소아 굴절검사방법에 따른 차이 비교 및 생활양식이 근시에 미치는 영향

최영호,최윤영,Young-Ho Choi,Yun-Young Choi 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.11

Purpose: We examined the several refractive errors and measured the axial length of child patients who visited Fatima Hospital and then assessed the distribution of refractive error and axial length. We also compared the patients` life-styles with refractive error and axial length. Methods: We examined automated refraction, manifest refraction, 1% Cyclogyl refraction, 1% atropine refraction and axial length with an A-scan in patients between 5 and 15 years old. We asked their parents to provide information about the life-style of the patients using a questionnaire. Results: The difference between manifest refraction and 1% Cyclogyl refraction was significant in patients under 9 years of age, but not significant in patients over 10 years of age. We found that the greater degree of myopia the patient had, the longer the total length and vitreous length. Patients who played outdoors for less than 2 hours per day, read more than 2 books per week and had 1 or more parent with myopia, had greater degrees of myopia. Conclusions: We found that 1% Cyclogyl refraction with manifest refraction is necessary for refraction examination in children, and the degree of myopia is closely related with an indoor life-style, the amount of reading books and the parents myopia.

일본사 사전과 개설서의 전후 현대사 서술에서 나타나는 문제점

최영호(Choi, Young?ho) 한일관계사학회 2006 한일관계사연구 Vol.25 No.-

슬관절 테이핑이 정상인의 근 피로와 고유수용성 감각에 미치는 효과

최영호,정호발,유병규,김경미,Choi Young Ho,Joung Ho Bal,Yu Byong-Kyu,Kim Kyeong-Mi 대한물리치료학회 2002 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.14 No.4

This study purposes at applying knee joint taping to preventing muscle fatigue. Twenty six subjects between the ages of 20s and 30s were randomly sampled among healthy males, with an average age of 26yr(range, 22 to 31yr). None of the subjects had a recent or remote history of significant lower extremity injury, No subjects had a history of central nervous system equilibrium problems. To develop muscle fatigue, Isokinetic exercise, which is a repetition of flexion and extension knee joint to $180^{\circ}$/sec, was performed 50 times per person. During the exercise, change of proprioception were measured by applying taping on both knee joints. Analysis has carried out by means of one-way ANOVA with repeated measures and independent t-test at the significance level of $\alpha$=0.05 to detect statistic significance. The results of this study were as follows: First, it was found that the generation of lower extremity muscle fatigue significant affects on proprioception (p < 0.05). Second, the application of taping to knee joint after the generation of lower extremity muscle fatigue significant affect proprioception (p < 0.05). Third, while continual exercise after the generation of muscle fatigue, taping group was significant differences in proprioceptive loss than non-taping group(p < 0.05).

연구발표 초록 ( 공정시스템 (Ⅲ) ) : 나프타 개질공정 전문 모사기의 개발

최영호,권영운 (학),윤인섭 (정) ( Yeong Ho Choi,Young Woon Kwon,En Sup Yoon ) 한국화학공학회 1991 춘계학술발표회 Vol.- No.-

특발성 황반원공에서 내경계막 제거함에 있어 인도사이아닌그린 염색 사용여부에 따른 수술 결과

최영호,박준우,조영욱,Young-Ho Choi,Joon-Woo Park,Young-Wook Cho 대한안과학회 2005 대한안과학회지 Vol.46 No.8

Purpose: In this study, the outcome of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling in idiopathic macular hole surgery with or without indocyanine green (ICG) was investigated. Methods: Thirty eyes of 28 patients with idiopathic macular hole stage 3 or 4 who underwent vitrectomy were included. Follow-up duration in all cases was longer than 6 months. We analyzed the anatomical and functional results of macular hole surgeries using ILM peeling with (15 eyes) and without ICG (15 eyes). Results: There were no significant differences in sex, age, symptom duration, hole size, preoperative corrected visual acuity, or follow-up duration between the two groups. Anatomical success rates were 93.3% (14/15 eyes) in ILM peeling with ICG and 80.0% (12/15 eyes) in ILM peeling without ICG. In the cases of anatomical success, there was a statistically- significant difference between the functional success rates of 50.0% (7/14 eyes) in ILM peeling with ICG and 91.7% (11/12 eyes) in ILM peeling without ICG. Conclusions: While there was no statistically-significant difference in the anatomic success rate for idiopathic macular hole surgery with and without ICG, our results suggest the ILM peeling using ICG might produce a negative effect on functional success. Further studies are necessary to evaluation the toxicity of ICG in the context of macular hole surgery.

