1930년대 소설에 나타난 ‘자연’의 의미

이양숙,구재진(토론자) 한국현대문학회 2007 한국현대문학회 학술발표회자료집 Vol.- No.-

일부지역 영아의 수유 및 이유식 실태에 대한 조사 연구

이양숙 中央醫學社 1994 中央醫學 Vol.59 No.7

The purpose of this survey is to determine the relationship between demographic information of mother and infant and feeding type, and to provide basic data of health teaching and nursing intervention for the promotion of breast-feeding. The subjects were a convenience sample of 115 mothers in Gong-ju city. Data collection was carried out from May 6th to June 4th 1994 using a questionnaire of 45 questions, 18 on the type of feeding, 11 on supplementary feeding, 16 on dermographic information of mother and infant. The results are summarized as follows: 1. In the high educational group of mother, the rate of artificial feeding is relatively high. 2. Successful breast-feeding is related to education about nutrition and feeding on infant. 3. Feeding type is related significantly to age, sex, birth weight of infant. 4. Statistical difference is noted between the type of delivery and the type of feeding during the admission. 5. The rate of breast-feeding is 28.7 %, artificial feeding is 48.7 %, and mixed feeding is 22.6 %. 6. The rate of colostridum feeding is 68.7 %, and the rate of breast-feeding in the group of colostridum feeding is higher than others. 7. The most frequent reason of artificial feeding is breast milk insufficiency. 8. The supplementary feeding is carried out in 57.4 %. 9. The major source of information of feeding and nutrition is public magazines and mass media.

창조적 힘의 회복으로서의 주체적 글쓰기 - 에밀리 디킨슨의 시와 수잔 글래스펠의 극 『가장자리』를 중심으로 -

이양숙 한국중앙영어영문학회 2011 영어영문학연구 Vol.53 No.3

Traditionally writing has been considered as the work of men because only men have occupied this area for a long time, while women have been recognized as the objects of their literature rather than independent and creative creatures. Although this is true in all the genres of literature, poetry and drama have been considered more difficult than the novel for the women writers to challenge. Emily Dickinson and Susan Glaspell are two women writers, who tried to recover their power as independent human beings through the act of writing poems and dramas respectively. They lived in the periods when women writers produced their works anonymously or in pseudonyms because the social prejudice against women writers were so strong. In almost all areas, social space was blocked completely for women; home was the only space given. But the dual-natured home was too weak to provide women any chances to realize their own identities. Dickinson and Glaspell emphasized that women could recover their own creative and independent power through writing. They both rejected their works to be subjected to the formulated patterns of the patriarchal culture. They both attempted to express freely instead of following traditional forms of the literature of their ages. After all, these two women writers proved that they could create new stories of their own through the pens in their hands beyond the boundaries of the patriarchal culture.

[작가 고연옥과의 만남] 우리가 있기에 내가 있다

이양숙 공연과이론을위한모임 2017 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.67

일부지역 중고등학교 학생의 시력과 사회환경적 요인과의 관계에 관한 조사연구

이양숙 中央醫學社 1989 中央醫學 Vol.54 No.1

For investigate the cause or progression of low vision, author surveyed and analysed the data from 5131 middle & high school students located Taejeon city and the country of Chung Nam province about visual acuity, height, body weight and other socioenvironmental factors including reading distance, duration of near work, duration of watching T.V., distance of viewing T.V., reading posture, type of illumination, level of TY. set. 1. The incidence of low vision (below 0.9) was 42.66 %, and mean visual acuity was 0.9415 ± 0.5176. 2. The visual acuity of boys and rural students was better than girls and urban students. 3. There was not relationship between visual acuity and height, body weight statistically. 4. Reading distance, duration of reading, distance of viewing T.V. was closely correlated to visual acuity.

