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      • KCI등재

        소말리아 해적사건에 대한 형사재판의 쟁점

        최민영,최석윤 한국비교형사법학회 2012 비교형사법연구 Vol.14 No.1

        A piracy is on an increasing trend every year, despite the effects of international coordination and cooperation to prevent it. Especially, the pirates around Somalia are becoming bigger, systematic and ferocious. Above all, Korean ships and sailors have become good targets of the pirates, like Samho Jewelry incident. In such a situation, it would be effective for the piracy prevention to judge Somalia piracy in Korea. The Supreme Court confirmed the original verdict to the Somali pirates, as imposing punishments for crimes of an attempted murder by maritime robbery, an attempted murder by robbery, an injury by maritime robbery, an injury by robbery and an accidental injury by obstruction of the performance of special official duties and for an violation against Act on punishing harm to a ship and maritime structure. This paper would examine the issues of criminal trial on the Somali pirates through dividing into issues of substantive law and those of procedural law. Issues regarding the substantive law about Somali piracy acts are the range of application of the Criminal Law, the names of a crime depending on patterns of acts and number of crime, and the range of accomplice. Issues regarding the procedural law about Somali piracy acts are legality of arrestment, extradition and imprisonment, time to guarantee the right to have counsel. In addition, it would be discussed if absolute cosmopolitanism should be introduced into the criminal law, if the legislation of 'Special Bill on Korean Army Activities in the Somali-waters' is indeed necessary, and how sea robbery in criminal law should be revised.

      • KCI등재

        The DNA Identification Act in South Korea: Issues of Justifiability and Efficacy

        최민영 서울대학교 아시아태평양법연구소 2015 Journal of Korean Law Vol.15 No.1

        The DNA Identification Act was enacted in South Korea in 2010 after a long series of discussions spanning 15 years. The DNA Identification Act deals with how to collect and use DNA samples from criminal suspects and how to retain the derived information in a database. First, Part II of this paper describes the legislative process and contents of the DNA Identification Act, illustrating the conflict between different interest groups concerned respectively about public safety and individual freedoms. Part III discusses the implications of this Act to the current criminal justice policy in South Korea and discusses whether the DNA Identification Act is necessary by examining risk management policy as well as asking whether the expanded DNA database has an effect on crime prevention. Part IV analyzes whether the current Act is justifiable by focusing on its three legislative purposes: criminal investigation, crime deterrence, and protection of individual rights and reviews major issues of this Act.

      • KCI등재후보

        양전자 방출 단층 촬영술로 진단된 대동맥 스탠트 감염의 항생제 단독 사용을 통한 비수술적 치료 1예

        최민영,오현정,권경주,송은미,김수현,전윤희,김유경,최희정 대한감염학회 2010 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.42 No.6

        Aortic stent infection is a rare problem, but severe sequelae such as stent occlusion,aortic necrosis and rupture, and life-threatening sepsis can occur. Surgical removal and antibiotic therapy has been the mainstay of treatment, but the management of stent infection still remains controversial as to the time of removal operation or the prognosis regarding the use of antibiotics alone as the treatment modality. Recently,we experienced a case of delayed aortic stent infection that was treated with antibiotics alone. A 68-year-old man presented with unexplained fever of several days’ duration. The patient had a history of having had an aortic stent inserted 8 years ago due to traumatic aortic rupture. Blood culture was positive for Staphylococcus aureus and positron emission tomography revealed focal intense nodular uptake at medial and inferior aspect of the aortic arch. He was therefore diagnosed with aortic stent infection due to Staphylococcus aureus and was successfully treated with name of antibiotics alone without recourse to surgery.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        목질섭식곤충의 장내 세균 다양성 분석 및 섬유소 분해균 탐색

        최민영,안재형,송재경,김성현,배진우,원항연,Choi, Min-Young,Ahn, Jae-Hyung,Song, Jaekyeong,Kim, Seong-Hyun,Bae, Jin-Woo,Weon, Hang-Yeon 한국미생물학회 2015 미생물학회지 Vol.51 No.3

        In this study, gut bacterial communities in xylophagous insects were analyzed using the pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes for their potential biotechnological applications in lignocelluloses degradation. The result showed that operational taxonomic units (OTUs), species richness and diversity index were higher in the hindgut than in the midgut of all insect samples analyzed. The dominant phyla or classes were Firmicutes (54.0%), Bacteroidetes (14.5%), ${\gamma}-Proteobacteria$ (12.3%) in all xylophagous insects except for Rhinotermitidae. The principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) showed that the bacterial community structure mostly clustered according to phylogeny of hosts rather than their habitats. In our study, the two carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-degrading isolates which showed the highest enzyme activity were most closely related to Bacillus toyonensis $BCT-7112^T$ and Lactococcus lactis subsp. hordniae $NCDO\;2181^T$, respectively. Cellulolytic enzyme activity analysis showed that ${\beta}-1,4-glucosidase$, ${\beta}-1,4-endoglucanase$ and ${\beta}-1,4-xylanase$ were higher in the hindgut of Cerambycidae. The results demonstrate that xylophagous insect guts harbor diverse gut bacteria, including valuable cellulolytic bacteria, which could be used for various biotechnological applications. 목질 섭식 곤충에 관한 장내 세균 군집의 연구를 이용한 lignocellulose의 분해는 생명 공학적 응용에 있어 큰 잠재력을 갖는다. 본 연구에서 목질 섭식 곤충의 장내 세균 군집은 16S rRNA 유전자를 기반으로 한 파이로시퀀싱 방법을 이용하여 분석되었다. 분석된 모든 곤충에서 중장보다 후장에서 OTU수, 종 풍부도, 다양성 지수가 높았다. 세균 문 또는 강 수준의 다양성을 분석한 결과, 흰개미를 제외한 곤충의 장내 군집에는 Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, ${\gamma}-Proteobacteria$가 우점하였다. PCoA (principal coordinates analysis)를 이용하여 세균의 군집 구조를 분석한 결과, 서식지보다는 곤충의 과별로 클러스터링 되는 경향이었다. CMC 분해 활성이 가장 높은 두 균주는 Bacillus toyonensis $BCT-7112^T$와 Lactococcus lactis subsp. hordniae $NCDO\;2181^T$과 유연관계가 높았다. 장 적출물의 섬유소 분해활성 실험 결과, 하늘소 후장에서 ${\beta}-1,4-glucosidase$, ${\beta}-1,4-endoglucanase$, ${\beta}-1,4-xylanase$의 효소활성이 가장 높았다. 본 연구에서는 목질 섭식 곤충의 장내에 다양하고 풍부한 세균이 서식하며, 섬유소를 분해하는 세균이 존재한다는 사실을 확인하였고, 이로부터 다양하고 유용한 섬유소 분해균을 분리할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

