중금속오염을 고려한 온산만 조간대 및 아조대의 무척추동물 군집분석

노분조,최병래,송준임,박경숙,이인숙,박중기 ( Boon Jo Rho,Byung Lae Choe,Jun Im Song,Kyung Sook Park,In Sook Lee,Joong Ki Park ) 한국환경생물학회 1997 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.15 No.1

The qualitative and quantitative analyses of macrozoobenthic communities sampled from Onsan bay of the eastern coast of Korea were conducted, in this study, to investigate the status of marine pollution. In each survey site, judging from the results of the combined k-dominance curve for species biomass and individual numbers, it may be assessed that Chundo island, located in innerside of Onsan bay, was in the state of polluted condition both in the summer and winter seasons; on the other hand, Tangsa, the control site of this study, was in the state of unpolluted condition. The species composition of the Chundo island, in addition, was rather lower than that of the Tangsa in richness and showed critical differences with the control site in the number of molluscan species collected as dead shell (16 spp. from Chundo island; 2 spp. from Tangsa respectively). It is inferred that the resultant macrozoobenthic community structure of the Onsan bay was related to the high concentration of heavy metals in seawater and bioaccumulation, attributed to the influx of the heavy metals from the surroundings, the non-ferrous and the petrochemical industrial complex.

韓國産 多毛類의 分類에 관하여(Ⅰ)

盧粉祚,宋瓊鎬 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1974 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.12 No.-

The materials were collected by the authors from 19 localities (Gampo, Pohang, Guryong-po, Geoje-do, Seogwipo, Hoenggan-do, Namhae-do, Samchoenpo, Daeheugsan-do, Biinman, Yeonpyeong-do, Jagyag-do, Yeongjong-do, Palmi-do, Deogjeog-do, chungmu, No-do, Janggun-do, Bijin-do) in south Korea during the period from 1958 to 1971. The results of the identification turned out to be 2 subspecies, 14 species, 11 genera and 7 families. Among them 10 species were found to be new to the Korean fauna: Halosydna brevisetosa, Lepidonotus elongatus, Lepidonotus helotypus, Lepidasthenia izukai, Glycera chirori, Glycera capitata, Sabellastarte zebuensis, Sabellastarte Sabellastarte japonica, Pseudoptamilla occelata and Arenicola brasiliensis. Up to the present time, Polychaeta fauna in South Korea show 2 subspecies, 21 species, 18 genera and 10 families.

韓國産 사과응애 Metatetranychus ulmi(KOCH)의 有機農藥에 對한 抵抗性

盧粉祚 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1964 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.5 No.-

Two field populations of European Red Mite, Metatetranychus ulmi were test for the Chlorobenzilate resistance in laboratory. One of which was collected from an apple orchard on which extensive acaricides had been used (Resistance strain) and the another population was collected from an apple orchard where acaricides had never been used (Susceptible strain). The tests were made with dipping a small piece of young pea leaf in various concentrations of aceton solutions of Chlorobenzilate. The numbers of death of the mite were counted 24 hours after treatment. LD_50 of Resistance strain and Susceptible strain were 0,000096 and 0,000364 respectively; that is LD_50 of Resistance strain was 3.6 times of Susceptible strain. The slope of logarithmic concentration-mortality lines of Chlorobenzilate to Resistance strain was steeper than that of Susceptible strain. This might be attributed from difference in acaricidal response between two strain.

Taxonomic study on the prochordates from Korea

盧粉祚 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1966 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.8 No.-

著者는 漢國産 海초類의 分類學的 調査를 하기 爲하여 1965年 7月 5日-16日까지 濟州道一帶의 4個所와 1965年 8月 5日-14日까지 巨文島 一帶의 3個所에서 採集漢 것과 本生物學科에서 1958年 以來 東海沿岸과 南海의 島嶼에서 수집한 標本들을 分類, 同定漢 結果 6科 10屬 14種이었다. 이中 13種이 韓國未記錄種이었다.

