『증보정정영화자휘(增補訂正英和字彙)』의 전문용어

이자호 한국일본어문학회 2006 日本語文學 Vol.30 No.-

飜譯語句의 單語化 ―『英和字彙』초판과 재판의 비교―

이자호 한국일본학회 2008 日本學報 Vol.75 No.-

本稿は子安峻ㆍ柴田昌吉により編纂された『附音揷図英和字彙』(1873、以下初版と略称する)とその再 編である『増補訂正英和字彙』(1882、以下再版と略称する)を調査対象にし、初版では句であったのが再版 では単語の訳語に訂正されたのを翻訳語句の単語化と呼び、その類型と性格に関して述べたものである。 初版から再版への翻訳語句の単語化は、動作を表すための和語、外国の新しい文物を表すための外来語や 混種語を除いては主に漢語(字音語)を用いた。その漢語(字音語)は、初版の句を構成している漢字の字 順を換えたりその漢字と類意関係にある漢字が含まれたりしたものである。初版とは関係のない漢字を用いた語は 新語である可能性があるのが多いが、この場合、「極」「再」「家」「法」などの字音接辞を含む漢語が少な くない。翻訳語句の単語化は、漢字·漢語流行の社会的傾向、印刷費用の節減、辞書としての完成度の向上な どと関係があるであろう。 今後、初版と再版との比較に見られる翻訳語句の単語化が明治期における訳語の生成と定着にどのようにつ ながっていくのか究明する必要がある。

『英和字彙』의 異本과 版種에 대한 서지적 조사

이자호 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2007 언어정보 Vol.0 No.8

"Fuonszu Eiwajii" was first published in 1873 by Shibata masakichi and Koyasu Takashi. And, 9 years later, its second edition, "Zhteise Eiwajii", followed in 1882. These two editions of dictionary are acknowledged as the most authentic work in the Meiji period. This is just because several other editions, as well as their publishing circumstances, have been still hidden in a veil of mystery though they were undoubtedly published in different versions over the whole period of Meiji. This paper, which is groundwork for more systematic bibliographical exploration about the two editions of dictionary, is a report on my research on two versions of collections, the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. It seems that the first and the second edition of "Eiwajii", two volumes of which are in the central library’s keeping at Waseda University, are of the same print, though they are witnessed with some pages missing and their binding condition is in a different shape. By contrast, The Japanese Diet Library preserves an assortment of the first edition, "Fuonszu Eiwaji". These assorted versions were all published and sold with reference to Nishusha publishing company’s version of "Fuonszu Eiwaji". Nevertheless, their editing condition turns out to be differentin that they each reduced pages in a unique way by editing 2 columns to 3 columns or dropping illustrations, or such. It seems that this kind of editing at that time was for the general public to access the dictionary, "Fuonszu Eiwaji", which was very expensive in the Meiji period and available mostly to a limited class of wealthy people. The dictionary was high-priced and yet popular due to its rich amount of vocabulary as an English-Japanese dictionary. So, the editing seems to reflect the publishing companies’ efforts that called for the general public to buy the dictionary, "Fuonszu Eiwaji" by newly editing it and lowering its price. This study is limited to the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. Hereafter, I will further launch a thorough and systematic bibliographical research on "Eiwajii" (first and second edition),the most authentic English-Japanese dictionary in the Meiji period, in addition to a research on a process of change in its Japanese translations. "Fuonso^zu Eiwajii" was first published in 1873 by Shibata masakichi and Koyasu Takashi. And, 9 years later, its second edition, "Zo^ho^teise Eiwajii", followed in 1882. These two editions of dictionary are acknowledged as the most authentic work in the Meiji period. This is just because several other editions, as well as their publishing circumstances, have been still hidden in a veil of mystery though they were undoubtedly published in different versions over the whole period of Meiji. This paper, which is groundwork for more systematic bibliographical exploration about the two editions of dictionary, is a report on my research on two versions of collections, the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. It seems that the first and the second edition of "Eiwajii", two volumes of which are in the central library’s keeping at Waseda University, are of the same print, though they are witnessed with some pages missing and their binding condition is in a different shape. By contrast, The Japanese Diet Library preserves an assortment of the first edition, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji". These assorted versions were all published and sold with reference to Nishusha publishing company’s version of "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji". Nevertheless, their editing condition turns out to be differentin that they each reduced pages in a unique way by editing 2 columns to 3 columns or dropping illustrations, or such. It seems that this kind of editing at that time was for the general public to access the dictionary, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji", which was very expensive in the Meiji period and available mostly to a limited class of wealthy people. The dictionary was high-priced and yet popular due to its rich amount of vocabulary as an English-Japanese dictionary. So, the editing seems to reflect the publishing companies’ efforts that called for the general public to buy the dictionary, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji" by newly editing it and lowering its price. This study is limited to the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. Hereafter, I will further launch a thorough and systematic bibliographical research on "Eiwajii" (first and second edition),the most authentic English-Japanese dictionary in the Meiji period, in addition to a research on a process of change in its Japanese translations.

