불안정한 체육지도자의 고용환경 : 민간부문 비정규직 체육지도자의 경험을 중심으로

홍지은,김준성,김민석 한국사회체육학회 2020 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.82

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the employment environment of sports instructors in private sectors and especially focused on health trainers’ experience. The study is a qualitative case study to analyze the status of non-regular sports instructors’ employment environment, specific standards for their expertise and job security. Method: A total of ten health trainers were recruited for an in-depth interview. The research was conducted over a six-month period and used three primary data techniques; participation observation, in-depth interview and documentary analysis. The interview participants were the sports instructors in private sectors, health trainers, who have jobs in irregular based; part-timer and contract workers and the trainers who have worked as non-regular sports instructors for over 5 years. Results: As a result of the study, a total of nine factors were derived based on three research questions. 1) Non-regular sports instructors are found to experience conflicts in their employment environment. The participants in the study experienced unclear job allocation, unfair treatment, and unstable employment security. Second, the study found that the lack of professional standards of sports instructors made them feel confused about job identity. Furthermore, the barriers to job entry are low. And lack of recruitment standards and evaluation tools had an effect on weakening expertise. Third, as a proposal for job security, the participants suggested that strengthening the qualification system & restructuring the qualification stage, stabilizing & improving the employment of non-regular workers, and changing social awareness & professional ethics are needed. Conclusion: In summary, this study proposes the necessity for preparing countermeasures of sports jobs through the analysis of the employment environment of non-regular sports instructors in the private sector.

[특집] 조합원이 말하는 생협 이용의 현실 - 가깝고도 먼, 한살림

홍지은 모심과살림연구소 2020 모심과 살림 Vol.- No.14

아토피피부염 및 건선 환자 증례를 통한 상한론 백호탕 조문의 ‘면구(面垢)’에 대한 새로운 해석

홍지은,박민철,강수진,양금진,조은희 한의병리학회 2020 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.34 No.1

This paper suggested MyeonGu(面垢), symptom of Baekho-tang(白虎湯) in text 219 of Shang-Han-Lun(傷寒論), could be reinterpreted. There were 4 cases, 1 case on atopic dermatitis and 3 cases on psoriasis. All of them were diagnosed by Ying-Ming-Bing(陽明病) symptom. After taking Baekho-tang, SCORAD index of atopic dermatitis in case 1 improved 62.8 to 12.8 and PASI score of psoriasis in case 2, 3, and 4 improved 13.0 to 2.4, 10.8 to 0.8, and 8.6 to 1.0 respectively. Since Baekho-tang was effective for certain skin disease with Ying-Ming-Bing(陽明病) symptom, MyeonGu could be related on skin problem. MyeonGu was mainly translated in ‘someone's face seems to be covered with dirt’. However if Myeon(面) is translated in ‘surface of the body’ and Gu(垢) is translated in ‘inflammation’, it means the surface of the body suffered from papules, erythema, white scales, etc. These are features of chronic inflammatory cutaneous disease like atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. This study is meaningful in case of giving specific clinical case of MyeonGu of Baekhotang text of Shanghanlun.

특별사법경찰의 행정조사와 수사: 진술서 작성 및 자료 제출 요구를 중심으로

홍지은 경찰대학 범죄수사연구원 2020 범죄수사학연구 Vol.6 No.1

Due to the similarity of the content of administrative investigations and investigations, concerns have been raised among practitioners that administrative investigations are used for the purpose of clandestinely avoiding restrictions in the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Act. In this regard, the current law allows both investigation and administrative investigation to be carried out simultaneously, either by directly specifying warrants under the special law for specific administrative investigations or by designating an administrative officer with administrative authority as a special judicial police officer. However, when a special judicial police conducts an administrative investigation and investigation, it is not easy for the special judicial police him/herself as well as the other party to distinguish whether the official’s performance is administrative or judicial. This may eventually result in the deprivation of the rights of the other party to enjoy under the Constitution and the Criminal Procedure Act. Therefore, in this study, I would like to present what should be newly considered when distinguishing administrative investigations from investigations, by examining the boundary cases of administrative investigations and investigations of special judicial police and by critically reviewing the criteria for distinguishing between administrative investigations and investigations presented in precedents in similar cases.