중금속오염을 고려한 온산만 조간대 및 아조대의 무척추동물 군집분석

박중기,이인숙,박경숙,송준임,최병래,노분조 이화여자대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 이화환경연구 Vol.1 No.-

한국 동해연안의 하나인 온산만 지역의 해양오염 실태를 파악하기 위해 저서동물 군집구조에 대한 정성, 정량적 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 조사지역별 습중량-개체수의 누적 κ-dominance curve 변화양상을 근거로 판단해 분석한 결과, 온산만의 내만에 위치한 춘도는 여름, 겨울 오후에 ()어서 오염지역으로, 대조군인 당사는 비오염지역,()각각 판정되었다. 이외에도 조사지역별 출현() () 있어서 대조구인 당사지역에 비해 춘도의 생물상이 ()대적으로 빈약하였으며 연체류중 패각만 채집된 ()에 있어서도 각각 춘도에서 16종, 당사에서는 (0로 커다란 차이를 나타내었다. 온산만에 대한 이러한 저서동물 군집결과는 이 주변의 비철금속 및 석유화학 공업단지로부터 ()입된 중금속으로 인하여 해수 및 생물농축량이 누적됨으로써 나타나는 중금속의 높은 농도와 관련이 있을 것으로 추측된다. The qualitative and quantitative analyses of macrozoobenthic communities sampled from Onsan bay of the eastern coast of Korea were conducted, in this study, to investigate the status of marine pollution. In each survey site, judging from the results of the combined κ-dominance curve for species biomass and individual numbers, it may be assessed that Chundo island, located in innerside of Onsan bay, was in the state of polluted condition both in the summar and winter seasons; on the other hand, Tangsa, the control site of this study, was in the state of unpolluted condition. The species composition of the Chundo island, in addition, was rather lower than that of the Tangsa in richness and showed critical differences with the control site in the number of molluscan species collected as dead shell(16 spp. from Chundo island; 2spp. from Tangsa respectively) It is inferred that the resultant macrozoobenthic community structure of the Onsan bay was related to the high concentration of heavy metals in seawater and bioaccumulation, attributed to the influx of the heavy metals from the surroundings, the nonferrous and the petrochemical industrial complex.

대산공단 주변의 대형저서동물의 생태학적 연구

노분조,박경숙,이종위 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1996 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

대산공단 주변의 대형저서동물에 대한 생태학적 연구를 위하여 독곶을 오염구로 파도리를 비오염구로 선택하여 1994년 8월과 1995년 4월의 2차에 걸쳐 정성, 정량 채집하였다. 연구기간 동안 채집된 저서 동물은 57종으로 자포동물 중 히드로충강 2종, 산호충강 4종, 연체동물 중 다판강 5종, 복족강 38종, 부족강 6종, 척색동물 중 해초강 2종으로 구성되어 있다. 또한 독곶에서는 8월에 43종, 4월에 25종이 출현했으며, 파도리에서는 8월에 25종, 4월에 24종이 출현하였다. 대형저서동물 군집은 자포동물이 양지역에서 출현하지 않았고, 주로 연체동물이 출현하였으며, 그 군집의 개체수와 생체량은 오염구에서 감소하였다. 중요도에 따른 우점종은 다음과 같다. 독곶은 8월에 Crassostrea gigas와 Littorina brevicula로서 4월에는 Lasaea undulata가 좀 더 우점했다. 파도리는 8월에 Mytilus edulis, Amarocium plicatum 및 Crassostrea gigas이 우점했고, 4월에는 Crassostrea gigas와 Littorina bravicula이 우점했다. 대형저서동물 군집구조를 이해하기 위하여 다양도지수(H￣), 균등도지수(e), 우점도지수(C)와 같은 생태학적 지수가 측정되었다:??:1.23-2.62; e:0.29-0.54; C:0.25-0.55. 두 지역간 유사계수는 8월에 0.33과 4월에 0.47로 매우 높은 편이다. For the ecological study on the macrozoobenthos around Taesan Industrial complex, the materials werecollected from polluted area Tokkot, and unpolluted area P'adori by qualitative and quantitative sampling methods. Macrobenthic animals collected during the investigation period were identified 57 species in total which were consisting of 2 spp. in Hydrozoa, 4 spp. in Anthozoa among Cnidaria, 5 spp. in Polyplacophora, 38 spp. in Gastropoda, 6 spp. in Bivalia among Mollusca, and 2 spp. in Ascidiacea among Chordata. And they were 43 spp. on August and 25 spp. on April from Tokkot, and 25 spp. on August and 24 spp. on April from P'adori. Macrobenthic communities indicated that cnidarian species didn't occur from both sites, mainly molluscans occurred, and the biomass of them were decreased in polluted area. The dominant species investigated in both sites according to the importance value(Ⅳ)were as follows: Crassostrea gigas and Littorina brevicula at Tokkot, especially Lasaea undulata on April; Mytilus edulis, Amarocium plicatum and Crassostrea gigas at P'adori on August, Crassostrea gigas and Littorina bravicula on April. In order to understand the structure of macrobenthic community, such as ecological indices like species diversity(??), eveness(e)and dominance(c)were measured:??:1.23-2.26; e:0.29-0.54; C:0.25-0.55. Similarity coefficients of both sites are very high, 0.33 on August and 0.47 on April.

