king, however, King Jeongjo was interested also in Western studies(西學) and evidential studies(考證學) and criticized them in his own way, and admitted the achievements of Chinese studies to a considerable extent. The other is his spirit of pursuing practical sciences(實學) as shown in the substantiation of Chinese classics(經學). King Jeongjo criticized that the academic climate in those days clung to the theories of human nature and was ignorant of Chinese classics, and maintained substantial learning based on Chinese classics. He asserted that one cannot acquire knowledge of anything without studying Chinese classics, and contended that if one masters Chinese classics he may understand even the mechanisms of carriages and walls. Furthermore, he emphasized the importance of geography and astronomy, which were not interests of learners in those days. In this way, he valued practicality until believing that inapplicable science is not a science. As presented above, this study examined King Jeongjo`s view of learning through his Chaekmun. We found that Chaekmun carries the ideas that he pursued and tried to share with government officials, and accordingly, it is considered a valuable material for understanding his academic tendencies.

제대혈 줄기세포 연구의 현재와 미래

김현옥 ( Hyun Ok Kim ) 대한주산의학회 2004 Perinatology Vol.15 No.3

아동방임에 영향을 미치는 가족요인에 대한 사회적 자본의 조절효과 연구

김현옥(Kim Hyun-Ok),김경호(Kim Kyung-Ho) 한국영유아보육학회 2011 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.67

본 연구는 아동방임을 예방하기 위하여 가족과 지역사회가 노력해야 하는 사회적 자본을 연구하기 위하여, 아동방임에 영향을 미치는 가족요인과 가족의 사회적 자본이 이를 조절할 수 있는가를 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 먼저 2010년 7월 진주와 사천지역의 유치원을 이용하는 아동의 양육자 400명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 가족관계와 경제상태는 신체적ㆍ교육적ㆍ의료적ㆍ정서적 방임에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤으며, 사회적 자본의 두 차원인 구조적 차원(네트워크)과 관계적 차원(신뢰 및 규범)이 영향을 유의미하게 조절하고 있었다. 이 연구결과를 바탕으로, 함의와 방안을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is that the social capital of the family control the family risk factor of the child neglect and to investigate the 4 family factors, 4child neglect types, and 2 social capital categories. Subjects are 400 parents who have the little ones kindergarten age in G province, and analyze the collected 368 questionnaires, data analysis tool was SPSS, and the regression, the moderated multiple regression were used. The result of this study were as follows. First, the family -relationship and family-economical condition significantly influence the child neglect, and the structure level of the social capital and the relation level of the social capital signigicantly moderate the family risk factors of child neglect.

정조(正祖)의 책문(策問)에 나타난 애민사상(愛民思想) 연구

김현옥 ( Hyun Ok Kim ) 한국한문고전학회 2008 한문고전연구 Vol.17 No.1

Chaekmun(策問, examination question) originated from the age of Han Wu-di(漢武帝) when people recommended by local governors were tested by asking solutions. From that time on, civil service examinations asked questions on current issues of politics, science, social customs, etc. and got solutions from young people who were about to go out into the world. Therefore, Chaekmun played the role of raising the most important questions in the corresponding period. Of course, the king was the main actor in making the questions. Accordingly, questions in Chaekmun reflected the king`s thoughts. Thus, the present study examined the affection for people of King Jeongjo, who loved his people more than any other kings during the turbulent age of the late Chosun Dynasty, through 「Chaekmun(策問)」 recorded in 『Hongjaejeonseo(弘齋全書)』, the king`s personal anthology. King Jeongjo`s thought of affection for people can be divided largely into two aspects. One is Yeobojeokja(如保赤子, rule people carefully as if taking care of a newborn baby), the view of people, and the other is Yeomindongrak (與民同樂, enjoy together with people), the view of king. Based on these thoughts, King Jeongjo executed various policies, and this study divided them into institutional reforms and relief works. First, institutional reforms include improvement in Sangeon(上言, appeal) and Gyeokjaeng(擊錚, petition). In order to inquire into people`s life, King Jeongjo improved Sangeon and Gyeokjaeng, which had been handed down from the previous age, and opened the channel for people to complain to the king about injustices. Second, Heumhyuljeonchik(欽恤典則, regulations on trying criminals) was promulgated. King Jeongjo punished criminals as stipulated based on Heumhyuljeonchik in order to relieve people from the pains of abusive and cruel punishments. Next, in the aspect of relief works, first, relief policies were substantiated. In his administration, King Jeongjo gave the top priority to relief policies, and the king`s mandates were attached with annotation in Hangeul so that the contents of the mandates were delivered directly to people. Second, rural communities were ruled by the government. King Jeongjo weakened local influential families` power and strengthened governors` authority as a means of reinforcing the king`s control over rural communities. With local governors` discretionary power reinforced, the activities of secret royal inspectors were extended in order to prevent local governors from using their power for making money. Secret royal inspectors were dispatched frequently and they minimized the oppression of greedy governors and corrupt officials. This study examined King Jeongjo`s thought of affection for people through his 「Chaekmun(策問)」. Chaekmun shows the thoughts of the king who loved his people like his children, and how much he deliberated and thought in executing policies for his people. The results of this study suggest that Chaekmun is the best base material for examining the thoughts of the kings, the main actors of politics.

