Characteristics of Community Life in Foreign Intentional Communities Focus on the Differences between Ecovillage and Cohousing

최정신 대한가정학회 2008 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.9 No.2

This study investigates the different characteristics (mainly of community life) in representative intentional communities,between the ecovillage and cohousing, since the different purpose of the establish ment of the community might resultdifferent characteristics. The study method is data analysis: the analysis material is Community Directory, A Comprehensiv e Guide to Intentional Communities andCooperative Living (Rutledge, 2005). Of 750 listed communities, 397 (211 ecovi llages and 186 cohousings) communities were analyzed. The findings of the study reveal that there are clear differences of community life between ecovillages and cohousings even though two communities are regarded as similar intentional communities. The similarities between the two communities are as follows: 1) Those mostly distributed in the USA, and established before 2000. 2) Dominant size of intentional communities is less than 20 residents and 20 houses. 3) They make decisions in consensus. 4) They eat together very frequently; at least once a week or more. 5) Shared work is required. The differences between the two communities are as follows: 1) They have different aims of establishment. For instance, ecovillage focus more on ecoliving, while cohousing focuses more on the cohousing idea. 2) There are more female residents in cohousings than in ecovillages. 3) There are more cohousings in urban areas with a smaller area of land, contrary to that there are more ecovillages in rural areas with larger areas of land. 4) There are less identified leaders or leadership core groups in cohousing than in ecovillages. 5) Income sharing is more common in ecovillages than in cohousings. According to these findings, it is evident that a different purpose of establishment results in different characteristics of community life even though those belong to the similar category of the intentional community. Thus, it is recommended to adapt the correct characteristics that fit the aim of the community in the establishment an intentional community Topics and discussions about establishing intentional communities could contribute to gather the interests of residents as well as those of relevant civil-workers and administrators in Korea.

덴마크 코펜하겐 노인 아파트의 현대화 사업과 개선

최정신 가톨릭대학교 사회복지연구소 1996 사회복지리뷰 Vol.1 No.1

특집 - 고령화사회의 노인시설 : 스웨덴의 노인거주시설 유형과 실태 ( Types and Realities of Elderly Residential Facilities in Sweden )

최정신 대한건축학회 1998 建築 Vol.42 No.2

북유럽 노인용 코하우징의 단지구성, 거주자의 특성, 운영체계와의 연관성

최정신 Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Group 2004 European Planning Studies Vol.12 No.8

자혈양근탕(滋血養筋湯)이 부신피질호르몬에 의해 억제된 조골세포 기능에 미치는 영향

최정신,황귀서,Choi, Jeong-Sin,Hwang, Gwi-Seo 대한예방한의학회 2008 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The inhibition of osteoblast by glucocorticoid is recognized as its action mechanism of decreased bone formation. In this study, the effect of JY, Jahyulyangkeuntang, on the differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic cells was investigated in the presence of dexamethasone. The cell counting, enzyme activity assay, MTT assay, collagen content assay were done to determine the cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activity, bone martrix production, and cell apoptosis. JY enhanced the cell proliferation after the culture for 10 days. ALP activity and total protein synthesis, and intracellular collagen synthesis were increased when the cells were treated with JY. And JY restored calvarial cell function decreased by dexamethasone.

농촌지역 청년층의 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구:지역생활만족도와 공동체의식을 중심으로