1957년 한일 억류자 상호석방 각서의 경위와 결과

최영호(Choi Young Ho)(崔永鎬) 한일민족문제학회 2017 한일민족문제연구 Vol.32 No.-

This article focuses on political backgrounds and substantial outcomes of the diplomatic memorandum on mutual liberation for detained people between Korea and Japan in 1957 which was an opportunity to open the 4th negotiation for amity between Korea and Japan. It reveals the Korean people in Japan or Korean stowaways detained in Omura camp comparing to the Japanese fishermen detained in Busan camp in 1950 s. This memorandum was the symbolistic event in Korea-Japan relation under the U.S engagement and was the momentum to reopen the negotiation between Korea and Japan which had stopped since Kubota Kanichiro, Japan’s delegate had insisted to justify the colonial Chosun’s rule of Japanese empire. As well as its diplomatic result was so poor that relations was in disarray between Korea and Japan then, the negotiation stopped soon after the reopen because Korea confirmed that she would reject it. In spite of that, this diplomatic memorandum was advisable diplomatic agreement to release 922 Japanese fishermen detained in Busan camp as well as 474 Korean secret passengers in Omura camp including Koreans residents in Japan. According to it, 65 fishermen of Kafuri, Fukuoka prefecture came back to Shimonoseki from Busan when the reporters of RKB Mainichi TV collected news materials soon after the post office opened in Fukuoka city. Discovery of the film in the Resources Center in RKB Station guided my research to a series of study about the ‘Peace Line’ and detained people. According to the mutual diplomatic memorandum, Japanese government revealed that 474 Korean people had been residing in Japan were released from Omura camp until 11th February 1958 as well as that Korean government released 922 Japanese fishermen from Busan Foreigner’s camp until on 18th May 1958. In this paper, I try to reveal the absurdities through the entangled resources that the ordinary people, both Korean and Japanese were interned under governmental power in 1950’s, focusing on that official delegations of two nations didn’t concern deeply about the people’s detainment but they had long interruption negotiation on the ground of claim rights related to prewar colonial rule. I direct in this research my attention to American interpretation ‘relevant clause’ which Korea and Japan had asked her in relation to the claim rights. And I want to point out there was a discrimination against new Korean government and liberated Korean people in Japanese society in 1950’s. And yet I want to emphasize the diplomatic memorandum was agreed by both sides because all delegations of Korea and Japan dimly recognized and felt easing the international sentiment in due to the inhumane detainment of the poor people. この論文は、第4次韓日会談の開始の切っ掛けになった、1957年の韓国·日本政府の抑留者相互釈放に関する覚書について、その外交的背景と実質的効果を再検討している。と同時に、相互釈放の対象になった、1950年代の大村収容所の在日韓人問題と、釜山外国人収容所の‘平和線’侵犯日本人漁民問題を、人道的次元で再検討している。1957年の外交覚書は、米国を中心とする韓·日関係を象徴するものでありながら、久保田発言によって中断された国交正常化交渉の再会を促すものであり、1950年代韓·日関係の複合性や乱脈像を表すものであった。覚書は交換されたものの、予定通り会談の再会に至ることができず、第4次会談の開始直後に「北送問題」を口実に再び交渉は頓着状態に入った。 にもかかわらず、この覚書によって両国に抑留されていた、474名の在日韓人·‘密航者’や922名の日本人漁民がおおぜい釈放されるに至った。釈放された漁民の中には、福岡県加布里の漁民65人も属していた。筆者は、2014年福岡市のRKB-TV放送局の映像資料室で、下関港に着いた加布里漁民の送還に関する映像などを発見したことを契機に、「平和線」に関する研究調査を行ってきている。1957年の相互釈放覚書の結果として、日本政府は1958年2月11日まで、474人の在日朝鮮人を大村収容所から釈放し、韓国政府は同年5月18日まで922人の日本人漁夫を釜山外国人収容所から釈放し、日本に送還した。もちろん、覚書の履行中にも新しく「密航者」の抑留や「平和線侵犯者」の抑留は続いており、予定されていた第4次会談は一月半遅れて1958年4月15日になって開かれた。主な理由は、日本側が韓国の日本人漁夫に関する覚書の履行を怠っているとの理由をもって延期してきたからである。第4次会談は、1960年4月の韓国での政変勃発によって再び中断し、在日韓人法的地位委員会などの分化委員会は討議段階にも入らず、扉を閉めてしまった。 以上、この論文は、1950年代における日本人漁民の釜山収容所抑留の実態や在日朝鮮人と「密航者」の大村収容所抑留の実態を、関連資料で実証してきた。また、非人道的な民間人相互抑留の問題が請求権問題をめぐる韓·日間外交の攻防の中に埋まってきた状況を、国民国家の不条理として取り上げ調査してきた。この論文で両国会談の請求権の争点に関して、米国の有権解釈としての「relevant clause」を浮彫りにしつつ、1950年代に日本社会において新生韓国政府や韓国人に対して差別意識が存在していたことを明らかにした。しかしたとえ請求権問題をめぐる外交的葛藤があった中でも、両国の代表者が非人道的な民間人抑留やこれに伴う国際世論を認識しつつ、外交的が合意に漕ぎ着ける必要性を感じていたことを、私は改めて強調したい。

