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안승재 ( An Seung Jae ),은석 ( Eun Suk ),홍백의 ( Hong Beag Eui ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2018 한국가족복지학 Vol.60 No.-
This study aims to develop a scale to capture various components of the family value and apply for comparative study of the family value of East Asian countries. Through literature review and experts consults, 27 preliminary questions of the East Asian family value were developed. A total of 3,000 people of East Asia countries(Korea, China, Japan) aged 20∼59 were responded to the questionnaire. For validating the family scale developed, an explanatory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted. The results were as follows. Two of the 27 questions were deleted because those questions were found to have high correlation with other questions. Through the exploratory factor analysis 5 factors composed of 15 items -post-modern family value, traditional family value, confucian family value, instrumental family value and gender equality family value- were extracted and confirmed the factors with confirmatory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The results revealed that the family value scale was appropriate for measuring various family values in East Asian countries and would contribute to the development of Asian family theory. However, this scale can not cover all the family values and further studies would be needed to confirm the validity of the family value scale.
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은석(Suk Eun),안승재(Seung Jae An),함선유(Sunyu Ham),홍백의(Beag Eui Hong) 서울대학교 아시아연구소 2018 아시아리뷰 Vol.8 No.1
본 연구는 한국과 일본에서 거론되는 사토리 세대, 88만원 세대와 같은 세대론이 실재하는지를 검증해보고자 한다. 선행연구는 한국과 일본에서 급격한 사회변동으로 인한 경험의 성층화 과정을 통해 실재 세대가 출현했을 가능성을 제기하고 있다. 반면, 세대 차이는 계층 간 불평등의 한 단면으로, 세대론이 계층 간 불평등을 과소평가한다는 비판도 있다. 본 연구는 두 상반된 가설을 검증하기 위하여 본 연구진의 〈가족 범위와 인식에 대한 국제 조사〉에 참여한 만 20~59세의 한국인 972명과 일본인 478명의 가족 기능과 역할에 대한 인식, 정부의 역할에 대한 인식에 관한 응답 데이터를 회귀 분석하였다. 그 결과, 한국의 386세대와 일본의 사토리세대가 정부의 역할에 대해 낮은 신뢰수준을 가진 것으로 분석되었다. 한편, 한국은 동질혼과 동성가족에 대한 인식 문항에서 저소득층의 유의미한 차이가 관측되었고, 일본의 경우 노부모 부양에 대해서 중위소득층, 정부의 아동 돌봄 책임 인식에 대해서 저소득층이 타 계층과 다른 인식을 보였다. This study aims to test the generation theory which has attracted public attention in Korea and Japan as noted in such expressions as “880,000-KRW generation” and “Satori generation.” Preceding studies have argued that actual generations have been created through the process of stratification experiences caused by rapid social changes in Korea and Japan. On the contrary, there have been arguments that the generational gap is one aspect of the class inequality and that the generation theory is underestimating other social cleavages (i.e. social class). To examine these competing hypothesis, this study analysizes public perception of the roles and functions of families and the government. Using the data from 972 Koreans and 478 Japanese who participated in the “International Family Perception Survey,” this study conducted regression analysis. The regression results show that the IMF generation, the 386 generation in Korea and the Satori generation in Japan, are distinguished from other generations. This is especially important in noting that both the 386 generation and the Satori generation show significantly low reliability on the role of government when their age, education level, and income level are controlled. Results also show differences by respondents’ social class. In Korea, the lower class strongly disagreed with associative mating and were more open to same sex marriage than other social classes. In Japan, the middle class showed disagreement on the role of government in old-age pension and the lower class favored expanded governmental roles in childcare. This study also found that gender is a meaningful factor which explained perception gaps, and discussed about generation theory in Korea and Japan.
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