COVID-19 확산 이후 한국사회 사회갈등 이슈와 미래신호 탐색: 국내 뉴스 기사 키워드를 중심으로

김용회 ( Kim Yong-hoi ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ) 한국사회복지연구회 2021 사회복지연구 Vol.52 No.1

This study examines intensity and scopes of social conflicts and explores the future signal of conflict issues since COVID-19. For these purposes, this study collected 8,897 news articles related to ‘Social conflicts’ between January and June 2020. Analysis of text mining produced 30 key words which were reanalyzed by Keyword Emergence Map (KEM) and Keyword Issue Map (KIM). Key findings are as follows: The weak signal zone includes keywords such as mask, North Korea, church, and count measures; The strong signal includes economy, president, and nation; The latent signal zone reports hatred, education, and integration; The strong but slow growing zone includes politics, government, and floor leader. This study interprets the multiple social conflict phenomena and their changes. In addition, This study concludes with implications of strategic responses to changing social conflicts in Korea.

한국의 시민포용성의 이념형분석 : 시도자치단체를 중심으로

한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ),조원희 ( Cho Won-hee ) 한국사회복지연구회 2018 사회복지연구 Vol.49 No.3

This study amis to analyze the levels of citizen inclusiveness in Korea by the 17 local government levels. Citizen inclusiveness was measured by donations, volunteering, and citizen perception indicators. This study adopted the ideal type method of fuzzy-set analysis. We found that citizen inclusiveness was classified into 6 types: inclusive citizen type, inclusive citizen-oriented type, donation-oriented type, volunteering-oriented type, citizen perception-oriented type, and individual-oriented type. This study analyzed key features of these 6 ideal types of citizen inclusiveness. More research on citizen inclusiveness is needed. Trends of changes in citizen inclusiveness and key factors on citizen inclusiveness will be examples of future studies. Inclusive welfare states need both government's efforts in enhancing welfare institutions and citizens' advancement in inclusive citizenship. This study concludes with several implications for further developed citizenship for inclusiveness.

한국사회복지정책의 평가와 미래

한창근(Han, Chang-Keun) 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학 Vol.69 No.4

본 논문은 한국사회복지정책의 평가와 미래를 분석하는 데 있어서 사회적 포용성이 중요하다는 점을 강조하고 있다. 즉, 사회적 포용성의 정도에 따라 한국 사회복지정책의 미래가 결정된다는 것이다. 사회적 포용성은 일차적으로 사회복지 법과 제도 측면에서 얼마나 포용성을 가지고 있는가를 중심으로 판단할 수 있다. 추가적으로 사회적 포용성은 시민들이 가지고 있는 사회적 포용성의 인식정도로 측정할 수 있다. 구체적으로 제도적 의미의 사회적 포용성을 평가하기 위해 본 연구에서는 포괄적 자산형성지원제도의 4가지 분석틀(보편성, 누진성, 일생주기성, 그리고 적절성)을 이용하여 사회복지관련 주요 법(헌법과 사회보장기본법)들과 제도들을 평가하고 있다. 주요 분석결과로 한국 사회복지제도는 형식적 또는 규범적으로는 틀을 갖추고 있으나 실질적으로는 4가지 분석틀에 있어서 문제점들이 많다는 것을 제시하고 있다. 사회적 포용성을 향상시키기 위한 방안들로서 일차적으로 사회문제의 ‘사회성’의 의미를 강조하고 이에 따라 공공성을 강화시키는 제도적 개입의 확충을 강조하고 있다. 구체적으로 노동시장의 실패, 일생주기동안 높은 빈곤 경험 비율, 그리고 사회복지정책의 비효율성을 통해서 우리가 경험하고 있는 사회문제는 개인적 책임이 아니라 사회적 책임이 요구된다는 점을 강조하고 있다.이러한 사회문제의 사회성 인식제고를 통해 공공성을 확보하는 방향으로의 사회복지제도의 개선이 사회적 포용성을 향상시키고 포용사회를 달성하는 데 중요하다는 것이다. This study aims to emphasize the importance of social inclusiveness for evaluation and future development of social policy in Korea. In particular, this study emphasizes that the future of social policy in Korea depends on the level of social inclusiveness. Social inclusiveness can be measured by the extent to which social policy is inclusive and the level of citizens" perception of social inclusiveness. This study uses 4 frameworks (universality, progressiveness, life-long, and adequacy) of inclusive asset-based policy to evaluate the level of social inclusiveness of key laws and social policies. Key findings are as follows: First, Korea has established normative systems of laws and social policies. Second, however, Korean social policy has multiple problems in universality, progressiveness, life-long, and adequacy. To enhance social inclusiveness of social policy, this study emphasizes the "socialness" of social problems. Korea has faced market failure, the high level of rate experiencing poverty during life, and inefficiency of social policy. If we accept the socialness of social problems, social policy should attempt to increase publicness of social policy. The increase in socialness as well as social inclusiveness may be fundamental for inclusive society in Korea.

