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科學的 發聲技法에 關한 硏究 : 呼吸을 中心으로 focused on breathing
최조웅 安東大學 1981 安東大學 論文集 Vol.3 No.1
In this study breathing is emphasized as one of the most essential elements of phonation in vocal music. For this purpose I reviewed modern tendencies in the scientific methods of phonation through the historical stream of the phonetical studies, and I examined the structure and the function of phonetical organs. Then, inquiring what scientific principle would be on the basis of the right breathing of phonation, it is concluded that the study concentrated on breathing may be the shortest and the most important scientific training method in vocal music. Bellcanto with Italian voice training method is declining in these days by the modern studies of phonation. Now that we need a systematical review about phonation, it would be significant to study on breathing which is its core. However, diverse opinions about phonation have been disputable and have had much more contradictions than any other problem in phonetics until now. Therefore, we vocal musicians need a lot of studies on phonetics to develop vocal music.
H. Wolf의 歌曲에 關한 硏究 : Mo¨rike 歌曲을 中心으로 Focusing on Morike
최조웅 安東大學 1983 安東大學 論文集 Vol.5 No.1
The purpose of this study about H. Wolf`s songs is to probe into the relationship between the poetic world in his music, which is considered as "the essence of Wolf`s songs", and his music itself. The main interest will be how the world of poetry goes into the songs and makes harmony with them and finally elevates his music to the highest level of art. Unfortunately most of the studies about H. Wolf`s songs in Korea have fallen in such a fallacy as to miss the essence of his songs, the poetic world but to analyze only his music itself. However, the poetic elements in Wolf`s songs are no less important than the musical elements because the musician`s interest in the world of poetry was so great that he penetrated deeply into peels`minds as well as in poetry and appreciated them fully, then be recreated another world of poetry within his songs. His songs could rather be said as "reciting poems" than as "singing poems". Wolf`s songs were never made in the way to put poems in tune but they were born in the world of poetry. For him, poetry was not merely the objects stimulating his creative mind, but the original fountain of music. From the above point of view this study will be done through the song of "Gedichte von Eduard Morike", which has been performed and loved most among Wolf`s songs. The following ideas will be analyzed with the song: the poetic elements as the essence of Wolfs songs, his musical expressionistic form related with poetry, their unique characteristics in harmony, the inner structure representing the world of poetry. Researching the poetic world in Wolfs songs will be suggested as a way to define the essence of Wolf`s songs.