몸의 언어, 신체 접촉(Touch)에 대한 유아교사의 인식과 실천

김영연 ( Young Yeon Kim ),송주연 ( Ju Yeon Song ) 한국아동교육학회 2014 아동교육 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구에서는 이미 간호학이나, 정신의학, 정신신경면역학, 기의 세계로까지 이야기 하고 있는 접촉에 대해 유아교육현장에서 어떻게 인식되고 실천에 되고 있는지 알아보고 교육적 측면과 치료적 효과성에 대해 이야기 하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 부산시와 울산시의 유아교사 120명을 대상으로 설문조사를 이용하여 접촉에 대한 인식에 대한 양적연구와 그중 10명을 대상으로 심층면담의 질적 연구를 혼합하여 실시하였다. 그 결과 교사들은 신체접촉의 중요성(4.53)에 대해 높게 인식하고 있었다. 또한 교사들은 접촉의 교육적 의미를 교수법의 의미보다는 아동과의 상호작용에서 느끼는 사랑의 표현으로 인식하고 있었으며, 기의 작용, 심리적 안정감, 민간자연요법의 치료적 의미를 가진다고 인식하였다. 신체적 접촉실천의 정도는 평균은 4.07, 표준편차는 0.67로 나타났으며, 약손요법의 실천은 평균은 3.36, 표준편차는 0.96으로 나타났다. 신체접촉유형으로 1순위로 안아주기 60(56.6%), 쓰다듬기 29(27.4%), 2순위로 쓰다듬기 33(31.1%), 안아주기 32(30.2) 순으로 나타났다. 3순위로는 뽀뽀하기 28(26.4%), 쓰다듬기 23(21.7%), 엉덩이 두드려 주기 18(17.0%) 순으로 나타났다. 신체접촉의 교육적 중요도 인식과 현장에서 실천하는 점수간의 상관은 .49 (p<.01)로 유의한 수준으로 나타났으며, 신체접촉의 교육적 중요도 인식과 배가 아플 때, 배를 쓰다듬어 준 경험의 상관은 0.30(p<.01)로 유의한 수준으로 나타났다. 배가 아플 때, 배를 쓰다듬어 준 경험과 현장에서 실천하고 있는 신체접촉점수간의 상관은 0.29(p<.01)로 유의미한 수준으로 나타났다. 즉, 신체접촉의 교육적 중요도 인식이 높을수록 현장에서 실천하고 있는 신체접촉의 실제가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그에 따라 배가 아플 때 아이의 배를 쓰다듬어 준 경험도 증가함을 알 수 있다. In educational discipline, however, it is needed to extend the range of study on the touch that is now explained in terms of special education or psychology, into the fields of early childhood education, considering it as a principle to make healthy mind and body of infants and early children in terms of therapy with new vision and recognition. For seeking this direction, this research intends to investigate teacher``s recognition and practical condition on touch and suggest the direction for the future research. As for the educational meaning of touch, the teachers viewed it as a display of affection through interaction with children rather than as a sort of teaching method. And they thought that it was of therapeutic significance as behavior of conveying energy and improving psychological stability, as a folk naturopathy. They got a mean of 4.07 in practice of physical touch, and the standard deviation for that was 0.67. They got a mean of 3.36 in practice of hand therapy, and the standard deviation for that was 0.96. The types of physical touch that they used the most were hugging(60 teachers, 56.6%) and stroking(29, 27.4%), and the second most common types were stroking(33, 31.1%) and hugging(32, 30.2%). The third most dominant types were kissing(28, 26.4%), stroking(23, 21.7%) and tapping children on the buttocks(18, 17.0%). There was a significant correlation of .49 between their awareness of the educational importance of physical touch and their scores in practice of physical touch(p<.01). Their awareness of the educational importance of physical touch had a significant correlation of 0.30 with their experience of rubbing children``s belly in times of their sickness(p<.01), and their experience of rubbing children``s belly in times of their sickness had a significant correlation of 0.29 with their scores in practice of physical touch(p<.01). Namely, the teachers used more physical touch when they were more aware of the educational importance of it, and these teachers had more experience of rubbing children``s belly when they had a stomachache. That is, it was shown that physical touch was regardless of the career or the age of teachers, and the individual difference should be considered.