『브라이튼의 막대사탕』 -선과 악-

최영호 ( Young Ho Choi ) 21세기영어영문학회 1996 영어영문학21 Vol.11 No.-

홍성원의 단편소설에 나타난 바다

최영호(Choi Young-Ho) 문학과환경학회 2006 문학과 환경 Vol.5 No.2

No one would hesitate to select Hong Sung-Won as an energetic writer in korea's literary world. Hong Sung-won, who has claimed himself to be a professional writer since his early age demonstrated a vigorous performance in many of his novels. The depth of his literary activities can be well abridged by his long time fellow and literature critique, Kim Byoung-Ik. "Writer Hong Sung-won is a novel factory", he remarks witfully. As much as his enormous creations, Hong Sung-won's ideology throughout his work refuses to allow narrow thinking and out of the ordinary life. Moreover, he prefers humble honesty over untruthful authority and tries to view the world as it really is rather than the image it reflects. One can easily notice the common item among his extensive literary works that began in his early years, which is the 'Maritime'. Quoting back from what he has said for himself, 'One Line, Two Colors', the maritime is described and respected beyond its simplicity as the birthplace of various lives and events. It possesses asnenergy within that cannot be observed externally and intercrosses the borderlines of real life and fiction, unites positivity with negativity, and overcomes adversity which prevails in reality. Writer Hong Sung-Won often comes up with paradoxical expression(but). There is a direct connection between maritime and paradoxical expression which Hong Sung-won considered as literary principle. This research traces the routes of the maritime in a variety of his novels arranged in chronological order, on how differently it has been described. The novels supplied as evidence are Seabird Watting for the Sun, Nothing Left but Salty Sweat, and Traveling Southern Islands. In result, Seabird Watting for the Sun was a novel which described the maritime as a space within our desire where one would wish to be defeated triumphantly, maintaining the solemnity of existence. In Nothing left but Salty Sweat, the maritime is a reconciliatory atmosphere where untrusted people acknowledge each other and recover faith and trust. Also, Traveling Southern Islands, a novel about water pollution and ordinary history concepts of seamen and sailors, projects a space where we correct our misconceptions and misunderstandings regarding the ocean. Although the images that writer Hong Sung-won portrays in his work are limited and restrained, the curiosity towards the mysterious maritime of a writer since his youth formed a suitable image. Writing about the maritime over the past 40 years, looking over Hong Sung-Won's work since his first work until now might be a meaningful way to pull down the boundary of simplicity across the maritime. In conclusion, from the aspects of the Korean literary society, Hong Sung-Won's work shows various life patterns and colors. Our invisible lives dwelling in the maritime are revealed in the novels by adding his crude experiences from the maritime.