사회적기업 교육과 사회적기업가 정신과의 상관관계 연구 사회적기업 아카데미를 중심으로

한창근 ( Chang Keun Han ),박은영 ( Eun Young Park ),오단이 ( Danny Oh ) 한국사회복지연구회 2013 사회복지연구 Vol.44 No.1

This study aims to examine the extent to which a social academy program influences social entrepreneurship. This study also examined changes in self-concept, civic consciousness, and welfare attitudes as key covariates of social entrepreneurship. This paper used a case study of a social enterprise academy program which was help for two months in S social enterprise academy in 2012 Survey questionnaire with socio-economic characteristics of participants, social entrepreneurship, self-concept, civic consciousness, and welfare attitudes was developed and implemented at the first and last findings suggest that program participants have no positive changes in social entrepreneurship, self-concept, civic consciousness, and welfare attitudes, In particular, interests in new market as a measure of social entrepreneurship have decreased significantly during the study period. In addition, welfare attitudes have been changed in a negative way. This paper concludes by discussing future directions of social enterprise academy program.

육아공동체 참여 경험에 관한 연구-서울시 공동육아 활성화사업을 중심으로-

조유성(Jo, Yu Seong),한창근(Han, Chang Keun) 한국아동복지학회 2019 한국아동복지학 Vol.- No.67

본 연구는 시민들이 육아공동체 참여를 통해 무엇을 경험하였고 특히 어머니와 아동의 삶에 어떠한 변화가 이루어졌는지를 심층적으로 이해하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 서울시 마을공동체 사업의 일환인 서울시 공동육아 활성화 사업의 참여자들을 대상으로 심층면접을 통해 자료를 수집하여 주제 분석을 시행하였다. 주요 분석 대상은 공동육아 활성화 사업에 참여한 어머니들이다. 분석 결과 어머니 차원에서의 변화는 ‘양육 스트레스 완화, 양육자로 성장, 가치관 전환, 동네 친구가 생김, 지역사회에 애정 갖기, 긴급 돌봄 가능, 나눔, 정책제안, 역량개발, 조직가 및 상담가로 성장, 마을 일자리로 확장, 초등 이후 돌봄 고민’의 12가지 주제가 나타났다. 아동 차원에서는 ‘보고 싶은 친구, 품어주는 이모, 성격 변화, 형제자매가 생김, 모임을 자랑함, 지쳐서 쉬게 됨’의 6가지 주제가 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구에서는 워킹맘의 육아공동체 참여 지원, 육아공동체를 통해 성장한 어머니에 대한 마을공동체 관련 일자리로의 연계, 아동성장발달에 따른 돌봄공동체 활성화 정책 설계, 다양한 아동 연령에 따른 프로그램 제공의 필요성 등을 연구 함의점으로 제시하였다. This study aimed to provide an in-depth understanding of the experiences of participants in co-nurturing community, particularly the changes in the lives of mothers and children. A qualitative case study approach was utilized, and in-depth interviews were conducted with nine mothers to understand the changes in their lives. Key findings were as follows. First, 12 themes were identified regarding changes in the mothers: reliefs from child-caring stress, growth as a caregiver, changes in their perspectives, making new friends in the community, increased interests in the community, finding a caregiver in times of emergency, giving back to the community, policy discussions, capacity building, taking a role of an organizer or a counsellor, extending to community work, and possibility of caregiving for school-aged children. Second, six changes were observed in children: making new friends, building relationships with other caregivers in the community, positive changes in personality, experiencing brotherhood or sisterhood, pride in the community, and taking a break due to fatigue. Based on the results, several policy implications were provided to develop co-nurturing communities.

영구임대주택 남성독거노인의 우울증과 자살충동: 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 중심으로

조용운 ( Cho Yong-un ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2014 保健社會硏究 Vol.34 No.4

The study aim to examine the moderating effect of social support in the relationship between depression and suicidal attempt of elderly man living alone in permanent rental housing. Main research questions can be summarized as follows: (1) The relationship between depression and suicidal attempt among elderly man living alone in permanent rental housing; (2) The moderation effect of social support on the relationship between depression and suicidal attempt. We used the data collected from 347 participants among elderly man living alone in permanent rental housing on Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea. The Mental Health Survey Data were conducted by mental health social worker and public social worker from February to March, 2013. This study reports several noteworthy findings. First, we found that depression of male older adults significantly influenced suicidal attempt. Second, the findings confirm that social support moderates the relationship between depression and suicidal attempt. Results suggest that effective intervention strengthening social support among male older adults living alone in permanent rental housing should be introduced.

