Wilhelm von Humboldt와 언어유형학

홍승우 한국독어교육학회 1980 독어독문학 Vol.- No.13

언어기능

홍승우 韓國外國語大學校附設 外國語敎育硏究所 1992 외국어교육연구 Vol.- No.8

Sapir-Whorf 가정. W. v. Humboldt의 언어적 세계관과 비교됨

홍승우 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 2003 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.32

This paper shows difference between the hypothesis of the linguistic world view by W. v Humboldt and that by B. L. Whorf, which have been known to be similar on their objectives. A critic arguing against Humboldt's view says that it takes the view of a linguistic determinism, which is unacceptable. In other words, diversities of particular languages can never determine human thoughts from the beginning. Universality of languages and translatability are used as disproof in the critic. However, it is overlooked that Humboldt also says that our thoughts "are dependent on a language at all" and "determined by each particular language" only at a certain degree(IV-21). Furthermore, we must notice the fact that a language is not a closed but a opened system. After all. what is understood on the concept of translation is not a meaning exchange but merely a notation one. Therefore, the argument of the translatability refers to a notational level, while the hypothesis of the linguistic world view takes a sight of a semantic level. In sum, there is neither any relation nor contradiction between the thesis of the linguistic world view and the argument of the translatability.

문장의미도 다의적이고 모호하다?

홍승우 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2001 언어와 언어학 Vol.26 No.-

In sentences which are asserted as ambiguous, it is a matter of one phonic sequence that is connected to several meanings. We lay down them as homonymous sentences. But because of this fact, one should not misinterpret the meaning of the natural language as ambiguous. It has diverse mechanism, with which it helps to identify itself. Our language is used in text in the sense of textlinguistics. Thanks to the hierarchical, syntagmatic, paradigmatic structure and sem-recurrence, one can clearly capture the meaning of a sentence ; under nonlinguistic conditions, above all the direction of the sense, the situation of the conversation, the horizon of the anticipation and the scheme of the act play an important role. The sentences without these conditions are semantically incomplete, although they are syntactically complete. Bei den Sa¨tzen, deren Bedeutungen als mehrdeutig behauptet werden, handelt es sich um eine lautliche Sequenz, die mit mehreren Bedeutungen verbunden ist. Wir bestimmen sie als homonyme Sa¨tze. Aufgrund dieser darf man jedoch dir natu¨rliche Sprache der Ambiguita¨t u¨berhaupt nicht bezichtigen. Denn sie ha¨lt viele nicht-sprachliche und sprachliche Mechanismen bereit, sich selbst zu identifizieren. Die Sprache erscheint in Texten, wenn sie u¨berhaupt gesprochen wird. Dank der hierarchischen, syntagmatischen und paradigmatischen Struktur sowie der Sem-Rekurrenz, die in den Texten zu realisieren sind, kann man die Satzbedeutung eindeutig erfassen; unter den auβersprachlichen Bedingungen spielen vor allem die Sinnrichtung, die Gespra¨chssituation, der Erwartungshorizont und das Handlungsschema eine wichtige Rolle. Die Sa¨tze ohne diese Bedingungen sind semantisch nichts andes als unvollsta¨ndig, auch wenn sie syntaktisch vollsta¨ndig sind. Die Behauptung, die Satzbedeutung sei vage, ist auch falsch, weil sie die Grundsa¨tze der Relevanz und Einfachheit unberu¨cksichtigt gelassen hat. Die Ursache der Hemmung bei der Versta¨ndigung liegt nicht in der Befolgung der Grundsa¨tze, sondern vielmehr in den irrelevanten und unno¨tig verwickelten A¨uβerungen. Daru¨ber hinaus muβ die Unbestimmtheit der Wahrheitsbedingung von der der Satzbedeutung klar unterschieden werden. D.h. man darf aus der ersteren die letztere nicht folgern.