사도신경의 交通에 관한 연구

이자호 한국일어일문학회 2012 日語日文學硏究 Vol.82 No.1

2006年、韓国の大韓イエス教長老会(統合)の総会では新しい主の祈りと使徒信経を使うことに議決した。2002年、その改訂案が出てから四年の準備を経て成し遂げられた成果である。この改訂は、その制定から100年ぶりのことで、用語や語法を現代語に合わせて改訂が行われた。この改訂の際、使徒信経に用いられていた交通(改訂前)が交際(改訂後)に改訂されたことに注目し、李慈鎬(2012)では、韓․中․日の使徒信経の比較を行い韓国語の使徒信経に載っている交通は日本語の使徒信経の影響による可能性があることについて論じた。それに次いで、本稿では韓․中․日の使徒信経が制定される1800年代後半の交通の言語的側面(意味・用法)の考察を通して日本語の使徒信経に載っている交通が韓国語の使徒信経にも載せられるための意味・用法上の基盤がすでに韓国語の中に整っていたことを明らかにした。つまり、朝鮮王朝実録の高宗8年(1871)の例で見るように、交通がすでに韓国語の中で用いられていた。ただし、その意味は国家間の交流を意味するのであったが、韓国語の使徒信経では1890年の日本基督教会信仰の告白に使用されている交通を用いる際、神と人間との交わりという意味に転用したと見られる。韓国の開花期以降、交通がTrafficに対応する語としてだんだん使われるようになる一方、神と人間あるいは人間どうしのまじわりという意味は交際が担うことになったと思われる。今回の使徒信経の改訂は、このような事情を反映しているものであろう。

近代의 接尾辭에 대한 硏究

李慈鎬 한국일본어학회 2010 한국일본어학회 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.-

본 논문에서는 『增補訂正英和字彙』에서 추출한 전문용어 838語에 사용된 字音接尾辭에 대해 분석했다. 이를 분석 대상으로 한 것은 에도 말기ㆍ메이지 초기의 字音接尾辭의 특징을 잘 반영할 것으로 판단했기 때문이다. 조사 자료로는 표제어를 기준으로 한 調査가 가능한 近代英日辭典(術語辭典포함)을 조사했다. 그리고 『英華字典』과 『日本國語大辭典』(2版)을 調査하여 중국어와의 관련성과 일본에서의 출전 조사를 보완했다. 『英華字典』과의 비교를 통한 중국어 관련성의 분석에서는 총 223개의 字音接尾辭가운데 65개만이 사용되었으며 일치하는 語數도 총 99語로 많지 않았다. 또한 「-藥」을 비롯한 몇 개의 字音接尾辭를 제외하고는 字音接尾辭사용상 커다란 특징은 없었다. 에도 후기 이후 일본에서 사용된 전문용어 가운데 특히 철학, 법률, 수학, 정치 분야에서 에도 말기ㆍ메이지 초기 일본의 字音接尾辭사용상의 특징을 반영한다고 생각된다. 즉, 「-學」 「-藥」 「-論」「-病」「-力」「-黨」등 서구에서 유입된 학문 명칭이나 정치, 물리 분야 등의 개념을 표현하기 위해 사용하고 있다. 그 밖에 「-者」와 「-人」, 「-藥」과 「-劑」,「-之理」와 「-學」또는 「-論」등의 대응 관계에 대해서도 언급하였는 데 이들에 대해서는 좀 더 조사할 필요가 있다.