최정신,황정임,최윤지,한송희 경남대학교 산업경영연구소 2018 지역산업연구 Vol.41 No.4

This study aims to analyze the effect of community life satisfaction and community consciousness on migration intention of rural youth. Data from <Survey on the Welfare of Farmers> 2015 has been used, which is conducted on heads of the family who are aged 19 or older and their spouses of 4,010 households residing in the towns and villages of the country. A sample of 307 young adults aged 19 to 40 years was selected for our study, and 293 were used for the final analysis except for the untrue answers. The survey period was from September 1, 2015 to October 11, 2015. First, it is found that the age and residence period differ according to the intention to migrate, and that there are differences in culture and leisure satisfaction and in village safety perception. In addition, the sense of community differs in subordinate factors such as attribution, exchangeability, and attachment. Second, as a result of examining the factors affecting immigration intention of rural youth, it is found that the residence period, culture and leisure satisfaction, village safety perception, and sense of community and attachment among the subordinate factors have negative influence. Thus, it can be argued that the higher the satisfaction of these factors, the less likely it is to migrate. It is necessary to find a way to increase the attachment to the village by raising the satisfaction level of culture and leisure and creating a safe village so that young people living in rural areas can settle in the village. 본 연구의 목적은 지역생활만족도와 공동체의식이 농촌 청년의 이주의사에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하고자 하였다. 전국 읍/면에 거주하는 4,010가구의 만 19세 이상 가구주 또는 가구주 배우자를 조사대상으로 삼고 있는 <농업인복지실태조사> 중 2015년도 자료를 사용하였다. 본 연구에서는 만 19세 이상부터 만 40세 미만의 청년층 표본 307명을 대상으로 하였으며, 불성실한 답변을 제외하고 293명을 최종 분석 자료로 활용하였다. 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용한 직접면접조사 방식으로 이루어졌으며, 조사기간은 2015년 9월 1일부터 10월 11일까지이다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농촌 청년의 이주의사에 따른 개인적 요인, 지역생활만족도, 마을에 대한 인식 및 태도, 공동체의식의 차이를 살펴본 결과, 이주의사에 따라 연령, 거주기간이 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 문화·여가만족도와 마을 안전 인식에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 공동체의식은 하위요인인 귀속성, 교류성, 애착성 모두 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 농촌 청년의 이주의사에 영향을 미치는 요인을 살펴본 결과, 거주기간, 문화·여가만족도, 마을 안전 인식, 공동체의식의 하위요인 중 애착성이 부적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 이들 요인의 만족도가 높을수록 이주할 가능성이 낮아진다고 할 수 있다. 농촌에 거주하는 청년층이 마을에 정착할 수 있도록 문화·여가 만족도를 높이고 안전한 마을을 조성함으로서 마을에 대한 애착을 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색할 필요가 있다.

대도시 중년층의 3대동거주택의 주요구(1) : 주요구와 이에 영향을 미치는 가족특성을 중심으로

최정신 대한건축학회 1992 大韓建築學會論文集 Vol.8 No.6

아파트 평면의 거실부분에 관한 고찰(1) : 1970년대 이후 주공아파트 평면을 중심으로

최정신 대한건축학회 1986 大韓建築學會論文集 Vol.2 No.5

아파트 평면의 居室部分에 관한 고찰(Ⅱ) : 1970년대 이후 민영 아파트 평면을 중심으로

崔貞信 聖心女子大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This is the study on the living room space of unit floor plans of apartment house, constructed by private enterprises (non-governmental enterprises) during 1970-1980 in Seoul. The purpose of this study is to grasp the flow of living room space composition and suggest the future trends of living room type which is convenient to dwellers in apartment house. The 155 types of unit floor plan were analized. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. LDK type was the most porpular one throughout the whole samples. In the case of over 26 pyung apartment, LD type was selected more frequently by private enterprises than K.H.C. 2. 17 unit floor plans had living room spaces smaller than 15㎡ (the minimum space of living room) among 155. The property of living room space was 18.59% in the case of below 25 pyung apartment house, and 19.24% in over 26 pyung. Comparing with the unit floor plans by K.H.C, plans by private enterprises had smaller space and property of living room than the plans by K.H.C. It seems that plans by K.H.C. are emphasizing the living room space more than any other rooms. 3. LD and LDK types selected by private enterprises had variable patterns such as ??. It seems more convinient than the ??pattern by K.H.C. And dwellers' needs were reflected well by private enterprises in selecting the pattern of living room. 4. Most porpular arrangement of living room was Hall-type that living room is located in center of the house. Plans by K.H.C had living rooms which is adjacent one room in the side of left or right, but the plans by private enterprises had one which is adjacent two rooms in both side of left and right.

청년 승계농의 직무스트레스가 건강 관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향: 보건ㆍ의료 만족도와 문화ㆍ여가 만족도의 이중매개효과를 중심으로

최정신,최윤지,박용규 한국지역사회생활과학회 2024 한국지역사회생활과학회지 Vol.35 No.4

This study examined the relationship between health-related quality of life and job stress among young successor farmers and investigated the dual mediating effects of healthcare satisfaction and culture-leisure satisfaction in this relationship. An online survey was conducted targeting young farmers under the age of 40 who inherited agricultural operations from their parents or grandparents. The survey was administered over one month from July 1, 2022, and the responses from 374 participants were analyzed. The main findings of the study were as follows: An analysis of the factors influencing job stress, healthcare satisfaction, culture-leisure satisfaction, and health-related quality of life showed that job stress negatively affects health-related quality of life. In contrast, healthcare satisfaction and culture-leisure satisfaction have positive effects. Second, an examination of whether healthcare satisfaction and culture-leisure satisfaction have a dual mediating effect on the relationship between job stress and health-related quality of life for young successor farmers showed that higher job stress leads to lower healthcare satisfaction, which in turn reduces culture-leisure satisfaction, ultimately lowering the health-related quality of life.