조미료 광고를 통해 본 미각의 근대화 과정

김영연(Kim Young Yeon),오창섭(Oh Chang Sup) 한국디자인학회 2008 디자인학연구 Vol.21 No.4

경기도 소규모 수도시설의 라돈과 우라늄의 함량 및 분포 현황 조사

김현(Hyeon Kim),김영연(Young-Yeon Kim),류형렬(Hyeung-Rial Ryu),이경희(Kyong-Hee Lee),한송희(Song-Hee Han),정승규(Seung-Kyu Jeong),김희영(Hee-Young Kim),조현진(Hyun-Jin Jo),김태화(Tae-Hwa Kim),오조교(Jo-Gyo Oh),장영호(Young-Ho Jang) 대한환경공학회 2021 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2021 No.11

CBCT 촬영 시 조사야 조절에 따른 영상의 최적화 및 피폭선량에 관한 고찰

방승재,김영연,정일선,김정수,김영곤,Bang, Seung Jae,Kim, Young Yeon,Jeong, Il Seon,Kim, Jeong Soo,Kim, Young Gon 대한방사선치료학회 2013 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.25 No.2

목 적: 방사선치료에 있어 환자자세 설정(Set-up) 오차를 줄이기 위하여 많은 장비들이 개발되어 왔다. CBCT 촬영은 Set-up 오차를 줄이고, 정확한 치료를 수행하는 최신 방법 중 하나이다. CBCT의 조사야를 조절하여 영상의질(Image quality) 향상과 피폭선량을 측정하고 분석함으로써 임상에서 최적화하여 사용할 수 있는 치료조사야(Field size)를 제시하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법: Catphan phantom을 이용하여 Half fan, Full fan mode로 조사야를 2~16 cm까지 2 cm 간격으로 촬영하였다. Small field size (2 cm, 4 cm), Medium field size (8 cm, 10 cm), Large field size (14 cm 이상)으로 구분하여 Image quality를 평가하였다. CTDi는 CTDi phantom과 Ion chamber를 이용하여 측정 및 분석하였다. 결 과: CT값 일치도(CT number linearity)는 Small, Large field size에서 촬영한 값이 Medium field size보다 크게 나타났다. 공간분해능(Spatial resolution)은 Full fan에서 Small field size촬영을 제외하고 나머지 Field size에서 크게 차이가 나지 않았다. Half fan에서는 많은 차이를 보였다. CT 값 균일도(HU uniformity)는 Full fan에서는 Medium size를 제외하고는 제조사에서 권고하는 값을 초과하였으며, Half fan에서는 모든 Field size가 Full fan에서는 Medium field size에서는 안정된 값으로 분석되었다. CT 피폭선량(CTDi)는 Medium field size에서 증가 할수록 루트함수의 그래프의 형태로 나타났다. 결 론:Small field size에서는 Image quality와 실용성의 측면에서도 적절하지 않은 것으로 사료된다. Medium field size는 Large field size에서 보다 Image quality도 우수하고 환자의 피폭선량을 줄일 수 있으므로 본 논문에서는 CBCT 촬영 시 Field size 8~10 cm 촬영이 유용하다고 사료된다. Purpose: Modern radiation therapy technique such as IGRT has become a routine clinical practice on LINAC for decrease patient's set-up error. CBCT can be used to adjust patient set-up error and treat patient more accurately. The Purpose of this study is to evaluate field size of CBCT for improving Image quality and suggest reference date of CBCT field size. Materials and Methods: Image date were acquired using KV CBCT and Catphan phantom (Half fan and full fan mode were scanned from 2 ~16 cm, at intervals of 2 cm). Field size were categorized by Small field size (2 cm, 4 cm), Medium field size (8 cm, 10 cm), Large field size (more than 14 cm) and evaluate. To estimated the CTDi using CTDi phantom and Ion chamber. Results: CT number linearity of Small and Large field size are greater than Medium field size. Spatial resolution are not significantly different without Small field size. But half fan mode is more different than full fan mode. In full fan, except Medium field size, all field size exceed recommendation for HU uniformity. But half pan has stability for all field except Small field size. CTDi makes radical sign function graph in Medium field size. Conclusion: The worst result was given by Small field size for Image quality and practically. Medium field size can be useful to prevent patient from radiation exposure and give better Image quality. So this study recommends that Medium field size (8~10 cm) is more suitable for CBCT.