학술논문 : 군산거주 일본인의 귀환과정에 나타난 지역적 특성 -세화회의 조직과 활동을 중심으로-

최영호 ( Young Ho Choi ) 한일민족문제학회 2014 한일민족문제연구 Vol.26 No.-

This paper analysed the characteristics in population of Japanese people lived in Gunsan and Okgu area, and drawed the localities in formation and activities of Gunsan Sewakai as autonomous organization in relation to repatriation of colonials through the investigation on the resources written by residents there. The most important task of this paper is to find out local features of Gunsan comparing to Seoul and Busan which I had already researched. I tried to find out the localities in the memoirs of repatriates concerned as far as possible. And I tried to realize partly my critical point that we need to have multilateral sight towards repatriations of Japanese people in Korea under the definition of localities. We can confirm that Japanese community in Gunsan, in spite of distorted colonial society, had higher fixedness than other areas. Thus the fixedness made Gunsan`s colonials want to remain there even after the liberation of Korea. Duration around 6 months of Gunsan`s Sewakai was shorter than Seoul or Busan, but it sustained comparatively stable executive members. And it started its first mission procuring the ships for voluntary repatriates from Gunsan Port as notable activity. It also had to fulfill the instructions for unconditional banishment under the occupation of U.S. armed forces, but the activities can`t be seen so much in the related documents.

재일조선인ㆍ한국인 사회의 '본국' 로컬리티

최영호(Choi Young-Ho) 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2009 로컬리티 인문학 Vol.0 No.1

이 논문은 해방직후 민단이 ‘본국’ 지향적 성향을 띠게 되는 정치적 사회적 배경과 초기 민단의 ‘본국’ 지향적 활동을 밝히고 있다. 정치적 사회적 배경에는 조선인들의 한반도 귀환 움직임과 함께 점령당국과 일본정부에 의한 조선인 배제 정책이 있었다. 1946년 10월에 창설된 민단은 한반도 정치세력과 연동했으며 대한민국 정부수립 이후 이를 추종하는 재외국민 단체가 되었다. 비록 한반도 밖에 존재하는 공동체이기는 했지만 ‘본국’에 대한 민단의 정치적 성향은 국가체에 대해 지방성을 띠는 것으로서, 로컬리티라고 하는 용어로 표현될 수 있는 것이었다. 일본정부가 외국인등록령을 도입하여 국내 외국인을 단속하고자 했을 때, 그리고 제1차 한일회담에서 조선인의 법적 지위가 일본 국민이 아니라고 하는 것을 확인하고자 했을 때, 민단은 ‘본국’국민체라고 하는 인식에 입각하여 이에 대해 조직적인 이의제기를 하지 않았다 결과적으로 한일회담 법적지위위원회의 논의 가운데 일본측이 가장 중요시 했던 이들의 국적 문제는 재일한국인과 한일양국 정부간3자간 균형 구도 위에서 합의되었다고 할 수 있다. This article investigates the characteristics of Mindan (Korean Residents Union in Japan (民團) depended its identity on the nationality of its homeland and attempts to prove its nationalistic tendency in official activities including official observation in the negotiations about legal status of Koreans in Japan between Korean and Japanese government. Here I am using the word 'locality' as a concept explaining the its local identity towards nationality because Mindan showed the dependency of its identity on the homeland even before the ROK government was established, and the homeland which Mindan's members imagined was in its earlier stage before it developed to the nation-state. Mindan's founders began to identify themselves with locality of the homeland in September 1945 during its Preparatory Committee of Korean Association period. Moreover Mindan declared its political conservative ideology when it started in October 1946 and made a firm determination after the foundation of ROK government. I tried to clarify the concept of the locality in Mindan's involvement in the Korea-Japan diplomatic negotiation about legal status affairs. It has never claimed the right of choice in the nationality of Korean residents in Japan to both governments during the negotiation.