海雲臺 近海 海産 海綿類의 分類에 관하여

盧粉祚,李慶勳 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1976 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.17 No.-

본 연구의 결과 동정 분류된 해운대 근해의 해산 해면류는 모두 1강 4목 13과 25종 이었으며 이중 다음 8종은 한국 미기록종이다. Suberites excellens (Thiele, 1898) Acanthella vulgata (Thiele, 1898) Pellina sitiens (Schmidt, 1870) Microciona longistyla (Burton, 1959) Haliclons oculata (Linnaeus, 1759) Haliclona clathrata (Dendy, 1895) Callyspongia bispicula (Tanita, 1961) Biemna ciocalyptoides (Burton, 1959) 따라서 지금까지 밝혀진 한국산 해산 해면류는 모두 64종이 되는 셈이다. We studied materials collected by us from April to May in 1975, and those preserved in Department of Biology, Ewha Womans University. The results of identification were turned out to be 25 species, 16 genera, 13 families, four orders and one class. Of which eight species were found to be new to the Korean marine sponge fauna.

韓國産 海産 苔蟲類에 관한 硏究 : 3. 협후류와 나후류 3. Stenolaemata and Gymnolaemata

盧粉祚,金禧京 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1981 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.27 No.-

본인들은 1964년부터 1980년까지 삼면연안의 27개 지역으로부터 채집한 표본들을 동정한 결과 3목 3아목 6군 16과 26속 30종이고, 이들 중 다음의 18종은 한국 미기록중종이다. The present investigation is an extension of the previous works (Rho & Chung, 1975; Rho & Song, 1980) for the study on faunistic and ecological accounts of ths Korean bryozoans. The study was based upon the materials which had been collected from 27 localities in the coastal waters of the South Korea during the period from 1964 to 1980. The idenrified brozoans are found to be 30 species, 18 of which were new in Korea, They are as follows: Tubulipora continua, Nolella papuensis, Bowerbankia gracilis, Vesicularia harmeri, Mimosella verticillatat, Hippopetraliella magna, Schizoporella nivea, Schizobrachiella subhex-agona, Lepralia reticulatia, Fenestrulina malusii, Codonella acuta, Smittoidea pacifica, Parasm-ittina areoata, Escharoides sauroglossa, Tubucellaria cereoides, Adeona japonica, Onchoporella selenoides and Reteporellina denticulata.

韓國産 호주유두해면(Tetilla australe)의 成體와 發生胚의 形態 比較

盧粉祚,沈貞子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1979 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.24 No.-

Tetilla australe Bergquist, an unreported spicies in Korea, was examined with respect to its morphology of the parent and embryo. As the pattern of reproduction in this species has been known yo be viviparous, larval stages were not found within the endosome. The shape and size of the spicules of the parent were compared with those embryo. With the exception of sigmaspirae spicules, 4 diffrent types of spicules were 4 to 5 fold larger in the parent than in the embryo. From the comparison of our data with those of Bergquist(1968), it seems to be likely that spicules grow in size as development proceeds.

Taxonomic studies on the Tunicata

盧粉祚 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1967 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.10 No.-

著者는 1966年에 東海沿岸과 南海의 島嶼에서 採集漢 14種의 海초類에 對하여 發表漢 바 있다. 이에 계속하여 1966年 6月에서 7月까지 南海 및 西海의 島嶼에서 採集漢 標本들을 同定한 結果 6科 8屬 10種의 海초類와 1種의 Thaliacea였다. 이들 中 3種의 海초類와 1種의 Thaliacea는 韓國未記錄이였다. About the Ascidian fauna of Korean the author reported 14 species of the Ascidian material from the Southern and the Eastern shores of Korea in 1966. The present collection of the specimens were done off the South and the West Sea of Korea during the period from June to July, 1966. The materials were found to be 11 species, 2 classes─10 species, 8 genera, and 6 families belonging to Ascidians and 1 species belonging to Thaliacea─among them 3 species of Ascidians, 1 species of Thaliacea has never been reported in Korea.