다양한 체육학 분야에서 포토보이스 연구방법 적용가능성

홍지은,최재섭 한국사회체육학회 2018 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.72

The purpose of this study is to introduce the concept and process of photovoice, to review relevant research cases, and to discuss issues in photovoice applications for the sports-related research domain. Different types of photovoice procedures and questions were reviewed. We hope that this study enables other researchers to expand topics by understanding and applying a rather new method in the sports-related research field. To review previous literature, the keyword ‘photovoice’ was first searched and then narrowed into ‘sports’ ‘physical activity’ ‘leisure’ and ‘physical education’ on the database. With increasing emphasis on community-based participatory research, photovoice methods have been diversely used to embrace various groups including vulnerable social groups and minorities. In the field of sports, a number of recent studies have identified the participants’ perspectives and experiences of sport in specific contexts. This study suggests the possibilities of applying the photovoice methods for different expended topics, participants, domains and policies in the sports-related research.

Ultrasonic cavitation bubble- and gas bubble-assisted fractional precipitation for the purification of (+)-dihydromyricetin

홍지은,김진현 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.11

This study presents the ultrasonic cavitation bubble- and gas bubble-assisted fractional precipitation that dramatically improves the precipitation efficiency in existing precipitation method for purifying (+)-dihydromyricetin. Compared to the conventional method, the time required for precipitation was reduced by 40 times. The particle size was reduced by 4.0-7.4 times and 3.7-4.4 times for cavitation bubbles and gas bubbles, respectively, and the diffusion coefficient was increased by 5.1-9.2 times (cavitation bubble) and 3.7-4.4 times (gas bubble). Meanwhile, the precipitation rate constant was increased by 11.0-65.0 times and 17.0-24.6 times and the activation energy was decreased by 5,543~9,655 J/mol and 6,546~7,404 J/mol, which resulted in an improved precipitation rate. The results of the thermodynamic analysis showed that the precipitation was exothermic and non-spontaneous.

여대생의 대학생활적응과 우울의 관계: 사회연결망의 조절효과를 중심으로

홍지은,김보은,최승원 한국임상심리학회 2020 Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology Vol.39 No.1

This study aims to assess the relationship between college adaptation and depression in early adult college female students and examine the moderating effects of social networks within this process. Specifically, this study evaluated the “Intimacy Network” and “Discussion Network” indicators, which represent the qualitative aspects of social networks. A total of 145 college students completed a survey comprising the following instruments: Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ), the Korean version of the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), and a general social survey name generator. Results regarding adaptation to college life showed a negative relationship with depression. Although the moderating effect of network size was not significant, the moderating effect of intimacy networks and discussion networks was significant. This study emphasizes the role of human resources in mediating the level of depression among college students by highlighting the importance of intimacy and the ability to have in-depth discussions with other people. By examining the changes in psychological views and implementing a new estimation method that complements the existing network indicators, this study shows the practical value of analyzing the social relationships of college students. Finally, the limitations and clinical implications of this study are also discussed.