사회적 자본과 불안이 청소년 우울에 미치는 영향

김현옥(Hyun-Ok Kim),김점희(Jeom-Hee Kim),이진향(Jin-Hyang Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2018 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.18 No.6

본 연구는 사회적 자본과 불안이 청소년의 우울에 어떤 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 사회적 자본 및 불안과 우울의 관계에서 자아의식의 조절효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2015년 한국사회의 사회 심리적 불안 실태조사에서 얻어진 자료를 분석하였다. 대상은 만 14~18세 청소년 4,724명이다. 변수들의 조절효과를 알아보기 위해 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 설명력의 변화량을 확인하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 사회적 자본, 불안, 자아의식은 모두 우울에 직접적인 영향을 보였다. 이는 청소년들의 사회적 자본이 많을수록, 불안이 낮을수록 그리고 자아의식 정도가 높을수록 우울정도가 낮음을 보여준다. 둘째, 자아의식은 사회적 자본과 우울과의 관계에서 그리고 불안과 우울과의 관계에서 조절변수로 확인되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 연구의 의의와 제한점 그리고 추후 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. The main objectives of this study are to examine the effects of social capital and anxiety on the depression of the adolescent and to examine the moderating effect of self-awareness on the relationship between social capital and depression, and anxiety and depression. To do this, we analyzed the data obtained from Social and Psychological Anxiety Survey of Korean Society in 2015. The subject is 4,724 adolescent aged 14-18 years. To investigate the moderating effects of variable, we conducted a hierarchial regression analysis and confirmed the explanatory force change. As a result of that, first, social capital, anxiety and self-awareness all had a direct effects on depression. This results show that the better social capital, the lower anxiety, and the higher self-awareness is, the lower depression is. Second, it was found that self-awareness was moderating variable in the relationship of social capital and depression, and the relationship of anxiety and depression. Based on this results, this study has proposed the implications and limitations of the study and suggestions for further study.

농촌지역 토지피복분류를 위한 객체기반 영상분석기법 연구

김현옥 ( Hyun Ok Kim ),염종민 ( Jong Min Yeom ) 한국지리정보학회 2012 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.15 No.4

It is necessary to manage, forecast and prepare agricultural production based on accurate and up-to-date information in order to cope with the climate change and its impacts such as global warming, floods and droughts. This study examined the applicability as well as challenges of the object-based image analysis method for developing a land cover image classification algorithm, which can support the fast thematic mapping of wide agricultural areas on a regional scale. In order to test the applicability of RapidEye`s multi-temporal spectral information for differentiating agricultural land cover types, the integration of other GIS data was minimized. Under this circumstance, the land cover classification accuracy at the study area of Kimje (1,300㎢) was 80.3%. The geometric resolution of RapidEye, 6.5m showed the possibility to derive the spatial features of agricultural land use generally cultivated on a small scale in Korea. The object-based image analysis method can realize the expert knowledge in various ways during the classification process, so that the application of spectral image information can be optimized. An additional advantage is that the already developed classification algorithm can be stored, edited with variables in detail with regard to analytical purpose, and may be applied to other images as well as other regions. However, the segmentation process, which is fundamental for the object-based image classification, often cannot be explained quantitatively. Therefore, it is necessary to draw the best results based on expert`s empirical and scientific knowledge.