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Sulfate 염과 Sulfonate 염의 활성능에 관한 비교시험
최영숙 한국약제학회 1980 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.10 No.3
This study was performed to compare the activities of sulfate esters and sulfonate salts. (comparison of activities such as detergency, forming, permeation and patient of hard water). The one of the method is the combined use of nonionics and the other is the use of anionics alone. The results obtained are as follows: 1. The sulfonate salts are better soluble than the sulfate esters. 2. The lauryl system is better soluble than the sulfate esters. 3. The alkylol sulfate (CONH-OSO₃H) that is induced amide radical to the fatty acid shows the excellent foaming power and detergency.
農村家庭의 近代化 遲延克服을 爲한 調査硏究 : 農村女性의 勞動을 中心으로
崔英淑 대구교육대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
1. 家族關係의 民主化 (1) 農業을 主業으로 하고 있는 農村의 勞動은 大體로 家族勞動을 單位로 하고 있기 때문에 "家庭" 中心의 勞動이 一般的 勞動形態이며 이로 因하여 農村民의 思考와 生活이 因習化하여 아직도 封建的인 家族制度에서 脫皮못하고 있는 경우가 많다. 그들은 個人보다는 "家庭"을, 그리고 部落의 血緣集團을 優位로 생각해야 하기 때문에 階層的 秩序를 維持해야 하고 이러한 生活속에서 個人의 自主的인 欲求는 억제되고 있다. "家庭"의 權威와 慣習이 優位인 農村의 傳統的인 生活은 農村의 近代化를 遲廷시키고 있는 重要한 要因이 되고 있다. (2) 封建的인 農村社會와 農村家庭은 從來의 慣習的인 生活을 그대로 踏襲하고 있으며 生産勞動과 家事勞動의 過勞한 女性의 勞動問題는 이와같은 前近代的인 家族制度에서 夫婦中心의 家族으로의 轉化로서 可能할 것이다. 그리하여 女性에 對한 基本的 權利에 對한 意識의 變化와 또 家族內의 役割構造의 變化로서 家族關係가 民主化됨에 따라 農村家庭의 近代化도 實現될 수 있을 것이다. 2. 生活의 合理化 (1) 農村은 아직도 社會的인 公共施設의 不備와 經濟的인 貧困 등에서 不合理한 住居環境에서 生活하고 있다. 住居環境은 家庭에서의 人間生活을 强하게 支配하기 때문에 非合理的이고 非衛生的인 農村社會의 發展을 沮害하는 要因이 되고 있다. 農村의 이와같은 生活環境의 改善을 爲해서는 農村經濟가 成長되어야 하는 것이 前提가 되겠으나 政策的으로 公共施設整備를 支援해야 하는 것은 時急한 問題이다. (2) 生産과 生活의 場이 分離되기 어려운 農村의 特殊性과, 所得增大를 爲한 農業外의 勞動, 그리고 靑少年들의 離村現象으로 農村女性의 勞動은 加重되고 있다. 이러한 農村女性의 劣惡한 勞動條件이 改善되기 爲해서는 營農의 科學化와 技術導入이 不可避하며 農村의 家庭을 近代化시킬 수 있는 生活時間構造가 實現될 수 있도록 農村女性의 勞動改善이 社會的인 問題로 提起되어야 되겠다. (3) 農村女性의 生活時間 調査에서 勞動時間이 過重하여 睡眠時間과 餘暇時間이 짧은것이 指摘되고 있다. 이와 같은 過勞現狀은 農村女性의 健康과 家庭管理面에 障害를 주게 된다. 農村女性의 勞動時間 問題는 農村住宅의 非合理的인 空間構成에도 起因하며 特히 家事勞動의 場인 勞動空間의 衛生, 能率, 安全을 爲한 改善이 要求된다. (4) 農村社會의 近代化와 發展을 爲해서 새마을運動은 보다 積極的으로 展開되어야 하겠다. 그러나 새마을運動의 一環인 環境改善은 農村住居에서의 內面的인 生活, ?人間의 보다 根本的인 問題에서 부터 始作하여 차츰 外的으로 發展되어야 할 것이다. The Saemaul (New Community) movement has certainly brought about increased productivity and income to the rural life. However, the rural home life is still overshadowed by irrationality and the lack of scientific knowledge. To expedite the modernization of rural home life the followings are suggested: 1. Departing from the traditional family system, rural women should have a better understanding of their rights and role in the family. 2. Besides public welfare facilities, more emphasis should be placed on the sanitary aspect of the living environment. 3. Effective use of labor space and time to alleviate the burden inflicted upon rural women should be employed by positive introduction of scientific methods in agriculture and everyday chores.
