중국 고대 樂律의 운용과 禮制

崔振?(Choi Jin-Mook) 동양사학회 2004 東洋史學硏究 Vol.89 No.-

현대중국어 처소개사의 다의성과 ‘정지-이동’ 공간 사이클의 상관관계 분석: ‘재(在)/종(從)/도(到)’를 중심으로

최진이 ( Choi Jiny ) 서강대학교 언어정보연구소 2018 언어와 정보 사회 Vol.34 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to analyze it with a new concept of recognition, the stop-move spatial cycle. It focused on polysemy of locative preposition ‘zai/cong/dao’ in Modern Chinese. The concept of space can be divided into ‘stop’ and ‘move’ depending on whether or not the actor is moving. This process is defined as the ‘stop-move’ space cycle. If you reflect the concept of space in the language, locative preposition is also have this space cycle. For example, Modern Chines ‘zai’ as time goes by, will repeat ‘stop’ and ‘move’. It expressed the meaning of ‘Place of existence (stop)> Place of action(stop)>Source(move)>Place of result(move)>Place of existence(stop)> Place of action(stop)’. This cycle will repeat again and again. In this process, it occurred the intersection, that is from stop to move or from move to stop. when the state is changed, two or more than two locative preposition will have same mean. Because of this intersection, the meaning of ‘zai’ extends beyond what it originally had, it has been used mean of Place of existence(stop) and Place of action(stop), but in this process, it expended to mean of Source(move). Not only this, ‘cong’, ‘dao’ in Modern Chinese and ‘-eseo’, ‘-e’ in Korean also have similar type of ‘stop-move’ space cycle.

Allantoin 에 의한 소화성궤양의 (消化性潰瘍) 국소요법

최진,유종선,김양순,조국현,윤종만 ( Jin Choi,Jong Sun Rew,Yang Soon Kim,Kook Hyun Cho,Chong Mann Yoon ) 대한소화기학회 1981 대한소화기학회지 Vol.13 No.1

In a recent three years period, therapeutic effect of topical therapy with Allantoin was studied on 16 cases of benign peptic ulcer who have no improvement after 3 months of med- ical therapy, recurrent ulcer or poor condition for operation. Comparative study was perfor- med in control group, 10 cases with conventional medical therapy. The results were as follows; In topical therapy group, marked subjective improvement was observed after lweek. Also definite healing by endoscopic examination was noted in 8 cases(50%) at 4 weeks, in 1I cases (69%) at 6 weeks, in 13 cases(81po) at 8 weeks and in 16 cases(100%) at 12 weeks. While in medical therapy group, healing was observed only in 21% at 4 weeks, in 44po at 8 weeks and 54% at 12 weeks. 2. During and after performing topical therapy, any complication or side effects were not observed. Also recurrence was not found for 4month to 2 years.

대화 패턴 연구를 통한 스마트TV 음성 상호작용 모델의 탐구

최진해(Jinhae Choi) 한국콘텐츠학회 2017 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.17 No.2

