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하세경(Ha Sekyeong) 한국음운론학회 2006 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.12 No.1
This paper discusses the morphological condition in the use of Sai-sori in modern Korean. Sai-sori typically appears in genitive sub-compounds and it is possible to classify compounds into two parts as follows : co-compound and non-genitive sub-compound versus genitive subcompound. This paper explores another factor to support such division. That is the meaning structure of compounds. Co-compounds and non-genitive sub-compounds can be decomposed into ‘N₁, syntactical relation, N₂’, but genitive sub-compounds can be decomposed into ‘N₁, syntactical relation, new lexical meaning, N₂’. According to the meaning structure, the former is simpler and more unmarked than the latter. Also the former is simpler and more unmarked in terms of morphological structure. Based on this, I hypothesize that an unmarked morphological structure depends on an unmarked meaning structure in the compounds not containing Sai-sori. Moreover, this paper discusses two exceptional cases. Unexpected use of Sai-sori in appositive subcompounds is explained by the fact that Sai-sori was an appositive case marker as well as a genitive case marker. The purpose-construction is considered as genitive subcompounds on the meaning structure but according to the property of meaning it may be regarded as non-genitive sub-compounds. Due to such twofold nature, exceptions often occur in purpose-constructions.
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하세경(Sekyeong Ha) 사단법인 한국언어학회 2012 언어학 Vol.0 No.62
This paper investigates the function of the allomorphs in modern Korean verbal inflectional paradigms, especially in ‘r’ final stem verb ‘r?’, ‘r?’ irregular verb. Because the phonological conditions of the allomorphs are not natural classes, allomorphs can not be explained by the pure phonological approach. When considering simultaneously these verb types, this paper proposes the systematic homophony avoidance constraint between two verb types. Without allomorphs ‘nanik’a(fly) and ‘nallas?(carry)’, two lexemes of ‘nal-’ and ‘nari-’ would have same word forms. Finally, by the Optimality theory this paper analyzes the standard inflectional verbal paradigms. IDENTITY Input Output(PHONOLOGICAL DIFFERENCE) demands the uniform correspondence of the phonological differences between two lexemes in the inflectional paradigms. And also using MAX IO(SEGMENT), DEP IO (SEGMENT), OPTIMAL PARADIGM constraints, this paper solves the problem of the right direction of the analogical leveling in verbal paradigms as well as the standard allomorphs.
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