해방 직후 한국문학의 서발턴과 듣기의 윤리

이양숙 한국현대문학회 2022 한국현대문학연구 Vol.- No.67

이 글에서는 안회남의 「탄갱」, 「불」, 「농민의 비애」를 중심으로 해방 직후의 한국문학에서 서발턴이 재현되는 과정과 그 의미를 살피고자 하였다. 안회남은 해방 직후 <조선문학가동맹>의 소설부 위원장을 역임하면서 동맹의 노선에 충실한 작품을 창작하려 노력하였고 이에 따라 그의 작품은 <조선문학가동맹>의 창작방법론이었던 ‘진보적 리얼리즘’에 의해 평가되었다. 그러나 리얼리즘의 기준만으로는 ‘서발턴’의 존재와 가치를 포착할 수 없는 한계가 있다. 기존 연구에서 서발턴의 재현보다 재현불가능성과 그들의 이념적 한계에 주목할 수밖에 없었던 것은 이와 같은 방법론에서 기인한다. 이 글에서는 서발턴의 ‘재현/대표’하기의 어려움에도 불구하고 ‘듣기의 윤리’를 통해 서발턴의 재현(불)가능성을 주장한 가야트리 스피박의 소론을 활용하여 안회남 소설 속에 재현된 서발턴의 형상과 그 의미를 고찰하였다. 위의 세 작품은 모두 징용을 소재로 하여 서발턴의 ‘죽음’을 다룬다. 이들은 모두 다른 환경에 살고 있었지만 자신의 가족과 주변의 수많은 죽음을 체험했던 사람들이다. 살아있었지만 마치 죽은 것과도 다름없었던 서발턴의 삶은 방랑과 도주, 방화 등의 모티프와 침묵이나 발화, 마지막으로 남긴 글 등에 미미하게 드러나 있다. 죽음에 직면해 있거나 겨우 죽음에서 벗어나거나 스스로 죽음의 결단을 내릴 수밖에 없었던 서발턴들의 발화는 안회남에 의해 침묵의 언어, 오해되기 쉬운 말, 충분히 이해될 수 없는 짧은 글로밖에 재현되지 못하였다. 이와 같은 낯선 발화는 기존의 민족주의적 지식과 이해의 한계를 드러낸다는 점에서 중요한 의미를 담고 있다. ‘듣기의 윤리’가 필요한 이유는 여기에 있다. 수없이 발화되었지만 이질적인 것이었기에 기존의 담론체계 내에서는 인식되지 않고 들리지 않았던 그들의 언어를 찾아 읽고 해석하기 위해서는 그들의 윤리적 특이성에 주목하면서 그들의 발화를 경청하는 특별한 노력이 요청되기 때문이다.

[작가 박찬규와의 만남] 사람답게 어른답게

이양숙 공연과이론을위한모임 2017 공연과 이론 Vol.- No.68

대학생 비만관리 프로그램의 시행효과

이양숙,이혜경 대한지리학회 2006 대한지리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

무 종자 물과 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 항노화 활성

이양숙,박창환,서수정 대한미용학회 2024 대한미용학회지 Vol.20 No.1

. The purpose of this study was to examine the anti-wrinkle and antioxidant activities of radish, Raphanus sativus roots, as a cosmeceutical, viz. RSW; reflux water extract, RSE; reflux 70% ethanol extract. The highest content of the polyphenol compound was 69.31 mg/g in RSE, and that for the flavonoid compound was 4.43 mg/g in RSE. The highest ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging ability was 97.60% and 86.87% of 2,000 ㎍/mL in RSW. The highest nitrite scavenging capacity for pH 1.2 was 74.30% in RSW at 2,000 ㎍/mL, and the highest condition for pH 3.0 was 42.20% in RSW. The highest SOD-like activity was 21.07% for RSW at 2,000 ㎍/mL. In the analysis of anti-wrinkle activity at 2,000 ㎍/mL, the top result for collagenase inhibition was 55.73% in RSE. In the results for tyrosinase inhibition activity at 2,000 ㎍/mL, the top result was 66.55% in RSW. In RAW264.7 macrophages, no cytotoxicity was confirmed in the radish seed extract, and an increase was observed in the rate of cell survival compared to the untreated control group. In conclusion, radish seed extract may be regarded as a potential resource for use in to controlling free oxygen radicals and aging processes for development of functional foods, medicines, and cosmetic stuffs.

화장료 소재로서 토복령 추출물의 항노화 및 항산화 활성

이양숙,방영순,서수정 대한미용학회 2023 대한미용학회지 Vol.19 No.4

. This study was conducted for the purpose of examining the anti-wrinkle, whitening, astringent effect, and antioxidant activities of Smilacis rhizoma, Smilax china roots, as a cosmeceutical, viz. SRW; water extract, SRE; 80% ethanol extract, SRHW; hot water extract. The highest content of flavonoid compound was 6.19 mg·QC/g in SRE, and that for the polyphenol compound was 291.58 291.58 mg·TA/g in SRHW. In the analysis of anti-wrinkle activity at 2,000 ㎍/ mL, the highest results for collagenase and elastase inhibition were53.28% in SRE and 9.42% in SRW. The result for tyrosinase inhibition activity was 32.84~36.49% and the astringent effect was less than 9%. The highest DPPH radical scavenging ability was 96.04% in SRE. With an ABTS radical scavenging ability of 500 ㎍/mL, greater than 90% was detected for all extracts, and, in particular, 98.14% activity was detected for SHRW at 250 ㎍/mL. The highest SOD- like activity was 20.08% for SHRW at 2,000 ㎍/mL. The highest nitrite scavenging capacity for pH 1.2 was 96.21% in SRHW at 2,000 ㎍/mL, and the highest condition for pH 3.0 was 54.12% in SRE. In RAW264.7 macrophages, a decrease in SRHW of approximately 10% was observed at a concentration of 200 ㎍/mL, and SRE decreased by 13%. These results demonstrated that S. china roots can differ depending on the extraction solvent and method, and that extract from S. china roots may be useful for extraction using hot water-soluble and 80% ethanol solvent due to its exceptional anti-wrinkle, whitening, astringent effect, and DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity. And S. china roots is believed to be a natural resource that can be used as a cosmeceutical material.