최근의 스마트 기기들은 사용자의 의도와 사용 맥락을 반영하는 지능형 에이전트의 형태로 발전하고 있으며, 기능을 더 쉽고 편리하게 활용할 수 있는 사용자 경험 설계가 경쟁력의 핵심이 되고 있다. 본 연구는 인간중심의 내추럴 인터랙션이 최적의 스마트TV 경험에 필수적이라는 전제하에 TV에 특화된 음성 인터랙션 방식을 탐구하고자 하였다. 사용자가 자연스러운 행태로 TV를 조작하는 모델을 구축하기 위하여 스마트TV의 주요 기능을 지능형 에이전트에 명령하도록 하였고 대화 패턴을 수집하였다. 수집된 문장은 CfA 모델에 대입하여 기능 실행을 위한 반응 별로 분류하였다. 분류된 5가지 대화 패턴은 스마트TV가 실행하는 기능 특성에 따라 ‘기능 실행’과 ‘정보 검색’으로 나눌 수 있었다. 사용자와 TV간의 음성 상호작용에서 모호한 요청의 경우 재확인을 위한 CfC1이 발생하고, 복합 의도나 조건부 요청에 대한 대응이 필요한 경우는 CfC2가 발생한다는 부분도 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결론은 스마트TV에서의 음성 UI 설계에서 Simple Request Type이 가장 효율적 모델이라는 점과 대화형 인터랙션은 가능한 사용자의 모호한 요청을 구체화하기 위한 단계에서만 활용되는 것이 적합하다는 것이다. As new smart devices are evolved into the intelligent agent who can reflect user intention and use context, user experience design for easy and convenient usability becomes a core competitive edge. Under the assumption that human centered natural interaction is necessary for the optimal smart TV experience, this study explores the types of voice interaction which are peculiar to TV watching context. In order to build a model for the users to naturally interact with Smart TV, conversation patterns were collected by requesting key features of Smart TV to intelligent agent. Collected sentences were applied to CfA model and classified by responses to activate features. The classified conversation patterns were divided into feature activation and information search. This study has identified that CfC1 occurred when voice interaction between Smart TV and users was vague and CfC2 occurred when the requests were complex or conditional. In conclusion, Simple Request Type is the most efficient model and voice interaction is more appropriate to use to clarify users’ vague requests.

BOLERO型 電子船荷證券의 구조와 海商法의 改善方案

최진이(Jin-Yi Choi) 한국기업법학회 2007 企業法硏究 Vol.21 No.4

International trade has traditionally been fraught with financial, logistic and time inefficiencies, and high business costs every year. But Bolero System is getting rid of these inefficiencies by moving world trade onto the Internet, allowing documents and data to be exchanged online between all parties in the trade chain. Under the bill of lading based on paper, the goods are delivered at the port of destination only against the presentation of the document. So the paper bill of lading has been the main document of the carriage of goods by sea. These days, there is discussion about electronic bill of lading according as Information Technology develops. It is bolero system that representative thing of electronic bill of lading is commercialized through “bolero.com”. This system has been practising for the realization of the electronic bill of Lading in Europe. The government debated several amendments to the bill which is introduction of electronic bill of lading and made a partial amendment of the Commercial Code(maritime law) on August 3th, in 2007. But there's room for improvement in the revision. So this paper examines curtly about history of electronic bill of lading, and then investigates operation structure and legal system of BOLERO bill of lading(BBL). Finally, this paper investigated Commercial Code that is amended this time and proposed my opinion to be improved.

경영권방어제도 현황과 신주인수선택권제도 도입에 관한 연구

최진이(Jin-Yi Choi) 한국기업법학회 2010 企業法硏究 Vol.24 No.4

Since the crisis of foreign exchange in the late 1997. Government pushed on with a various luring foreign investment policy into Korea for getting over financial crisis. As a result of those policy. lots of foreign investment funds were invited and Korea successfully tided over financial difficulties. But Korea successfully tided over financial difficulties. in the portion of foreign investment funds. so we called hedge funds made some troubles. Some hedge funds tryout hostile M&A. the domestic blue chip companies were targeted of attack. A sudden surge of hedge funds threat management right of domestic companies. Therefore the protection of management right against hostile M&A became a important issue among the academic. the business. government and so on. Finally, Government prepared a reform bill(commercial law) against hostile M&A on the basis of discussion. So this paper studies on the present systems which are concerned with the protection of management right against hostile M&A and studies on the main contents of the reform bill(commercial law) under discussion. And then. this paper studies on the controversy and problems awaiting solution.

