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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        프랑스農地制展開의 史的 反省 : 小農固定과 그 打開를 韓國과 比較하기 위하여 with special reperence to the development of small size of farming in Korea

        崔鍾軾 韓國農業政策學會 1974 농업경영정책연구 Vol.2 No.1

        From the point of view of historical background the developed process of land system in France was almost similar with that of Korean. The farmers under Ancien Regime had paid rent in kind such as products rent as if they were $quot;$quot;the hommes de corps.$quot;$quot; By the French Revolution, both farmers and middle bourgioise were exploded in order to obtain freedom and independence from feudalistic privilage. However, it was the Parzelleneigentum for the small size of farm holdings that the French Revolution had brought accordingly. Such an evidence might be also founded by the famous Napoleon laws. In this time, the farmers in France were fulfilled to create ownership for land holding. As the result of this process, the small type of owner-operating farm system had made farmers to raise farm productivity throughout free land cultivation and fulgent incentives. The land tenure system in Korea before independence was the $lt;hommes de corps$gt; of products rent as it was in France under Ancien Regime. In other words, the results of land reform in Korea, in terms of the development of land tenure system, was not only the same as that of the French Revolution but also brought the parzelleneigentum of small size of farm holdings. However, on the other hand, such a prevailed small types of farmholdings had not only obstructed the capital system but also caused the shrinkage of the level of feudalistic technology. Therefore, it could be said that the characteristics for the development of land tenure system in France was privilaged by the types of small size of farm operating while the yeomanry in England and the Gutswirtschaft in German had helped to create the developedment of capitalistic system. By the same token, the recent Korean agriculture is stagnated at the lower level of technological advances because of privailing of the small type of farming as it was in France. In other words, it would be said that the developing progress of small types of farming in France and Korea is almost similar as we mentioned above. However, France has been brought significant progress of agricultural development by improving agricultural structures under SAFER and FASASA Programs. Korean agriculture needs also to challenge raising farm productivity by improving agricultural structure. The only desirable way that Korean agriculture can be promoting is to establish the large type of farming such as joint corporation throughout cooperative farm activities. In this way, the small size of farm holdings should be pooled into cooperative type of farming and distribute return according to contribution by farmers. In taking into account that the developing progress of Korean farming is the same as that of France. But the desirable way to solve the disadvantages of small type of farming is to develop the cooperative farming such as joint corporation in order to increase farm productivity.

      • KCI등재

        構造改革에의 農政提言 : 生産性革命의 軌道設定을 위하여

        崔鍾軾 한국농업정책학회 1973 농업경영정책연구 Vol.1 No.1

        Mr. Mansholt, the Vice Chairman of European Economic Community, stated that it is hard to bring about an equilibrium in income between farming and manufacturing sectors with price policy. The disequilibrium existing between the two scrtors may be altered by an improvement of agricultural structure. Every nation in the world has made numerous agricultural laws aiming at improving farm income and to bring about an equlibrium in income between the sectors. However, without improving farm productivity, agriculture can not reach the income level of other sectors. This is why EEC indicated that farm structure must be taken into consideration in any farm policy in the future. It is also found, in the anual report of Japanese Economy, 1969, that the ideas, customs, social institutions developed throughout history of a nation could be improved, and current economy requires new ideas and organization or structure for its development as well as challenging affluence. It practically proposes an agricultural structure improvement through cooperative efforts for the increasing farm scale and farm machanization. How about in Korea? Of course Korea needs a structural improvement of it. At the same time it is difficult to expect our farming scale will become as large as western farms within two or three decades. Because present farming scale in Korea is too small. Therefore, it is expected that Korean farming can be improved its scale and effeciency of production through cooperative farming and management.

      • KCI등재

        전원 문의를 받은 후 결정 지연의 요인 분석

        최종식,정웅,이창민,박성혁,박현경,김명천,고영관 대한응급의학회 2014 大韓應急醫學會誌 Vol.25 No.6

        Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the factorsrelated to delayed answer in interhospital transfer inorder to reduce the time required to determine interhospitaltransfer and to provide optimal care for emergency patients. Methods: This was a retrospective observational study. Data on request for interhospital transfer of emergencypatients were collected from July, 2013 to October, 2013 inan urban emergency department with approximately40,000 annual visits. Time required for determination,receptionist’s department and position, decision maker’sdepartment and position, patient’s general characteristics,and requesting hospital’s characteristics were collected. The SPSS package with Student’s t-test, Chi-square, onewayANOVA, and multivariate logistic regression analysiswas used for analysis of the data. Results: When the decision maker’s department wasemergency medicine, the time required to determine interhospitaltransfer was shortest (p<0.001), and position ofemergency medicine member was non-significant(p=0.109). When the decision maker’s department wasnon-emergency medicine, specialist had a shorter timerequired to determine interhospital transfer than resident(p<0.001), but influence of the position of receptionist wasnon-significant. Conclusion: Decision maker for interhospital transferrequest should be an emergency medicine member. If onecannot make a decision, one should consult a specialist,not a resident. Hospitals should implement an organizedsystem to shorten the time for interhospital transfer.

      • 에너지 하베스팅(Energy Harvesting) 기술의 軍 전력지원체계 도입 및 적용방향 연구

        최종식,최북진 大田大學校 社會科學硏究所 2017 社會科學論文集 Vol.36 No.1

        This research is to appreciate the necessity of introduction of necessity of ENERGY HARVESTING into the Army through technological trend and established cases and to suggest on application of the ENERGY HARVESTING. Being a country of getting 96 % of her energy resource from imports, Republic or Korea is required to achieve energy security securing the future energy and early security of eco-friendly, also, steadily increasing combatants demand for power-source and batteries to support all sorts of portable communication devices of the Army, furthermore, measures are needed to decrease combat soldiers carrying load. Local energy resource institute, government offices, and corporation are putting their efforts to secure the fist-step technology ENERGY HARVESTING and are achieving some tangible outcomes such as getting some related patents. Adding to that, introduction of ENERGY HARVESTING to the Army is necessary for realization of the successful to the future Army soldiers. individual combat system and for the activation of clean energy program supporting the current national policies Accordingly, this article is designedto share information with Logistics person in the Army on ENERGY HARVESTING, technological trend, necessity of the introduction of ENERGY HARVESTING into the Army, adaptation of ENERGY HARVESTING to the Army individual combat system, and other force support system and to awaken the necessity and the importance of R / D of ENERGY HARVESTING technology and introductio of ENERGY HARVESTING into the Army.

      • 自動車의 發達史와 走行抵抗에 對한 小考

        崔宗植 忠州大學校 1968 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

        In this paper I made an attempt to examine the development process of the automobile by dividing into four parts ; the primitive period automobile, the steam engine period, the primary internal Combustion engine period, and the modern period. On the other hand, as for running resistance, I tried to describe the measurement of the resistances which the automobile was supposed to receive while running by classifying all of the resistances into four kinds ; the ordinary revoling resistance, the accelerating resistance, the sloping resistance, the air resistance.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

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