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차미경,안영수,우준희,어수택,박춘식,김우주,박승철,류지소 대한화학요법학회 1991 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.9 No.2
Cefuzonam is a new parenteral antibiotic, having a broad antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. In particular, cefunzonam is highly stable against most β-lactramases including plasmid or chromosome-mediated enzymes. Furthermore, in animal experiment its activity against S. aureus is more potent than that of commercially available new cephems. Clinical study of cefuzonam was done to evaluate its usefulness and safety in sixty two patiends with various infectious disease. Overall clinical efficacy rate was 87.2%(54/62) and bacterial eradication rate was 85.7%(18/21). With minimum inhibitory concentration test, all of S. pneumoniae and E. coli were sensitive to cefuzonam, and the 33.3% of S. aureus and 50% of P. aeroginosa were resistant. Adverse reacetions such as urticaria, elevated sGOT/sGPT, leucopenia and drug-related fever were noted in 4 cases(6.4%) out of 64. but no serious side effect was observed. These results indicated that cefuzonam was a useful antimicrobial agent and was considered to be safe.
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차미경 한국중문학회 2018 中國文學硏究 Vol.0 No.70
본 논문은 청대 관공신앙이 황실과 민간에서 어떻게 진행되었는지, 그리고 이런 신격화로 인해 경극 관우극 공연만이 가지고 있는 독특한 문화적 특징에 대해 살펴보았다. 청대 관우신앙은 정부와 민간의 상호작용에 완성되어 관우는 전지전능한 보편적인 신이 되었다. 이로 인해 관우극 공연은 상당히 짙은 신앙적 색채를 띠고 있다. 관우역을 맡은 신앙심이 깊은 배우, 현성(顯聖)을 기대하는 관객, 관우신을 모신 무대 등 이 모든 것들이 신앙과 연계되어 있다. 이는 다른 극에서는 볼 수 없는 독특한 현상이라 할 수 있다. In an attempt to examine the relationship between the civilian faith and performance culture of China, efforts are made in this study to review how deification of Guanyu revered by emperors and civilians during the Ching Dynasty had flourished and prevailed and, furthermore, to look into how such faith of deified Guanyu has affected the performance of Guanyu drama. Guanyu cult is the faith of serving Guanyu who was a great commander in the era of Later Han (後漢) in China. After death of Guanyu, the faith began to sprout in the private sector and, since then, has grown to be a representative civil faith of China till now. In the early stage during Wei (魏) - Chin (晉) Southern and Northern Dynasty Period (南北朝時代), it took the form of memorial service for civilians to coax the spirit of the deceased Guanyu and was gradually expanded into combining Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism and other types of civilian faiths devoted to the gods who were believed to protect local communities, temples, nations and merchants, to name just a few. Furthermore, such beliefs were extended even to gods of scholarship, medicine, patronage of villages, pray for offspring, or almost close to the almighty. This belief, in particular, reached a peak in the Ching Dynasty when it was given maximum help of the state power and became so popularized in the civil area that there was no place where the shrine for Guanyu didn’t exist. Highly praised by emperors and civilians, Guanyu cult had become more and more widespread upto the extent that it deeply poured into the life of the royal families and grassroots during the Ching Dynasty. Next, I examined the effect of Guanyu belief upon the performance of Guanyu drama as a Beijing opera in the present study. Due to the deified image of Guanyu, Guanyu drama has developed while forming a special performance culture different from other works. Since Guanyu has been man-turned-god, the performance of Guanyu drama features accordingly a fairly deep religious context. The actors playing the role of faithful Guanyu, the audience looking forward to seeing a saint in him, and the stage where the god Guanyu is enshrined are all connected with faith. When faith is deep, fear increases, as a matter of course. There then is a taboo to overcome this fear, which is another concrete expression of faith. The sacredness and taboo of Guanyu as seen through the actor, audience, and stage are the results of the Guanyu worship and, as a consequence, they act to further highlight sublimeness and sacredness of Guanyu. Through this process, we have come to recognize once again that the significance of civilian faith in the development of Chinese drama has played an important role that could never be overlooked.
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차미경,송승섭,Cha, Mi-Kyeong,Song, Sungsub 한국문헌정보학회 2005 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.39 No.3
본 연구의 목적은 최근 주목받고 있는 병영도서관 설립과 운영을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 있다. 연구 방법으로 관련 문헌 및 정책자료 분석, 병영도서관 방문 현황 조사와 병사 면담 등을 이용되었으며, 병영도서관의 역사와 조직, 시설규모, 예산, 장서, 인력 현황과 이용자의 요구 등이 분석되었다. 연구의 결과 이용자 요구를 반영하는 병영도서관 운영과 서비스가 이루어지지 않고 있음이 확인되었고, 이를 토대로 현재 병영도서관 환경을 반영한 운영 모델과 병영도서관 발전을 위한 정책 방안 등을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to provide a guidelines for emerging military library development. The history and current environment relating to the military library development were examined through literature review and policy analysis, field survey and interview methods. The results show that current library administration and services are far behind in terms of meeting user needs. An administration model and policy for military library development were suggested.
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공공도서관 통계 항목의 설정과 수집 방법의 개선을 위한 연구
차미경 한국문헌정보학회 2002 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.36 No.2
Public library statistics can be a useful tool for measuring public library resources and services and also supporting management process including planning and policy development. This study attempts to present an advanced national public library statistics system to report accurate description of public library situation. Main user groups and useful areas of public library statistics were identified through literature review, and the emerging trends of public library statistics systems at the national and international levels were summarized. Current public library statistics system, annually collected and published by the Korean Library Association, was analyzed and ways for the improvement were suggested particularly in the aspects of validity, reliability, consistency, currency, and utility. 공공도서관 통계는 도서관 자원 및 서비스에 대한 객관적이 평가지표인 동시에 도서관 계획 및 정책의 수립 과정을 비롯한 도서관 경영 전반에 유용하게 이용될 수 있는 도구이다. 본 연구는 공공도서관 현황에 대한 정확한 측정과 보고가 이루어질 수 있는 국가단위의 공공도서관 통계 수집 및 제공 시스템을 확립하기 위해 이루어져야할 기본적인 과제가 무엇인가를 밝히고 개선 방향을 제시하는 것을 목표로 한다. 이를 위하여 문헌연구를 통하여 통계의 의의와 이용자 및 활용분야를 정리하고, 주요 국가단위 공공도서관 통계수집 사례를 살펴본 후, 도서관협회에서 매년 발행하는 『도서관 통계』를 대상으로 공공도서관 통계 수집 현황을 통계항목의 타당성, 수집통계의 신뢰성, 일관성 및 신속성, 그리고 도서관 평가 및 경영과정에서의 유용성을 중심으로 분석하고 개선을 위한 방안을 제시하였다.
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