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        해외에서 살아가는 어머니와 자녀들의 모국어 교육 경험에 관한 연구

        탁옥경 ( Ok Kyoung Tak ),배지희 ( Ji Hi Bae ) 미래유아교육학회 2014 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to explore mother``s native language experiences of families with young children who live in a foreign country. In-depth interviews were conducted with 11 mothers who live in a foreign country with young children to examine their experiences of mother``s native language. Participant observations were also carried out in their homes and schools to understand how native language was experienced by these families in different contexts. The interview scripts and fieldnotes were qualitatively coded and categorized based on the emerging themes. The findings of the study indicated that mothers were highly aware of the importance of teaching their children mother``s native language. In order to support their children to learn mother``s native language, these mothers used native language with their children in everyday situations, regularly visited mother``s country with their children, and sent their children to schools where they can learn mother``s native language. At the same time, mothers said they encountered difficulties and conflicts as their children were gradually moving away from their native language during their school life. Fathers`` attitude and mothers internal conflicts in teaching mothers`` native language were also related to those difficulties. The main reasons for these mothers to help their children learn mother``s native language include establishment of strong identity, enhanced attachment between the mother and the child, and exposure to diverse cultural values. This study found that mothers think bilingualism can be a great asset to their children. The mothers who live in a foreign country play important roles in facilitating bilingualism. However, they experienced difficulties during the process. The social support system to help mothers who make efforts to teach their children``s native language was needed to counteract these difficulties.

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