개인정보를 이용한 인공지능 알고리즘과 범죄 수사 - ‘AI 수사관’에 대한 「개인정보보호법」 위반 결정을 중심으로 -

홍지은,이동희 한국형사정책학회 2022 刑事政策 Vol.34 No.2

The development of Artificial Intelligence(AI) has been accompanied by or preceded by advances in technology for collecting and processing big data, and thus inevitably raises various concerns surrounding the personal information processing. In particular, the personal information processing in criminal proceedings was one of the most important topics even before the use of AI. Therefore, it is necessary to review what kind of legal evaluation the personal information processing to which AI is applied will undergo throughout the criminal proceedings, such as criminal investigation by investigative agencies or evidence investigation by courts, and what kind of changes it will cause. Therefore, this study examines the AI investigators who discovered illegal loan business, which was reported as the first case where AI was introduced in the process of criminal investigation in Korea and the Personal Information Protection Committee’s decision to violate the 「Personal Information Protection Act」. Through the above case, it was considered what technical and normative elements should be considered when AI based on personal information utilization is used for criminal investigation purposes. Also, we would like to introduce the 「Artificial Intelligence Act(draft)」 announced by the European Union on April 21, 2021 as a reference standard in Korea. In addition, it will be reviewed 「Act on the Performance of duties by Police Officers」 amended in 2020 can function as a basis for processing personal information for criminal investigation and prevention purposes. 1956년 다트머스 대학교(Dartmouth College)에서 개최된 학회에서 ‘인공지능(Artificial Intelligence)’이란 용어를 처음으로 사용한 이후 반백년의 시간이지났다. 그리고 2016년 바둑 두는 인공지능 ‘알파고(AlphaGo)’의 등장 이후 인공지능 기술에 대한 정부와 기업의 각종 육성 계획 및 대규모 투자가 이어지고 있다. 형사법학에서도 인공지능 기술이 실체법 및 절차법상 관여될 여러 가지 가능성에 주목을 하고 있는데, 특히 범죄 수사를 담당하는 두 축인 경찰과 검찰에서는 수년 전부터인공지능 기술을 수사 과정에 발빠르게 도입·적용하기 시작하였다. 그러나 인공지능 기술이 기본적으로 빅데이터의 축적 및 처리 기술에 의존하고 있는 점과 범죄 수사 과정에서 필요로 하는 정보란 범죄자, 피해자, 목격자 등 사람에 관한 것이 대부분인 점을 감안한다면 범죄 수사 과정에서 인공지능 기술의 적용은 필연적으로 개인정보처리에 관한 여러 가지 우려를 낳을 수 밖에 없다. 이에 본 연구는 국내 범죄 수사 과정에서 인공지능 기술이 적용된 사례로서 보도된 서울특별시 민생사법경찰단의 불법 대부업 적발 인공지능 수사관과 이에 대한 개인정보보호위원회의 「개인정보보호법」 위반 결정을 살펴본다. 위 결정은 국내에서범죄 수사 과정에서 적용된 인공지능 기술에 대한 최초의 규범적 평가라 할 수 있는데, 개인정보 활용에 기반한 인공지능 기술이 범죄 수사 목적으로 이용될 때 제기되는 기술적·법적인 우려점들이 무엇인지 살펴보았다. 그리고 이와 같은 우려점들을 해소하기 위하여 본 연구는 두 가지 선결 과제를 제시하고자 한다. 우선 범죄 수사 또는 예방 목적의 인공지능 기술에 관한 위험도 평가기준 마련의 필요성이다. 유럽연합에서 2021. 4. 21. 발표한 「인공지능법(안)」상인공지능 위험도 평가 기준의 내용은 국내에서 참고할 만한 규범이 될 수 있다. 또한, 범죄 수사 및 예방 목적의 개인정보처리는 「개인정보보호법」상 법률에 특별한 규정을 필요로 하는데, 두 역할을 모두 담당하는 경찰의 직무에 관한 법률인 「경찰관직무집행법」 제2조 제4호 및 제8조의2는 경찰의 개인정보처리의 근거 규범으로서 기능할 수 있을 것이다.