崔英淑 대구교육대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.5 No.-
Problems are discussed in the manual arts education which has so far emphasized the completion of works rather than the process. The importance of humanistic significance in the manual arts education is stressed. The proper guidance for the development of imaginative power based on the maturity in emotion and intelligence is sought. Recognizing the change in tile everyday life due to the recent development in science, the weight of the manual arts education as knowledge, technique and feeling is reconsidered.
최영숙 수원대학교 기초과학연구소 1992 基礎科學論文集 Vol.1 No.-
This study was carried out on 45 persons (23-79yr) of women to determine the zinc concentration in serum. Their mean age was 50 years old. The mean values of zinc in serum of subjects were 95.7±48.4㎍/100㎖. There was no significant difference between age distribution, but above 60 years of age was decreased remarkably.
崔永淑 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육심리학과 1969 心理硏究 Vol.- No.10
이 연구는 1967년 미국 Delaware 대학 교수인 Stanly L. Deno가 그림과 언어자극에 기초를 둔 십리적 과정을 비교하기 위하여 Standford 대학의 심리학 입문반 학생 72명을 상대로 실험한 것을 변형하여 다시 실시한 것이다.
崔英淑 대구교육대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.4 No.-
The routes of acquisition of various skills for everyday life of house-wives have been investigated by means of questionnaires to 872 house-wives. It is discussed that what influence the home economics education at the different educational level has had upon the acquisition of the skill, that how the other routes are compared with schools, and that how these acquisition routes vary with the age of the house-wives. Finally, suggestions are made for the improvement of home economics education.
崔英淑 대구교육대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.12 No.-
The present status of the school feeding in primary schools is insufficient in both quality and quantity. Besides the fulfillment of the bodily requirement, more significance should be given to its educational aspects as well. It is emphasized that the present home economics curriculum in the primary school feeding as the understanding of food production and consumption, and the development of sociability and the improvement in dietetic habit.
최영숙 건국대학교 1992 學術誌 Vol.36 No.2
Sideroblastic anemias are a heterogenous group of disorders which have as a common feature the presence of large numbers of ring sideroblasts in the bone marrow, ineffective erythropoiesis and varying proportions of hypochromic erythrocytes in the peripheral blood. Ring sideroblasts are immature normoblasts with prussian blue-staining, siderotic granules arranged in a perinuclear necklace-like pattern. In addition to these morphologic findings, they are characterized by an increased serum iron, decreased TIBC and increased saturation of transferrin. We experienced two cases of slderoblastic anemias in patients of chronic diseases. One case is sideroblastic anemia in a patient of Diabetes mellitus, 68 year old female. Laboratory findings showed serum iron 104㎍/dl, TIBC 165㎍/dl. The peripheral blood smears showed normocytic, microcytic hypochromic anemia. The bone marrow smears showed normal cellularity with erythroid hyperplasia consisting of mostly late stage in development. Storage iron is increased and iron stain showed many ring sideroblasts, 37% of normoblasts. Another case is sideroblastic anemia in CRF patient who has received 30 units transfusion during 2-3years, 28 year old male. Laboratory findings skewed serum iron 264㎍/dl, TIBC 152㎍/dl. The peripheral blood smears showed normocytic, microcytic hypochromic anemia. The bone marrow smears showed 30%, cellularity with erythroid hyperplasia. Storage iron is increased and iron stain showed many ring sideroblasts, 30% of normoblasts. The author it describing the findings in two cases that illustrate the clinical & hematological findings in this disorder, and discussing some of the more recent concepts regarding its nature.