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자기결정성 이론 기반 동기면담 유턴 프로그램이 청소년 금연에미치는 효과
하영선,최연희 한국간호과학회 2015 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.45 No.3
Purpose: In this study, the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program for adolescents wasexamined. The program was based on the self-determination theory. Methods: The study was carried out with a nonequivalent controlgroup pretest-posttest design. Participants in the present study were 136 high school students living in D city. The students wereassigned to the experimental group (n=52) who participated in the motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN programbased on self-determination theory, or to the control group (n=84) who participated in a general smoking cessation program. Datawere collected from September 1, 2013 through April 30, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 21.0 with Chi-squaretest, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and MANOVA-Wilk’s Lambda. Results: The experimentalgroup had a significant increase in basic psychological needs, and duration of quitting-smoking in comparison with the controlgroup. The experimental group had a significant decrease in cigarettes smoked per day and cotinine in urine in comparison withthe control group. Conclusion: The motivational interviewing YOU-TURN program, when delivered to adolescents who smoked, waseffective in discouraging smoking, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.
사과果實細胞壁의 超微細構造變化에 미치는 減壓貯藏의 影響
하영선 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 1985 産業技術硏究 Vol.4 No.-
Ultrastructural Changes in the cell wall of apple fruits was examined with Malus Pumila Mill var. Fuji harvested during preclimacteric stage under the subatmospheric pressure storage condition at 380 mmHg, 20℃. Election micrographs obtained from the fruits stored at 760mmHg, 20℃ indicated that the initiation of ultrastructural changes is in parallel with the onset of respiratory climacteric. Cell wall of the apple fruits stored for 25days is showing considerable breakdown and loss of stainability, dispersal of fibrils, and disintegration of middle lamella. The plasma membrane, also, has frequently separated from the cell wall. Cell wall of the apple fruits stored for 50 days is shown drastic changes. In the case of subatmospheric pressure storage caused to delay the onset of ultrastructural changes in cell wall such as breakdown and loss of stainability, dispersal of fibrils, and disintegration of middle lamella about 2 months. These results suggested that ripening of apple fruits is but to the involvement of ultrastructural changes in fruit cell walls. The evidences obtained here led to the conclusion that subatmospheric pressure treatment extends storage life of apple fruits by inhibiting untrastructural changes of cell walls in concomitance with respiratory activity.
하영선 서울大學校 附設 國際問題硏究所 1986 論文集 Vol.- No.10
In this paper, the author discusses three inter-related topics, namely the most recent trend in the study of the Cold War, the origin of the Cold War on the Korean Peninsula, and the various responses to the imposition of the Cold War "logic" upon the Korean Peninsula. The purpose of the discussion is to understand the nature of the impact of the postwar Cold War system upon the Korea's political life. As the result of the discussion, the author arrives at some tentative conclusions as below: (1) The trend in the study of the Cold War in 1970s is represented by the "postrevisionsm," which has attempted to synthesize the traditionalist arguments in 1950s and the revisionist perspectives in 1960s. In 1980s there has emerged a new critique of the "postrevisionsm" in the 1970s. This new perspective could be applied to the study in the Cold War in Korea. (2) The arguments put forward by Bruce Cumings on the origins of Korean War, which would represent the revisionist perspectives on the issue, is not persuasive in terms of the interpretation of empirical data. In other words, it seems more appropriate to view that the Cold War in Korea has developed on a full scale as an aftermath of the Korean War rather than to argue that the Korean War is the product of the Cold War on the Korean Peninsula. (3) The international political orientations of the major political forces in Korea, including both the rightists and leftists, have been more or less same in that all of them had been pro-American and pro-Soviet immediately after the liberation from Japan. However, a division had evolved thereafter along the widening schism between the United States and the Soviet Union. Whatever their exact international alignments may have been, they all failed in resisting the systemic pressures of the international power structure upon the domestic politics.
폭력외교연구 : 현대 외교에 있어서 군사력의 역할 The Role of Military Forces in the Contemporary Diplomacy
하영선 서울大學校 附設 國際問題硏究所 1984 論文集 Vol.- No.8
The main purpose of this paper is to examine the role of violence in the contemporary diplomacy. The "pure" diplomacy between two actors can be defined as a nonviolent act of negotiation to maximize their interests. However, the "real" diplomacy in the contemporary world order has to use violent and nonviolent means for its ends. The diplomacy of violence is thus an essential part of the contemporary diplomacy. The united States has used military forces short of war as An instrument of diplomacy on 215 occasions between 1946 and 1975. In Parallel, the Soviet Union Las employed its military forces in 190 incidents for political purposes during the years of 1944∼1979. Although the importance of military forces in the contemporary diplomacy has been partially declined in parallel with the changing nature of the world order,'the role of violence in the contemporary diplomacy. which is directly related with the structural weakness of the world order, cannot be easily declined in the near future.