신혼부부의 주택자산과 출산: 2000년 이후 혼인가구를 중심으로

배호중 ( Bae Ho-joong ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ) 한국보건사회연구원 2016 保健社會硏究 Vol.36 No.3

This study aims to examine how newly married couple`s assets influence the timing of childbirth since delaying childbirth is one of the reasons of low fertility in Korea. In particular, we closely examine the period between marriage and childbirth for the households married since 2000. As a measure of assets, we focus on housing assets at the beginning of marriage because housing assets can be considered as one of the most important factors for newly married couples. We used data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) and analyzed the timing of childbirth using the Survival analysis. Key findings are as follows. First, newly married couples who a home are likely to have a child earlier than those who do not. Second, in general, the value of housing assets is positively related to the likelihood of having a child early in marriage. Last, covariates such as age and income are found to be associated with the likelihood of child birth. The findings of this study suggest that housing and housing assets are influential factors for childbirth and that housing policy for newly married couples should be enhanced to increase childbirth.

친정과의 거리와 자녀출산: 2000년 이후 혼인가구를 대상으로

배호중 ( Bae Ho Joong ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ),양은모 ( Yang Eun Mo ) 한국보건사회연구원 2017 保健社會硏究 Vol.37 No.2

This study used data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS) to examine how newly married couple`s residential distance to the wife`s parents affects the timing of childbirth.. In particular, we closely examined the period between marriage and first childbirths for the households married since 2000. We measured the newly married couple`s residence distance to wife`s parents house in 3 ways: proxy distance measured by km (logged for analysis), categorized distance to 5 groups, and residence in the same macro district. The key findings can be summarized as follows: First, in general, the newly married couples who live in a same macro district with their wife`s parents are likely to have a child earlier than those who do not. Second, the residential distance (measured by logged km) between a newly married couple and the wife`s parents is positively related to having a first baby earlier. However, the analysis with the categorical measure of residence distance reports that the effect of residence distance is not linear in that the two longest distance groups were not statistically different in terms of childbirth probability compared to the reference group which has the shortest distance. Despite several limitations in the study sample, the measurement, and the possibility of residence movement, this study may help build knowledge regarding newly married couple`s behaviors of childbirth. This study concludes with several policy implications for boosting childbirth among newly married couples.

사회적 배제가 가족갈등수준에 미치는 영향 -우울의 매개효과를 중심으로-

맹성준 ( Maeng Seong Jun ),한창근 ( Han Chang-keun ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2021 한국가족복지학 Vol.68 No.2

Since family conflicts are significant social problems in the Korean society, this study aims to examine the extent to which social exclusion influences family conflicts and whether the relationship between social exclusion and family conflicts is mediated by depression. Social exclusion is selected as a key independent variable to examine family conflicts in terms of multiple aspects including economical, social, cultural, and structural aspects. Fuzzy set theory was applied to measure the multiple aspects of social exclusion. This study utilized the 14th Korean Welfare Panel Data (2019) and the sample size is 5,927. This study analyzed the mediational effects with path analysis and bootstrapping. Key research findings are as follows: First, social exclusion was found to have positive impacts on family conflicts. Second, social exclusion has positive and significant relationships with depression. Third, the Bootstrapping analysis found that the relationship between social exclusion and family conflicts is mediated by depression. This study concludes with several practice and policy implications.

가구주의 장애여부가 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중매개효과 검증

김자영(Kim, Ja Young),한창근(Han, Chang Keun) 한국사회복지학회 2017 한국사회복지학 Vol.69 No.2

본 연구는 한국복지패널 9차년도(2014) 자료를 사용하여 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 사이에 서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중매개효과를 검증하였다. 분석결과, 가구주의 장애는 삶의 만족도와 자산수준 그리고 자아존중감에 각각 부적으로 영향을 미치는 반면에, 가구주의 자산수준은 삶의 만족 도에, 자아존중감에 각각 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 가구주의 자아존중감은 삶 의 만족도에 정적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 드러났다. 또한, 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 마지막으로 가구주의 장애여부와 삶의 만족도 사이에서 자산수준과 자아존중감의 다중 부분매개효과가 검증되었다. 본 연구는 성인 장애인 가구를 대상으로 하는 저축프로그램 설계의 개입방안을 마련하기 위한 실천적·정책적 근거를 제시하였 으며, 장애인의 저하된 삶의 만족도를 향상시키는데 있어서 Sherraden의 자산효과이론과 자아존중감 의 긍정적 측면을 재조명하였다는 데에 의의가 있다고 볼 수 있다. This study aims to analyze multiple mediating effects of asset and self-esteem on the relationship between disability of household head and life satisfaction. This study used 9th panel data of KoWePS(Korean Welfare Panel Study) and employed path analysis with A-MOS. Research findings of this study are as follows: First, disability of household head had a negative effect on life satisfaction, total assets, and self-esteem. Second, we found not full but partial mediating effects of assets on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Third, similarly we found not full but partial mediating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between disability and life satisfaction. Finally, we found multiple partial mediating effects of assets and self-esteem on the relationships between disability and life satisfaction. The findings of this study suggest that financial education as well as asset management targeting persons with disability are necessary and very helpful to sustain their life satisfaction. In addition, we need to think about asset-building programs targeting persons with disability.