PV모듈을 적용한 주택 외장색채의 이미지 분석

진은미(Jin Eun-Mi),허경은(Hur Kyung-Eun),김준태(Kim Jun-Tae) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.10

The PV application into buildings is regarded as an important element for sustainable zero energy buildings that require energy generation through renewable energy systems such as photovoltaics. However the appearance of building-integrated PV(BIPV) is not always pleasing, as some people see them as a machinelike high-tech image. This aspect may deter architects and designers to take this relatively new technology into account when designing their projects. The aim of this study is to establish a practical guide for color design in house exterior that is applied with PV module. The parameters of this experiment were the color of PV module and the hue and the tone of exterior wall. Factor analysis and multiple-regression analysis(HAYASI I) were carried out basically for the reliability of visual effects. As a results of factor analysis, three factors were extracted. Factor Ⅰ related to 'evaluation' Factor and composed of 'Desirable', 'Comfortable', etc. Factor Ⅱ related to 'Activity' Factor and composed of 'Fresh', 'Bright', etc. Factor Ⅲ related to 'Warm' Factor and composed of 'Warm', 'Soft', etc. As a result of HAYASI I analysis, the hue of exterior was mainly effected on evaluation.

비장 종대 및 범혈구 감소증을 동반한 간외 문맥류 1 예

이현아(Hyeon A Yi),남궁은경(Eun Kyung Namgung),허경열(Kyung Yul Hur),윤석구(Suk Gu Yoon),원종호(Jong Ho Won),홍대식(Dae Sik Hong),이혜경(Hae Kyung Lee),송영식(Young Sik Song),박희숙(Hee Sook Park) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.5

Aneurysm of the portal vein is a rare entity. Portal vein aneurysms are lesions whose etiology, clinical features, and management are not well understood. Recently we experienced a case of portal vein aneurysm which was diagnosed by ultrasonography, abdominal computed tomography and angiography. A 26-year-old woman was admitted because of palpable mass on left upper quadrant abdomen and general weakness. Physical examination revealed remarkable splenomegaly. Laboratory date yieled the following results: WBC 2,000/㎣, Hb 8.7g/dl; Hct 22.5%; platelet 32,000/㎣, PT 57%; HBs Ag(+); HBs Ab(-); HBc Ab IgG(-); HCV Ab(-). Two D and coronal view of three D abdominal computed tomography demonstrated well defined circumscribed, oval and enhancing mass in the portal vein and enhancing mass that contained thrombosis in the splenic vein. Arterial portography via splenic artery showed fusiform portal vein aneurysm and splenie vein aneurysm containing thrombosis. She has achieved clinical improvement after splenectomy.

비후성 유문 협착증 환아에서 유문부 두께에 미치는 인자에 관한 연구

허경열,문철,최은창 순천향의학연구소 1999 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.5 No.1

The infantile hypertropic pyloric stenosis is the most common surgical condition during period of one to three months after birth, and is diagnosed without difficulty by symptoms of projectile nonbilious vomiting, visible gastric waves and palpation of olive shaped mass and confirmed by upper G-I series and abdominal ultrasonogram if symptoms were not diagnostic. It's treatment performing Fredet-Ramstedt pyloromyotomy is relatively easy. But, considering some serious complications such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, malnutrition, persistence of symptoms, duodenal perforation and hemorrhage developing during or after operation, it is necessary to study the size of the pyloric muscle and relating clinical factors for secure and safe pyloromyotomy. The purpose of this study is to assess the affecting factors associated with thickness and length of pyloric muscle in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. 60 cases of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis had analysed, who had been treated with pyloromyotomy from November 1993 to December 1997 in Mok-dong Hospital, Ewha Womans Medical College. The results were as follows; (1) By ultrasonographic measurement, the thickness and length of pylorus were 5.7±1.6mm(ranges 3.5 ∼ 10mm)and 18.9±3.4mm(ranges 14 ∼ 30mm). These values were greater than normal control group of acute gastroenteritis. The thickness and length of pylorus in infant with acute gastroenteritis were 3.4±0.5mm and 7±0.4mm respectively. (2) Major symptoms were non-bilous vomiting and olive shaped mass. In those with major symptoms of non-bilious vomitng and olive shaped mass, the thickness and length of pylorus were consistent with the mean value of entire group of patients. In those cases with symptoms of only simple nausea and vomiting, the thickness and length of pyloric muscle were smaller than mean value of entire group. But, in cases with symptoms of jaundice, the thickness and length were greater than the mean value of entire group. (3) In cases with symptom duration for 1 week, the thickness and length of pyloric muscle were less than the mean value of the group of 2 weeks duration. But, there was no significant difference between groups of 2 weeks and 3 weeks of symptom duration. (4) Heavier the body weight at the same age, the larger the thickness and length of pylorus. (5) In cases with breast feeding, the thickness of pyloric muscle was greater than that of milk feeding group or mixed feeding group. But there was no difference in the length of pyloric muscle between types of feeding. (6) Electrolyte imbalance were hypochloremia, hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. In patients with hypokalemia less than 3.2mEq/L, there was significant increase in the thickness and length of pyloric muscle. But there was no difference in thickness and length of pyloric muscle according to the level of serum chloride. (7) With the group of positive IgG of H.pylori by ELISA test, the thickness and length of pyloric muscle were significantly larger than that of negative group. From these results, it may be concluded that the thickness and length of pyloric muscle were affected by following factors; pattern of cardinal symptoms of nonbilious vomiting and olive sized mass, symptom duration of more than 2weeks, heavier body weight, breast feeding, hypokalemia and presence of H.pylori infection.

공동주택단지 외부공간 및 편익시설의 복합적 이용에 관한 연구

송필헌,허경은,박찬규 대한건축학회 2001 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study was to find the basic design reference in giving diversity to the dull environment of existing multi-family housing estates. This Study is the analysis on the composite use of the exterior spaces and facilities in multi-family housing. As the result of that, the case in relating to the shop in estates was more than any other composite use case. And that case had some relation to the neighboring and the play of children. So, the result of this study proposed more attention on the principal path of the multi-family housing : main entrance - shop in the estates - other outdoor space - the entrance of apartment building.

거실공간에서 사용하는 가구, 커텐 및 카페트의 디자인 요소 실태와 이에 대한 소비자 선호 연구

안지영,유경숙,유은미,위명혜,이주영,한순복,허경화,홍미혜 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-

Focusing upon a clustered area of apartments, this study investigated the characteristics of design elements in present use and consumer preference of furniture, curtain and carpet for their living spaces. Design elements included in this study were style, color, texture and material. Style of the curtain referred to the style installed while style of carpet referred to that of motifs used. The population comprised all households with apartment 25 pyung and over in the Jamsil area. The sample consisted of 231 households. Data were collected via a self­administered questionnaire developed on the basis of the review of literature. When researcher's help was needed to identify the style of curtain and carpet, it was provided when data was collected through visit. Data were coded and analyzed with frequences and percentages using SAS computer package. The analysis indicated that; 1. Modern styles were dominated in all items. The proportion of preference for historic styles showed higher than that of present use in all items. However, the change was much greater in furniture style. 2. Warm colors were more frequently mentioned for both present use and future preference in all items. 3. Fabrics were popular as sofa materials and wood(not including rattan) as tea table material, while rattan was more prefered for future than in present. 4. Fabrics as upholstery materials for sofa and curtain materials, and wool as carpet materials were most popular both in present use and future preference. 5. Data indicated, however, either the lack of information or the lack of consumer's interest by showing high percentage of “don't know” about materials. Therefore it is necessary to develop educational programs for consumers.