고혈압노인의 신체활동 유지 예측요인

최진이(Choi, Jin Yi),장애경(Chang, Ae Kyung),이은주(Lee, Eunju) 대한근관절건강학회 2015 근관절건강학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine factors related with the maintenance of physical activity in Korean old adults with hypertension based on the social cognitive theory. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 300 old adults with hypertension from five public health centers in Korea was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire. Participants were designated as “maintainer” or “discontinuer” based on the reports to the Stages of Readiness to exercise Questionnaire. Results: One hundred seventeen participants (39%) were designated as maintainers. The predictors of the maintenance of physical activity were gender (OR=3.19, p=.049), education (OR=3.50, p=.049), outcome expectation (OR=1.21, p<.001), self-efficacy (OR=.22, p=.007), and physical activity planning (OR=1.19, p=.002). Conclusion: Findings from this study suggest that nursing interventions to improve the maintenance of physical activity in the hypertensive elderly should focus on increasing outcome expectation, self-efficacy, and physical activity planning strategies especially on the female elderly with lower education level.

컨테이너 터미널 하역요금 인가제가 항만운송시장에 미치는 영향 연구

최진이(Choi Jin Yi) 한국지방정부학회 2016 지방정부연구 Vol.19 No.4

국가간 교역에 있어 주된 운송수단은 선박이며, 세계 교역량의 약90%이상은 선박을 이용한 해상운송으로 이루어지고 있다. 그 결과 항만은 국민 경제에 큰 영향을 미치는 중요한 공공재(public goods)로서의 성질을 가지며 이러한 항만의 특성상 해운업, 항만운송, 항만하역업 등의 항만관련 산업은 대체로 공익성을 갖는 산업분야에 해당한다. 이러한 공익산업분야는 자원의 효율성에 거의 모든 초점이 맞춰져 있는 일반산업분야와는 달리, 자원의 효율성도 중요하지만 공공의 이익이 특히 강조되는 산업분야라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 한정된 항만물동량과 항만하역 화물수요에 비하여 국내 항만시설(특히 컨테이너 터미널)은 포화상태에 있다. 그 결과 해운선사는 하역시장에서 우월적 지위를 점하게 되었고, 선사들은 이러한 시장지위를 이용하여 하역요금 요율쇼핑(rate shopping)을 하거나, 하역요금의 인하를 요구함으로써 항만운영사간에 하역료 덤핑이라는 심각한 불공정 영업관행을 초래하였다. 항만운영사간의 과당경쟁과 하역요금 덤핑은 항만하역시장의 질서를 문란케 하여 시장왜곡현상을 초래하였고, 항만운영사의 채산성을 악화시키는 것은 물론, 외국적 선사가 다수인 것과 맞물려 국부유출문제와 함께 국내 컨테이너 터미널의 국제경쟁력을 약화시키는 요인으로 지적되어 왔다. 이에 정부는 컨테이너 전용부두에서 취급하는 컨테이너 화물에 대하여는 신고제로 운영되고 있는 하역요금 결정방식을 인가제로 전환하는 것을 골자로 『항만운송사업법』을 개정하고(2014.3.24), 항만별 인가요금(표준요금)을 산정함으로써 그동안 선사와 항만하역사간 ‘뜨거운 감자’였던 컨테이너 하역요금 인가제가 7월 1일부터 본격적으로 시행되고 있다. 국내에서 처리되는 연간 컨테이너 물동량의 약76%가 처리되고 있는 부산항을 중심으로 컨테이너 터미널에서의 인가요금제가 국가 및 지방자치단체, 그리고 항만운영사(컨테이너 터미널 운영사) 및 선사(화주) 등 이해관계자에게 어떠한 영향을 미치게 될 것인지를 분석하고, 항만운송시장 개선방안을 제시하였다. Since on Feb. 1999, The stevedoring charges system of Container Terminal has changed over the reported price system from approval price system. After then, The reported price system was motivated terminal operator to compete. But that price system was caused excessive competition among the terminal operating companies. And also the competition was focused on rate-cutting. As it were, the terminal operators were competing in price reduction. Compared with the amount of freight, the Container Terminals have been an excessive supply. Therefore the circumstances of stevedoring market has been under the excessive competition among the operating companies. Today, the competition for hub-port among the countries is getting fierce. and the shipping liners have being strengthened bargaining power Compared to operators through the mergers & acquisitions (M&A) and strategic alliances. As a result It caused the competition among terminal operators to attract shipper and cargoes to their terminals. The main reason of fierce competition between terminal operators can be found follow; In demand side, whereas in cargo volume is limited, in supply side, due to the oversupply of port facilities. In particular, the terminal operating market of Busan port has been distorted because of the cargo competition between Busan North port and Busan-newport. The main purpose of this study is to suggest the stabilization measures of container terminal operating market in Busan port through analysis of the port transport market structures.

