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新生國과 外交 : 非同盟의 始動과 그 實相 The Roots and Contemporary Situations of Non-alignment
呂井東 서울大學校 附設 國際問題硏究所 1984 論文集 Vol.- No.8
Third world countries share some characteristics and some patterns of behavior. On the most general level, they are what "system-ineffectual" states that "can never, acting alone or in a small group, make a significant impact on the system." Third world countries have tied together, above and beyond the shared problem of weakness and poverty, comprise a strongly felt sense of deprivation and resentment aganist the developed countries and they share non-alignment as an orientation of foreign policy. The behavior of the nonaligned countries diners from the behavior of the older generation of small powers not only because the environment in which they live is different but also because they are, in many respects, a different kind of small powers. It is not simply that they Ire weak, inexperienced, based on regional conflicts, nationalistic and unstable domestically, The critical difference does not lie so much in their external circumstances as it does in the fact that many of the cotemporary nonaligned states lack any identification with, or attachment to the traditions of the Western state system. Non-alignment is the policy of avoiding alliance with, or strong dependence upon, either side in the cold war. This appeal. is based partly on the normtive desire of states anywhere to avoid the involvements, restraints, risks, costs, and other liabilities of an alliance if their security does not seem to require one. Another appeal of non-alignment stems from the desire to recieve economic and other benefits from both sides and takes advantage of American-Soviet competition for favor and influence in the Third World. Non-alignment reflects the tendency of the new and weak states to be far more concerned with their internal problems, and in some cases with local conflicts and rivalries, than with the cold war, which they view as a distraction. They would like the dominant currents of international politics to revolve around the issues of anti-colonialism and economic development rather than around the power competition between Communist and Non-communist states.