K대학의 일본어교육 현황과 개선안

이자호 대한일본문화학회 2016 日本文化論叢 Vol.15 No.-

『英和字彙』의 異本과 版種에 대한 서지적 조사

이자호 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2007 언어정보 Vol.8 No.-

Fuonso^zu Eiwajii" was first published in 1873 by Shibata masakichi and Koyasu Takashi. And, 9 years later, its second edition, "Zo^ho^teise Eiwajii", followed in 1882. These two editions of dictionary are acknowledged as the most authentic work in the Meiji period. This is just because several other editions, as well as their publishing circumstances, have been still hidden in a veil of mystery though they were undoubtedly published in different versions over the whole period of Meiji. This paper, which is groundwork for more systematic bibliographical exploration about the two editions of dictionary, is a report on my research on two versions of collections, the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. It seems that the first and the second edition of "Eiwajii", two volumes of which are in the central library’s keeping at Waseda University, are of the same print, though they are witnessed with some pages missing and their binding condition is in a different shape. By contrast, The Japanese Diet Library preserves an assortment of the first edition, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji". These assorted versions were all published and sold with reference to Nishusha publis hing company’s version of "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji". Nevertheless, their editing condition turns out to be differentin that they each reduced pages in a unique way by editing 2 columns to 3 columns or dropping illustrations, or such. It seems that this kind of editing at that time was for the general public to access the dictionary, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji", which was very expensive in the Meiji period and available mostly to a limited class of wealthy people. The dictionary was high-priced and yet popular due to its rich amount of vocabulary as an English-Japanese dictionary. So, the editing seems to reflect the publishing companies’ efforts that called for the general public to buy the dictionary, "Fuonso^zu Eiwaji" by newly editing it and lowering its price. This study is limited to the central library’s collection at Waseda University and the Japanese Diet Library’s collection. Hereafter, I will further launch a thorough and systematic bibliographical research on "Eiwajii" (first and second edition),the most authentic English-Japanese dictionary in the Meiji period, in addition to a research on a process of change in its Japanese translations.

국내 재가 뇌질환 환자의 가족 구조 및 소득의 변화

이자호,김기원,정성진,정세희,이경무,박시운,전민호,정한영,김일수,김세현,한태륜 대한재활의학회 2010 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.34 No.2

Objective: To find out the changes of the family structure and familial total income of Korean patients with the brain disorders and associated factors. Method: A total of 1,903 patients with brain disorders in Korea were enrolled and drew up the questionnaires about their socioeconomic state and family supports, including pre- and post-disorder family structure, compositions of their family income, and employment of caregivers. Results: A 38.2% of subjects experienced the change in numbers of cohabiting family, decrement in 30.3% and increment in 7.9%. Prior to brain disorders, 48.6% of patients earned their living by themselves, but only 2.8% did after brain disorders. Separation and divorce increased, especially three times more in male patients than in females. A 16.6% of patients employed caregivers, and used them 6.2 days per week, 18 hours a day on average. Conclusion: This study reemphasized the worsening socioeconomic state of patients with brain disorders and their families. Increasing tendency of social isolation was also noted. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2010; 34: 120-127) Objective: To find out the changes of the family structure and familial total income of Korean patients with the brain disorders and associated factors. Method: A total of 1,903 patients with brain disorders in Korea were enrolled and drew up the questionnaires about their socioeconomic state and family supports, including pre- and post-disorder family structure, compositions of their family income, and employment of caregivers. Results: A 38.2% of subjects experienced the change in numbers of cohabiting family, decrement in 30.3% and increment in 7.9%. Prior to brain disorders, 48.6% of patients earned their living by themselves, but only 2.8% did after brain disorders. Separation and divorce increased, especially three times more in male patients than in females. A 16.6% of patients employed caregivers, and used them 6.2 days per week, 18 hours a day on average. Conclusion: This study reemphasized the worsening socioeconomic state of patients with brain disorders and their families. Increasing tendency of social isolation was also noted. (J Korean Acad Rehab Med 2010; 34: 120-127)

일본 음식점의 명명법 -3개 대학주변 조사-

이자호 한국일본어학회 2020 한국일본어학회 학술발표회 Vol.2020 No.9

일본 국어사전과 규범

이자호 한국사전학회 2022 한국사전학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2022 No.12