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최영송(Choi Young-song) 한국언론학회 2012 커뮤니케이션 이론 Vol.8 No.1
하버마스는 ‘소통’보다 ‘행위’에 방점을 두는 소통적 행위이론을 내세워 기존의 커뮤니케이션 모델들이 가진 불확실성을 개선한 것으로 평가받는다. 소통적 ‘행위’를 커뮤니케이션의 기초 단위로 설정하고, 소통적 화용론을 주창하여 참 여자들이 어떻게 이해와 합의에 도달하는지를 보여주었다는 것이다. 그러나 과연 행위-중심의 커뮤니케이션론으로 주체-중심의 한계를 완전히 극복했는가에 대해서는 회의적이다. 그가 내세운 상호주체성, 이상적 담화상황, 소통적 행위의 우위성 등이 기존의 주체-중심적인 정보전달 모델의 문제점을 해소하기는커녕 그 이데올로기를 극대화했다는 의심을 지울 수 없기 때문이다. 본 논문의 목표는 하버마스의 소통적 화용론이 가지고 있는 문제점을 들뢰즈의 언표적 화용론의 관점에서 비판적으로 고찰하는 것이다. 차이의 철학에 기초한 들뢰즈의 화용론 입장에서 보면, 하버마스의 소통적 화용론은 보편적 진리에 기초한 인간중심적 커뮤니케이션 이론의 한계를 극명하게 보여준다. 이로 인해 하버마스는 오늘날 소셜미디어가 매개하는 ‘주체 없는 소통’, ‘비소통의 소통’을 포착하는 데 일정한 한계를 노출하고 있다. 따라서 이 논문은 현대의 새로운 커뮤니케이션 현상에 직면하여, 하버마스의 소통적 화용론은 들뢰즈의 언표적 화용론을 통해 극복되어야 함을 제안하고자 한다. Habermas has been evaluated to improve the uncertainty of the existing communication models by establishing the communicative action theory that puts emphasis on ‘action’ rather than ‘communication’. Setting up the communicative ‘action’ as the basic unit of communication, he advocated communicative pragmatics and showed how the participants reach understanding and consensus. But still it is skeptical about if it has completely overcome the subject-centered limits with his actcentered theory of communication. Because it is doubtful that his intersubjectivity, ideal speech condition and the superiority of communicative action are keeping up and maximizing the existing ideologies of subject-centered theory of information-transferring metaphor. The purpose of this essay is to critically review the problems of Habermas’s communicative pragmatics with the perspective of Deleuze’s enunciative pragmatics. Accoding to Deleuze’s pragmatics based on the philosophy of difference, Habermas’s communicative pragmatics shows extremely the limitations of anthropological communication based on the philosophy of Universality. In this reason, Habermas exposed some limitations of capturing ‘communication without subject’ and ‘commu nication of non-communication’ which were mediated by social media. Consequently, confronting with new communication phenomenon, this essay, I want to propose Habermas’s communicative pragmatics have to be complemented and completed through Deleuze’s enunciative pragmatics.
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최영송,송전섭,김팔규 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.5 No.2
Pile driving is a complex problem to be solved, involving the interaction of the hammer, soil and pile. Recently the wave equation analysis as proposed by Smith has been most frequently used to investigate pile driving caracteristics. The purpose of this work, therefore, is to discuss the case of the wave equation as applied to deep alluvial deposit soil with the help of complete driving and loading test results executed during the construction of the Nakdong Estuary Barrage located at the river mouth of the Nakdong. Comprehensive literature review of the proposed value to inqut parameters have been made to find and propose optimum parameters applicable to this area. For various different value of parameters, of course, within the boundary of valkue found from literature, pile set and total resistance were predicted by using the WEAP.
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오정우,윤재흥,최영송 대한상하수도학회 1998 상하수도학회지 Vol.12 No.2
The optimal rechlorination in water distribution systems was investigated by incorporation optimization techniques into a numerical water quality model. For a hypothetical system that consists of 10 junctions including a storage tank and 12 links, the bulk (??k_b) and pipe-wall (??k_w) decay-rate constants of chlorine residual are assumed to be 2.0 1/day and 1.5 m/day, respectively. It was also assumed that the lower and upper limits of chlorine residual in the network are 0.2 mg/L and 0.6 mg/L. When the chlorine source is only the storage tank (without rechlorination), the high levels of chlorine residual appear near the storage tank to maintain the chlorine residuals in the network are distributed within the desirable range (0.2 - 0.6 mg/L) after the optimal rechlorination through five injection sites including the storage tank. In case of a real water distribution system that comprises 28 junctions including a clear well and 27 links, the bulk and pipe-wall decay-rate constants are 0.3 1/day and 0.2 m/day, respectively. Before rechlorination, the required chlorine residual at the clear well is 5.1 mg/L to keep the chlorine residuals above the minimum level (0.6 mg/L) over the junctions. By the optimal rechlorination at five injection sites, the chlorine residuals are distributed within a desirable range of 0.6 mg/L through 20. mg/L, which can avoid the excess of chlorine residuals near the clear well. Consequently, total chlorine doses are decreased by 81% in the hypothetical distribution network and 69% in the real distribution network for satisfying the minimum chlorine residuals.
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車鍾旭,金方喆,徐龍得,崔永松,丘秉參 中央醫學社 1976 中央醫學 Vol.31 No.4
In an attempt to contribute to the basic qualitative improvements of Korean clinical nursing education, a statistical survey was carried out on the present availability of 919 pediatric in-patients which had been admitted and cared at Chonnam University Hospital during the period of 1 year from January, to December, 1975. The results obtained were as follows. 1. By seasons, the number of patients was larger in summer and autumn, the sex ratio was 1.6 ; 1, with predominant in males, and 81.6% of all patients was under 6 years of age. 2. As to disease, infectious disease was the most frequent (35.9%) and respiratory tract disease (26.2%), nervous system disease (6.9%), newborn disease (5.2%), digestive tract disease (4.8%), in the order of frequency. 3. Among infectious disease, gastro-intestinal infectious disease was the most frequent (9.4%), and tuberculosis (8.9%), viral disease (6.3%) in the order of frequency. 4. Among respiratory tract disease, pneumonia was the most frequent (15.4%). 5. The average duration of admission was 7.0 days. 6. As to prognosis, 70.2% of all patients went better or healing, the remainder was found to be poor or dying.
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