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초등학교 고학년 아동의 성격특성과 ‘빗속의 사람 그림’(DAPR) 반응특성의 관계
이옥기,김갑숙 한국예술심리치료학회 2016 예술심리치료연구 Vol.12 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 NEO 아동성격검사(NEO Personality Assessment System)와 ‘빗속의 사람 그림(Draw-a-Person-Rain: DAPR)’ 검사의 관계를 파악함으로써 ‘빗속의 사람 그림’(DAPR)이 초등학교 고학년 아동의 심리상태를 이해하고 아동의 생활 상담에 효과적인 도구로 활용 가능성이 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 부산지역 초등학생 5, 6학년 242명이다. 측정도구로는 NEO 아동성격검사와 아동성격 5요인검사(Big Five Factor Personality)에 대한 교사용 평정 척도, 그리고 DAPR검사를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 신뢰도 검증(Cronbach's α)과 채점자간 일치도(consistency)와 상관분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동은 외향성, 개방성, 친화성, 성실성이 낮을수록 신경증이 높다고 지각하였고, 교사는 친화성, 성실성이 낮고, 외향성이 높을수록 신경증이 높다고 지각하였다. 둘째, 아동의 성격특성 5요인(외향성, 개방성, 친화성, 성실성, 신경증)은 DAPR의 스트레스 요인보다 대처자원 요인과의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 DAPR의 반응특성은 아동이 지각하는 성격특성보다 교사가 지각하는 성격특성과 관련성이 더 높았다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통하여 아동에게는 시간의 제약이 적고, 내담자의 정보를 즉시적으로 얻을 수 있는 투사검사의 활용가치를 파악할 수 있었다. This study has been conducted to see whether the DAPR can be an effective counseling tool for upper grade students of elementary school. And it also tries to grasp the relation between NEO personality assessment system and DAPR. Total 242 elementary school students (5th/ 6th grades) of Busan have participated in this study. As a measurement tool, NEO personality assessment system, teacher rating scale for Big Five Factor Personality and DAPR have been utilized. In order to analyze data, Pearson's correlation analysis has been performed. The results are as follows. First, children have appeared to perceive higher level of neuroticism for lower levels of extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness. Further, It appears that teachers perceive higher level of neuroticism for lower level of agreeableness and conscientiousness and higher level of extraversion. Second, the five character traits (extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism) are more related to coping resource than to stress source of DAPR. Especially, the response trait of DAPR has been found to be more related to character trait of teacher than to that of students. In conclusion, projective test can be more valuable because it enables the students to obtain information without spending much time.
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이옥기,표상연,김홍성,김판돌,이홍원 한국의류학회 1994 한국의류학회지 Vol.18 No.1
The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of the dissolution of detergent on washing and rinsing efficiency, and the possibility of saving detergent in washing. Washing and rinsing efficiency were reviewed in three different ways A method was to input dissolved detergent by the use of rapid detergent dissolution instrument, B method was to input dissolved detergent beforehand, and C method was to input undissolved detergent. The results were as follows 1. A method > B method > C method was shown in detergency with washing time and three method's gaps were reduced because detergent dissolution effect was reduced by mechanical action in proportion of washing time. Especially, according to detergency of A method of 0.07% and C method of 0.1% was appeared approximately, saving detergent was expected by rapid dissolution of detergent. 2. A method > B method > C method was shown in detergency with washing temperature. As the washing temperature rose, the detergent reached chemically more activated state and become easily soluble. It resulted for the detergent to penetrate and adhere to laundry easily. 3. A method > B method > C method was shown in detergency with detergent concentration and C method was more sensitive than A, B method against change of detergent cocentration. Rapid detergent dissolution made it possible not only to enhance the washing efficiency but also to save the detergent because detergency of A method in low concentration is higher than that of C method. 4. A method >= B method > C method was shown in rinsing ratio with detergent input method. It indicated input dissolved detergent was advantageous in rinsing. 5. The result of anion surfactant concentration test of each process with detergent input method was shown like that A method >= B method > C method in washing and reverse result was shown in rinsing. The anion surfactant concentration of C method was low during washing but high during rinsing. This was identical with previous results which shown the washing and rinsing efficiency improved with dissolved detergent usasge. 6. C method > B method > A method was shown in the degree of remaining detergent after rinsing. There was no remaining detergent after second rinsing in A and B method, but in C method four rinsings were required for the same result. Consequently, in A and B methods, less water and electricity were used, and less abrasion of cloth.
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이옥기,김선미,김광재 한국주관성연구학회 2019 주관성연구 Vol.- No.45
TV home shopping is a form in which viewers passively watch and buy things because they broadcast one product unilaterally. On the other hand, T-Commerce can view the broadcasts of the selected products, or viewers can select various products of the desired category and watch videos of the products. Viewers can watch videos and buy goods directly. In other words, if TV home shopping plays a role of ‘shopping broadcast’, T-commerce is expanding to become a ‘shopping platform’ combined with online and mobile. In this study, we tried to examine viewer perceptions about TV home shopping and T-commerce with content. First, Big Data Association search was used for analysis. As a result, viewers have not been able to clearly distinguish between TV home shopping and T-commerce. To do this, we used big data association search as a preliminary study. As a result, viewers are not able to clearly distinguish between TV home shopping and T-commerce. This study used the Q-Sorts analysis, in which viewers commonly use TV home shopping and T-commerce. The first factor is the type of audience that uses home shopping, the second is the media type, Accessibility type ‘, and the fourth factor’ user experience type ‘. This is a measure of the subjectivity of viewers, and it is a result of demonstrating that TV home shopping and T-commerce are perceived, but they are commonly perceived as commodity purchase channels rather than differences TV홈쇼핑과 T-커머스는 서로 다른 기술과 서비스를 구분하여 운영하고 있다. TV홈쇼핑이 ‘쇼핑 방송’ 역할을하는 것이라면, T-커머스는 온라인, 모바일과 결합된 ‘쇼핑 플랫폼’의 역할로 확대되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 TV홈쇼핑과 T-커머스에 대한 시청자의 인식을 콘텐츠를 중심으로 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 사전조사로 빅데이터 연관어 검색을 사용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 시청자들은 TV홈쇼핑과 T-커머스에 대한 용어를 명확히 구분하지 못했다. 본 조사는 Q-Sorts 분석을 사용했는데, 시청자들은 TV홈쇼핑과 T-커머스를 공통으로제 1요인은 ‘홈쇼핑 이용태도 수용자 유형’, 제 2요인은 ‘매체특성’ 유형, 제 3요인은 ‘매체 접근성 유형’, 제 4요인은 ‘사용자 경험 유형’ 등 4가지 요인 유형으로 인지하고 있었다. 이는 시청자들이 TV홈쇼핑과 T-커머스 채널을 차별적 콘텐츠 및 서비스로 지각하고 있지 않으며, 차이점보다는 공통적 속성 하에 그 대상을 인식한다는것을 실증하는 결과이다. 향후, TV홈쇼핑 채널의 소비자로서 시청자들의 인식이 정확히 어떤 차별성을 인식하고있는지에 따라 정책적 결정 및 제도적 보완이 뒤따라야 할 것이다
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