바람이 전해주는 이야기- 음식에 대한 열 가지 공상, 여섯

홍승우 우리신학연구소 2006 갈라진 시대의 기쁜소식 Vol.- No.749

유무선 통합을 위한 백홀 기술 동향

홍승우,류호용,Hong, S.W.,Ryu, H.Y. 한국전자통신연구원 2010 전자통신동향분석 Vol.25 No.6

유선과 무선은 각각의 사업영역에서 개별적으로 성장해 왔으나 최근 유선분야와 무선분야를 통합하여 이용자에게 편리하고 저렴한 새로운 통신서비스를 찾아내고자 하는 유무선 통합이 새로운 화두로 떠오르고 있다. 차세대 유무선통합망은 단순히 유선과 무선을 통합하는 의미를 넘어 IP 기반의 All-IP 망으로서 다양한 접속방법에 제약을 받지 않지 않으며, 유무선의 구별없이 다양한 콘텐츠와 애플리케이션을 통합망을 통해 이용자에게 전달할 수 있는 망이 될 것으로 기대되고 있다. 이러한 통합망의 백홀을 구축하는 기반 기술로 투자비용 및 운용비용에 많은 장점을 가지고 있고, 기존 캐리어급의 견고함, 품질 및 운용관리 기능 등을 제공할 수 있는 패킷 기반의 전달망 기술이 유력한 기술로 부각되고 있다. 본 기고에서는 All-IP 유무선통합망을 위한 패킷 기반의 백홀 전달망 기술에 대한 동향을 소개하고, 최근 많은 관심을 받고 있는 무선 백홀망을 통합하기 위한 필요조건들을 살펴보고자 한다.

후관철낭 스트레청이 유착성 견관철낭염 환자의 관절가동범위,장애,통증에 미치는 효과

홍승우,박가혜,송유미,오만수,이진화,정가희,정주현,추연기,김난수 대한스포츠물리치료학회 2010 정형스포츠물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of posterior capsule stretching on range of motion , disability and pain in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis. Method: The subjects of this study were 26 patients. The subjects were divided into two group(experimental group n = 16, control group n = 1 .. 80th group were treated 3 weeks. Shoulder range of motion and pain were measured by goniometer and VNRS(verbal numerical rating scale). Disability were assessed by questionnaire. The collected data analysed by paired T -test and independent T -test. Results: The experimental group significantly improved shoulder range of motion, pain and disability, but control group significantly improved only shoulder external rotation. Conclusion: The results showed that posterior capsule stretching were effective in improving shoulder range of motion, pain and disability in patients with shoulder adhesive capsulitis.

넓은잎 외잎쑥의 Coumarin 성분

홍승우,곽종환,김대근,권학철,송기원,이강노,지옥표 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1995 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Artemisia stolonifera (Max.) Kom. is widely distributed in Korea and has been often used as folk medicine in urination, eye disease and antipyretic. Literature survey revealed that nothing was reported about the phytochemical study except the isolation of herniarin from this plant. Aerial part of Artemisia stolonifera was extracted with ethanol and its extract was partitioned with n-hexane, ethylacetate and n-butanol. Repeated column chromatography of each extract on silica gel, and sephadex LH-20 column chromatography led to the isolation of one sterol and four coumarins ; β-sitosterol(Ⅰ), herniarin(Ⅱ), dracunculin(Ⅲ), scopoletin(Ⅳ) and scopolin(Ⅴ). The structures were elucidated by the physico-chemical and spectral data.

언어와 언어학

홍승우 한국외국어대학교 외국어 종합연구센터 언어연구소 1988 언어와 언어학 Vol.14 No.-

지각과민 처치제 후 접착레진 처리가 상아질 투과도에 미치는 영향

홍승우,박노제,박영범,이근우,Hong, Seung-Woo,Park, No-Je,Park, Young-Bum,Lee, Keun-Woo 대한치과보철학회 2014 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.52 No.3

