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허의행 ( Heo Euihaeng ),장우영 ( Chang Wooyoung ) 한국고대학회 2020 先史와 古代 Vol.- No.63
충주 고구려비(국보 제205호)는 삼국시대 건립 이후, 여러 차례 쓰러지고 세워졌으며, 또한 매몰되고 옮겨지는 과정을 거쳤다. 이러한 과정에서 선돌 혹은 입석이라는 마을 지명으로 남아 있게 되었고, 뒤이은 학술조사, 입석마을 주민의 증언, 사진기록, 설화 등을 통해 건립지를 어느 정도 추정할 수 있게 되었다. 이러한 배경을 바탕으로 고구려비 주변의 고지형과 역사지리 분석을 통해 지금까지 특정 장소로 비정할 수 없는 건립지점에 대한 의문을 해소하고자 하였다. 이 글은 충주 고구려비 주변의 고지형과 역사입지를 검토하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구는 충주 고구려비가 세워지기 이전부터 자료관이 건립되는 현재까지를 대상으로 삼았다. 지금까지 입석마을과 고구려비에 관한 연구는 비가 길목에 위치하며 특히 고구려와 신라의 경계지점에 입석마을이 있었기 때문에 비를 건립한 장소로 추정하고 있다. 이 글은 선행연구의 관점을 이어받아 새로운 인문 자연적 요소를 가미하여 충주 고구려비의 건립지를 구체적으로 추정하였다. 연구방법은 크게 두 가지로 나뉜다. 먼저 비 주변의 고지형을 파악하고, 교통로와 가시권 등 역사지리 검토를 병행하였다. 그 결과, 입석마을이 북쪽의 장미산과 사방에서 조망이 가능한 선상지 지형 위에 있다는 사실을 알게 되었다. 유적이 입지하기 좋은 조건을 가진 선상지는 사람과 물건 등 왕래가 잦고 사방에서 조망이 가능하여 비의 건립지로서 좋은 조건을 가진다. 자료관 서쪽에 위치하는 현재 경작지를 1972년 홍수 이전에 있었던 입석마을 일부로 파악하고 이곳을 충주 고구려비가 건립된 장소로 추정하였다. The Chungju Goguryeo Stele was collapsed and erected several times. It was also buried and moved. In this process, the name Seondol or Ipseok(which means the Stele is standed) remained in the settlement. The construction site can be estimated to some extent through subsequent academic surveys, testimony of the residents of Ipseok settlement, photographic records and tales. Based on this background, the analysis of paleo morphology and historical geography around the Goguryeo Stele has solved questions about the location of the site that cannot be pointed as any place so far. The purpose of this article is to study the geoarchaeological approach to the construction location of the Goguryeo Stele in Chungju. This study focuses on the period from before the construction of the Goguryeo Stele to the present. The research results on Ipseok settlement and Goguryeo Stele is erected as it was located on the transportation routes. There was on the border between Goguryeo and Silla. Taking over the view of prior research, this article specifically estimated the construction location of the Goguryeo Stele in Chungju by adding new humanities and natural factors. There are two main ways to study. First, they analyzed the paleo morphology around the Stele and reviewed historical geography such as transportation routes and visibility rights. As a result, we learned that Ipseok settlement is located somewhere can be seen in the northern part of Jangmi Mountain and any direction. The alluvial fan, which is well-known for its geographical features, is a good place to build Stele due to frequent movement and view from all sides. The current paddy field located west of the Chungju Goguryeo Stele Museum was calculated as the location of Ipseok settlement, which existed before the flood in 1972. It is presumed to have been the site where the Chungju Goguryeo Stele was built. The Alluvial fan, which has good conditions for relics to be located through topographical analysis, has good conditions as a construction site for Stele as it is frequently visited by people and can be viewed from all sides by reviewing humanities and natural factors together. The current arable land located in the west of the museum was identified as the location of Ipseok Village, which existed before the flood in 1972, and is presumed to have been the site where the Chungju Goguryeo Stele was built.
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경주 낭산 일대 대지개발로 본 신라 왕경 수로망의 새로운 이해
장우영(Chang, Wooyoung),허의행(Heo, Euihaeng) 신라사학회 2022 新羅史學報 Vol.- No.54
In the Silla Wangyeong excavation survey centered on downtown Gyeongju, drainage channels, ponds and wells are the most actively investigated archaeological data except for building ruins. However, the work of the Wanggyeong to review water and sewage networks in mind has not been actively discussed. Only the function of draining ancient urban relics is emphasized when it rains a lot, so that they are not flooded. This may have been the cause of the recognition of the base of the sites created by the Wanggyeong as a alluvial fan or alluvial terrace. The need to look at a wider range from a new perspective has been raised in a study on the historical formation process that estimates the Paleo range of the Bukcheon stream that flowed after the alluvial fan in Gyeongju. This article attempts to find the waterworks and sewer system of the Wanggyeong, which has been less discussed so far, in the Silla Wangyeong. The scope of the study was from Bomunduk bank to Hwangseong-dong based on the current Bukcheon Stream. First, we looked at previous studies that have reviewed drainage channels in the Silla Wanggyeong so far. Next, the natural environment and historical status of around Nangsan Mountain, an upstream area where water can be drawn to Hwangnyongsa Temple, Donggung Palace, and Wolseong Earthen Fortification, were reviewed. Around Nangsan Mountain is identified as a site on the alluvial fan, not in the Paleo Bukcheon range like Hwangnyongsa Temple and Donggung Palace, and drainage channels, ponds, and stone wells were investigated. Finally, historic records were reviewed, focusing on ancient urban relics equipped with main waterways and underground ditches. And drainage networks were expected by connecting drainage channels scattered in various ruins through Paleo Morphology Analysis that predicts the existence of the ruins. As a result of reviewing archaeological data from modern agricultural water, it is believed that the waterway network was not made during the Goryeo and Joseon periods, but after the Wanggyeong waterworks and sewer system was discarded. People in Gyeongju changed its purpose and used it again. The Wanggyeong waterworks and sewer system referred to in this article is only a reinterpretation of scattered debris. The limitation of this study may be that more reliable water retention should be investigated. Nevertheless, this interpretation was made because studies that have analyzed the Wanggyeong waterworks and sewer system have focused only on the function of quickly flowing water into Bukcheon stream, Namcheon stream, and Hyeongsangang river when it rains a lot. With this article, it is expected that the drainage system of the Silla Wanggyeong can be reinterpreted as an urban infrastructure with both waterworks and sewer in mind.
KCI
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