커먼즈를 둘러싼 정치와 변동하는 도시 커먼즈 : 청주시 산남 두꺼비 생태마을을 중심으로

홍지은 한국환경사회학회 2022 환경사회학연구 ECO Vol.26 No.1

This study analyzed changes in urban commons focusing on Toad Eco Village in Cheongju. The commons management perspective is concerned with deriving a system or rule that maintains the commons within the community. However, the commons are not already given or fixed in a stable state. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the political process in which commons are formed or disbanded based on the theory of commons politics. The commons has both the aspect of common rights and the autonomous aspect of a community with specific boundaries. Also, these two aspects have a conflicting relationship depending on their boundaries. This study confirmed the following results while analyzing changes in urban commons. First, creating urban commons can relieve tension between the two dimensions and boundaries of commons and secure strong power when complementary relationships are formed. Second, the problem of ‘ownership’ must be resolved to create urban commons. Third, the urban commoning is a struggle and resistance that changes the meaning and role of the state and the public. 이 연구는 도시 커먼즈가 변동하는 정치적 과정의 구체적인 양상과 동학을 밝히기위해 ‘청주시 산남 두꺼비 생태마을’을 중심으로 분석하였다. 커먼즈 관리에 중점을둔 논의에서는 주로 커먼즈를 지속하는 공동체 내부의 제도나 규칙을 도출하는 데주요한 관심을 둔다. 그러나 대다수의 공간이 상품화된 현대 자본주의 도시에서 커먼즈는 이미 주어지거나 안정적인 상태로 고정되어 있는 것이 아니다. 따라서 이 연구는 커먼즈 정치에 관한 논의를 토대로 커먼즈가 구성되거나 해체되는 정치적 과정에주목해야 할 필요성을 제기한다. 커먼즈는 일정한 경계를 가지는 공동체의 자치적인차원을 가지는 동시에 집합적이고 보편적 권리의 차원을 가지며, 이 두 차원이 가지는 경계에 따라 일정한 긴장 관계를 내포한다. 이와 같은 커먼즈 경계를 중심으로 도시 커먼즈 변동을 분석하는 가운데 다음과 같은 지점을 확인하였다. 첫째, 도시 커먼즈 만들기는 커먼즈가 지닌 두 차원과 그 경계에 따른 긴장을 완화하고 상호보완적인관계를 맺을 때 커먼즈 구성을 강화하는 힘을 확보할 수 있다. 둘째, 도시 커먼즈 구성을 위해서는 사익에 중심을 두는 ‘소유권’의 문제를 풀어가야 한다. 셋째, 도시 커먼즈만들기는 국가와 공공(public)의 의미와 역할을 변화시키는 투쟁과 저항 속에서 이뤄진다.

사회불안성향 여대생의 사회불안 및 자아존중감에 대한 인지행동적 집단미술치료의 효과

홍지은,장석환 한국미술치료학회 2019 美術治療硏究 Vol.26 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of group cognitive behavioral art therapy on the social anxiety and self-esteem of female undergraduates with social anxiety tendency. Several female students with difficulties in interpersonal relationships or speech were recruited from a university. Then, group cognitive behavioral art therapy with 10 sessions were conducted, and pre-post test scores were compared to investigate the differences between participants’ social anxiety and self-esteem at both time points. The following quantitative measures were used: Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS) and Speech Anxiety Scale (SAS) for the social anxiety variable, and Self-Esteem Scale (SES) for the self-esteem variable. The results revealed that, after the program, participants experienced (a) reduced social avoidance and distress, (b) decreased speech anxiety, and (c) increased self-esteem significantly. In sum, group cognitive behavioral art therapy in this study reduced the female undergraduate students' social anxiety and enhanced their self-esteem. Lastly, the limitations of this study and possible future studies were discussed. 본 연구는 사회불안 성향이 있는 여대생들의 사회불안과 자아존중감에 대한 인지행동적 집단미술치료의 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 한 대학교에서 대인관계나 발표불안에 어려움이 있는 여학생들을 모집하여 총 10회기의 인지행동적 집단미술치료를 실시하여 사전-사후검사를 통해 그 변화를 살펴보았다. 사회불안은 사회적 회피 및 불편감척도(SADS)와 발표불안 척도(SAS)를, 자아존중감은 자아존중감 척도(SES)를 사용하여 양적 분석을 하였다. 그 결과, 첫째, 프로그램 실시 후 여대생의 사회적 회피 및 불편감이 유의미하게 감소하였고, 둘째, 발표불안도 감소하였으며, 셋째, 자아존중감이 증가하였다. 즉, 인지행동적 집단미술치료가 여대생의 사회불안 감소와 자아존중감 향상에 효과가 있었다. 본 연구는 기존의 아동과 청소년을 대상으로 한 연구들과는 달리 대학생을 대상으로 인지행동이론에 기반을 둔 사회불안 집단미술치료를 실시하여 그 효과를 입증한 것에 그 차별성과 의의가 있다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계와 가능한 후속연구를 논의하였다.