목적: 상아질 지각과민증의 치료를 위해 사용되는 지각과민 처치제의 효과는 일시적인 것으로 보이며 이는 상당부분 칫솔질에 의한 마모소실로 판단된다. 지각과민 처치제의 칫솔질에 의한 마모를 감소시키기 위해 bonding resin을 지각과민 처치제에 추가 도포하여 칫솔질 시행 후 상아질 투과도의 변화에 대해 연구하였다. 재료 및 방법: 우식이 없는 치아를 이용하여 1 mm 두께의 치관부 상아질 디스크를 제작한 다음, All-Bond 2$^{(R)}$, Seal & Protect$^{(R)}$, Gluma$^{(R)}$, MS Coat$^{(R)}$의 4 종류의 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 시편과 Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$ (Bisco Inc.)을 추가로 도포한 시편에 대해 처리하기 전과 처리한 후, 1주(왕복 140회), 2주(왕복 280회), 6주(왕복 840회)에 해당하는 칫솔질을 적용한 후에 측정한 hydraulic conductance (Lp)와 주사 전자 현미경 사진을 비교 분석하였다. 결과: 지각과민 처치제 만을 처리한 군과 bonding resin (Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$)을 추가 도포한 군 모두에서 처리 직후 hydraulic conductance가 급격히 감소하였다. 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 군과 bonding resin을 추가 도포한 군 간의 hydraulic conductance를 비교한 결과 All-Bond 2$^{(R)}$, Gluma$^{(R)}$, MS Coat$^{(R)}$와 bonding resin을 도포한 군에서는 1주(왕복 140회), 2주(왕복 280회), 6주(왕복 840회)의 칫솔질을 시행한 후 hydraulic conductance가 지각과민 처치제만 도포한 군에 비해 현저히 낮았고, Seal & Protect$^{(R)}$ 에서는 6주(왕복840회)의 칫솔질을 시행한 후에만 같은 결과를 보였다. 주사 전자 현미경 관찰에서 지각과민 처치제만 처리한 군과 bonding resin을 추가로 도포한 군 모두에서 처리 직후에 상아세관이 완전히 폐쇄되거나 일부만 폐쇄되어 상아 세관의 내경이 감소된 양상을 볼 수 있었으나, 6주(왕복 840회) 칫솔질 시행 후에는 bonding resin을 추가 도포한 군에서만 현저하게 폐쇄 또는 내경이 감소된 상아세관이 관찰되었다. 결론: 지각과민 처치제 처리 후 bonding resin (Dentine/Enamel Bonding Resin$^{(R)}$, Bisco Inc.)을 추가 도포하는 것이 지속적인 상아세관 폐쇄에 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. Purpose: The effects of desensitizing agent are often for a short duration. One of the reasons is believed to be wear of desensitizing agent by tooth brushing. To reduce the wear and make the duration longer, dental bonding resin was applied and the changes of dentin permeability after toothbrushing were measured. Materials and methods: Extracted teeth free from caries were chosen. Coronal dentin discs with thickness of 1 mm were prepared. Using the split chamber device developed by Pashely, hydraulic conductance and scanning electron microscope images (SEM) were compared and contrasted before and immediately after the application of desensitizing agent and bonding resin and then after equivalent tooth brushing of 1 week, 2 weeks, and 6 weeks. Four commercially available desensitizing agents were used in this study; they were All-Bond 2, Seal & Protect, Gluma, and MS Coat. And Dentin/Enamel Bonding resin (Bisco Inc.) was used. The results of this study are as follows. Results: On all specimens, the hydraulic conductance decreased after the application of tooth desensitizing agent and bonding resin. Compared with the specimens treated only with desensitizer, the specimens treated with All-Bond 2, Gluma, MS Coat and plus D/E bonding resin had a little increase in hydraulic conductance after 1, 2 and 6-week tooth brushing. In case of Seal & Protect, the specimens showed the same result only after 6-week tooth brushing. On examination of SEM, the dentinal tubule diameter had decreased after treatment of desensitizing agents and bonding resin. And the specimens treated with All-Bond2, Seal&Protect, Gluma, MS Coat and plus D/E bonding resin had an significant decrease in diameter of dentinal tubule after 6-week tooth brushing. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is effective to use bonding resin after application of desensitizer in reducing the wear by tooth brushing and making the duration longer. In this study, just 6-week tooth brushing was performed, and it is not enough to regard it as a long-term data. So further study is needed and more perfect method for treating dentin hypersensitivity should be developed.