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兒童 및 靑少年의 1日 生活時間構造에 關한 韓日間 比較硏究
李貞德 동국대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.23 No.-
Ⅰ. The main questions of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. How do Korean(including primary school children) and Japanese younger generation respectively use their time in daily life? 2. What are the specific timetables of the above-mentioned younger generations? 3. What kind of advices can we give to the above-mentioned Korean Children and youth or th their parents concerning the plans of daily life? Ⅱ. The Comparative analysis in this article was conducted mainly on the basis of the following two survey reports: 1. Social Survey on the Time Budgets of Korean people, K.B.S., 1981, 1983. 2. Social Survey on the Time Budgets of Japanese People, N.H.K., 1979. Ⅲ. The results of the comparative study can be summarized as following: 1. Korean primary school children spend more time than Japanese children in such areas as 'miscellaneous affairs', 'domestic help', 'friendly associations', 'rest' and 'listening radio'. 2. Japanese primary school children spend more time than Korean Children in 'leisure activities (music, sports, walk, games etc.)', 'enjoying T.V.' and 'sleeping' 3. Korean middle school boys and girls spend more time than Japanese counterparts in 'miscellaneous affairs', 'domestic help', 'friendly associations', and 'rest'. 4. Japanese middle school boys & girls spend more time than Korean students in 'sleeping', 'School work', 'leisure activities', 'reading' and 'enjoying T.V.'. 5. Korean high school students spend more time than Japanese students in 'school work' and 'friendly associations'. 6. Japanese high school students spend more time than Korean students in 'sleeping' and 'enjoying T.V.'. 7. It leads to a conclusion that Korean younger generation waste too much time in unproductive matters. Therefore in seems advisable for them to allocate more time for reading, sports and music. 8. It seems advisable for Korean middle school boys and girls to allocate more time for time for their school work. 9. The analysis lead to a conclusion that the Korean high school students had better use more time for sleep in order to promote their health.
유통시장의 변화와 중소상인의 쇠락 : 식료잡화점의 사례
李廷德,洪性翕 全北大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.42 No.-
This study trys to understand the recent change in Korean retail market and the reponse of related people. The data was collected through the search of news articles, interview, and participant observation. The massive input of foreign capital and merchandising technigue and of capital from Korean conglomerates(재벌) transforms the retail industry rapidly. Many small retailers already closed their stores and other traditional retailers(수퍼) try to organize themselves to compete with the new big discount stores, hypermarkets, wholesale clubs and convenience stores. However, the traditional small stores do not have enough capital to restructure themselves and have lost their customers to the new retailers. This change in retail industry also means a deterioration of the self-reproduction system of regional society and culture.