논문 3 : 영아주도적 움직임교육에 대한 보육교사의 인식 및 실태

이소연 ( So Yeon Lee ),김영연 ( Young Youn Kim ) 한국무용교육학회 2016 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the infants teachers`` recognition and reality on the infants driven movement education. Survey was conducted with 190 teachers for infants in B city. They were asked about necessity of the infants driven movement education, utilized musical pieces and props, frequence and time length, and the ways of movement teaching activities. SPSS 21.0 program was utilized for the analysis of the collected data in order to calculate frequency and percentage. The finding are as follows: First, infants teachers strongly recognized the necessity of the infants driven movement education so as to increase creative expression ability and social/emotional ability as well. During the process of preparing their teaching class, it was found that mass media such as TV and/or internet were frequently used. Also musics from these sources were gladly used. No props were used but bare hands. However, it was found that children seemed to be highly excited and showed their actively participating attitude during the movement class. To be specific, girls were more active and interested in movement activities rather than boys were.

유아의 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 자기조절력이 놀이성에 미치는 영향 탐색

조준오 ( Jun Oh Jo ),김영연 ( Young Yeon Kim ),나정 ( Jung Na ) 한국아동교육학회 2016 아동교육 Vol.25 No.1

본 연구는 유아의 자아관련 변인 중 자아존중감과 자기효능감 및 자기조절력을 선정하여 각 변인이 놀이성과 어떤 관계를 형성하고 얼마나 영향을 미치는지에 대한 상대적인 위치를 탐색해보고자시도한 것이다. 이를 위해 만 4, 5세 유아 172명을 대상으로 놀이성과 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 자기조절력을 측정하였다. 수집한 자료는 PASW 18.0을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관분석 및 다중회귀분석을 통해 검증하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 놀이성과 세 가지 자아관련 변인은 모두 유의미한 정적 상관이 있으며, 자아존중감과 자기효능감이 자기조절력 보다 더 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 세 가지 자아관련 변인의 놀이성 설명력은 58%로 나타났으며, 자아존중감과 자기효능감이 놀이성을 유의미하게 예측해주는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 세 가지 자아관련 변인의 하위 요소 중에서는 신체적 자기효능감이 놀이성에 가장 유의미한 영향을 미치고, 다음으로는 동료수용 자아존중감과 자기통제력 자기조절력이 의미있는 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to examine self-related variables affecting the playfulness of preschoolers and the relationship of the influential variables. The subjects in this study were 172 selected preschoolers who were four and five year old. Observation by their class teachers and interviews were conducted to assess their playfulness, self-regulation, self-efficacy and self-esteem. The collected data were analyzed by a statistical package PASW 18.0, and descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were utilized. The findings of the study were as follows: First, concerning the links between playfulness and the self-related variables, playfulness and its sub factors had a significant positive correlation with the self-related variables and their sub factors. Second, as a result of analyzing the influence of the total scores in the self-related variables on playfulness, exerted 58 percent on that. Third, among the subfactors of the self-related variables, physical self-efficacy, peer acceptance self-esteem, self-control had respectively a significant positive influence. In conclusion, the playfulness of the preschoolers was under the larger influence of self-esteem related to physical ability and of self-efficacy than of self-regulation.

보조적 프로바이오틱스 복용을 통한 치주 병원성 세균 및 전신질환 지표 변화: 증례보고

조무열 ( Mu-yeol Cho ),황인성 ( In-seong Hwang ),김영연 ( Young-yeon Kim ),김혜성 ( Hye-sung Kim ) 한국치위생학회 2024 한국치위생학회지 Vol.24 No.2

Objectives: This case study aimed to evaluate changes in periodontal pathogens and systemic disease indicators following the adjunctive use of probiotics for periodontal treatment. Methods: Two adults, a 64-year-old male and 71-year-old female, were selected with ethical approval and underwent comprehensive oral and systemic health assessments before and after probiotic intake with periodontal debridement. Results: There was a significant reduction in the periodontal pathogens, particularly Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema forsythia, and no adverse systemic indicators were observed. Moreover, a trend toward improved lipid profiles was noted, suggesting a potential positive impact on systemic health. Conclusions: This study shows the potential role of probiotics in enhancing oral health and preventing systemic diseases, thus highlighting the need for further research and clinical trials.