건강한 도시환경 거버넌스 구축을 위한 영향요인에 관한 연구

최진도(Choi, Jin-Do),김영(Kim, Yeong),유시생(Ryu, Si-Saeng) 한국주거환경학회 2014 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.12 No.2

Since 2000, interests in the Healthy Cities Environment projects has been growing fast in Korea. However, only a few studies focus on practitioners’ capacity for participation in and cooperation with various sectors in Healthy Cities Environment initiatives. Therefore, this research attempts to analyze affecting factors to form partnerships among Healthy Cities’ public officers, local residents and health-related communities in Jinju and Changwon City. First, to meet the research objectives, formation levels of Healthy Cities governance in Jinju and Changwon City was analyzed, then influential factors to form them in relation to geographical characteristics of local population was studied. The factors attributing to formation of Healthy City governance was categorized as personal, institutional and environmental. In addition, the participatory levels of Healthy Cities Environment governance was categorized as participation, cooperation, joint-decision which build the framework of Healthy City Environment governance. In conclusion, inevitable foundation to build collaborative governance is impartial relationship among network actors. The actors, thus, should strongly recognize their roles and capacity for collaborative participation. Local residents should build interests in local issues, will for participation, and capacity for local autonomy as well. Local NGOs should have legitimacy, morality, expertise and transparency. Accordingly, the actors need to become socially responsible in governance building, suggest rational policy options and share obligations. In particular, local governments should share related resources, power and information with other actors. It is imperative that they develop flexible and cooperative leadership which enables them to support situation-specific governance.

초·중급 학습자를 위한 교재코퍼스 제작과 이를 활용한 수업 방안 제언

최진이(Choi, Jiny)(崔辰而),문유미(Moon, You-Mi)(文有美) 대한중국학회 2020 중국학 Vol.71 No.-

본 논문은 초·중급 학습자를 위한 교재코퍼스 개발을 통해 난이도 별로 예문을 적절하게 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 초·중급 교재코퍼스 개발은 학습자들이 배우고자 하는 어휘나 문법 규칙에 다양한 방식으로 노출될 수 있도록 예문을 수집하고 학습의 주체가 되어 활용할 수 있다는 점에서 큰 장점이 있다. 이에 본고는 회화, 문법, 작문 등의 연계교육에 교재 코퍼스가 어떻게 활용 가능한지 다양한 형태의 수업 방안을 제언한다. This paper tries to suggest the way of properly using different types of example sentences by the difficulty levels to teach a foreign language, through the development of pedagogic corpus for low-intermediate learners. A pedagogic corpus enables instructors and learners to set up their own learning goals and can collect and create their desired corpus materials. For this, the development of pedagogic corpus tried to focus on collecting different example sentences from a wide range of materials and subdivide types of materials and units or categories containing example sentences in order to allow learners to be exposed to vocabularies or grammar rules they want to learn in various contexts. Besides, different types of proposal of lesson plans using a pedagogic corpus have been made, in that conversation, grammar, and writing are integrated in a single lesson. By pursuing further research mentioned below, this paper will contribute to enhanced educational and academic effectiveness of the pedagogic corpus being currently developed. First, characteristics of example sentences in teaching materials published in Korea will be analyzed to find differences from the educational corpus used in China. Second, it will try to find a way to use the analysis of parts of speech and elements of sentence in each example sentence. The part-of-speech tagging facilitates the easy analysis of method of using words to make a sentence and the sentence structure. The grammar structure analyzed in this way can be the basic data for teaching and learning conversation, writing, and translation.