      • KCI등재

        일과성의 편심성 운동이 상지의 근육부종, 기계적 속성 및 영상학적 변화에 미치는 영향: 진동 적용의 효능검증

        최민영,김맹규 국민체육진흥공단 한국스포츠정책과학원 2019 체육과학연구 Vol.30 No.4

        [Purpose] The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of vibration therapy on the functional, imaging, and mechanical properties in elbow flexor after a single bout eccentric exercise. [Methods] Twenty-three untrained adults male participated in this study [CON(control)= 11, VT(vibration)= 12]. Volunteers performed 5-set of 6 maximal (90˚/s) eccentric contractions of the non-dominant elbow flexor on a isokinetic dynamometer. Vibration was applied using a side alternating vibratory platform (12 Hz frequency, 4 mm amplitude) with 3-set of 60 sec during 3-day after eccentric exercise. [Results] The VT group showed a reduction in exercised-induced muscle damage(EIMD) symptoms in the form of attenuating muscle swelling and echo intensity (P<.05) compared with the CON, mechanical properties were improvement (P<.05) compared with the CON. However, muscle soreness, range of motion and maximal voluntary isometric contraction were not significant (P<.05). [Conclusion] As currently practiced, vibration therapy after eccentric exercise may reduce EIMD by improving quality of the muscle, suggesting that this therapy is an effective strategy for EIMD. [목적] 일과성의 편심성 운동에 의한 운동유발성 근손상(EMID) 발현 후 전동처치가 상지근의 기능학적, 영상학적 그리고 근육의 기계적 속성의 변화에 미치는 영향을 평가하려는 목적으로 수행하였다. [방법] 편심성 수축에 익숙하지 않고 스포츠 활동을 하지 않는 20대 남성들을 대상(총 23명)으로 비우세측 팔꿈치 굴근에 대한 편심성 운동을 5세트 6회 수행하였고, 진동처치를 실시하지 않는 그룹 11명과 진동처치그룹 12명으로 나눠 EIMD 지표들의 변화를 관찰하였다. 진동처치는 (12 Hz frequency, 4 mm amplitude) 편심성 운동 후 60초 간 3세트 실시하였다. [결과] 진동처치그룹은 EIMD 지표인 근육부종, 초음파 반향세기 및 기계적 속성에서 그룹 간 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 나타내었다(p<.05). 그러나 근통증, 관절가동범위 및 최대자발적수축 측면에서는 진동처치로 인한 경향이 나타났지만 통계적으로 유의미한 차이는 나타나지 않았다.[결론] 본 연구의 진동처치는 근육부종, 초음파 반향세기 및 기계적속성과 같이 근육의 quality에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 보인다. 차후에는 진동의 세기, 폭, 시간 등의 고려함과 동시에 진동부위에 따른 임상결과를 충분히 타진하여 보다 효율적인 진동처치 적용이 다각적으로 분석 및 평가되어져야 할 것으로 판단된다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        침습적 뇌자극기술과 법적 규제-뇌심부자극술(Deep Brain Stimulation)을 중심으로-

        최민영 대한의료법학회 2022 의료법학 Vol.23 No.2

        Brain stimulation technology that administers electrical and magnetic stimulation to a brain has shown a significant level of possibility for treating a wide range of various neurological and psychiatric disorders. Depending on its nature, the technology is defined either as invasive or non-invasive, and deep brain stimulation (DBS) is one of the most well-known invasive brain stimulation technologies. Currently categorized as grade 4 medical device in accordance with Guideline On Medical Devices And Their Grades, a Notification of Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS), the DBS has been used as a stable treatment for several diseases. At the same time, the DBS technology has recently achieved substantial advancement, encouraging active discussions for its use from various perspectives. On the contrary, debates over legal regulation related to the use of DBS has relatively been smaller in numbers. In this context, this article aims to 1) introduce the DBS technology and its safety in setting out the tone; 2) touch upon major legal issues that would potentially rise from its use for four different purposes of treatment, clinical study, areas of non-standard treatment where no other methods are available, and enhancement; and finally 3) highlight disputes concerning common emerging issues observed in the aforementioned four purposes from the viewpoint of legal responsibility and liability of using the DBS, which are benefit-risk assessment, physicians’ duty of information, patients’ capacity to consent, control for device, and insurance coverage.

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