The Compensatory Strategies for Solving Problems of Construing Han Characters in L1 and L2 Chinese Writing

陳榮石 한국한자한문교육학회 2015 漢字 漢文敎育 Vol.37 No.-

This paper describes the types of compensatory strategies that are explicitly employed in producing Chinese texts by 8 bilingual (Chinese and English) informants to solve the problem of not knowing the orthographic conventions of the intended Chinese character(s) in their L1 and L2 Chinese writing. There are three types of explicit compensatory communicative strategies (CmS) in L1 Chinese writing, and 8 types of such strategies in L2 writing. Each of the CmS is identified in terms of written presentation and protocol analysis. L2 writers make more orthographic inventions by calling upon their linguistic resources in Chinese character, Pinyin of Putonghua, and English and produce “Han character” from monolingual presentations to bilingual devices such as loan-blend, code-switching. Degree of cognitive demand of writing task is also a factor in the uses of communicative strategies.

逆機能家族治療를 위한 査定要因에 관한 硏究

진영석 慶南專門大學 1998 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

교육과정이론의 두 측면: 교과의 내면화와 교과의 정당화

진영석 한국도덕교육학회 2011 道德敎育硏究 Vol.22 No.2

In the field of curriculum, the internalization of subject matter and the justification of education have been assumed to be two different themes which require two different approaches. However, without introducing into it the element of the internalization of subject matter, the justification of education would be a formal one, and without a close examination of the value of subject matter, the explanation of the internalization of subject matter would be inconsistent with the ideal of education. These two themes compose a single whole, and make a curriculum theory or an educational theory a more coherent one. The Neo-Confucianist theory of education is a good example in this respect. According to it, the process of the internalization of subject matter leads us to the 'primordial mind' which is equivalent to a priori in Kant's philosophy. In this form of argument we find an educational version of Kant's epistemology. The 'primordial mind' makes educational process valuable, but it becomes more certain and established only by educational process. In this form of argument we find a double revision of Peters'transcendental justification. The Neo-Confucianist theory of education thus interpreted could be characterized by 'metapraxis' in which the practice of cultivating the primordial mind is justified only by the practice itself. 일반적으로 교과의 내면화 논의와 교과의 정당화 논의는 두 가지 별개의 논의로 간주되지만, 양자는 불가분의 관련을 맺고 있으면서 서로를 보다 온전한 논의로 만들어준다고 보아야 한다. 교과가 마음에 내면화되는 과정을 고려하지 않는다면 교과의 정당화 논의는 교과가 어떤 점에서 가치있는지를 보여주기 어려운, 다소간 공허한 논의로 될 가능성이 있으며, 교과의 가치를 고려하지 않는다면 교과의 내면화 논의는 교과가 사람의 마음을 훌륭한 상태로 이끈다는 점을 보여주기 어려운, 교육과 거리가 먼 논의로 될 가능성이 있다. 성리학은 이 두 논의를 하나로 결합하고 있다는 점에서 보다 온전한 의미의 교육이론을 제시하고 있다. 성리학의 교육이론에서 교과의 내면화 논의는 칸트의 인식론을 시간 계열에 입각하여 고쳐 쓴 형태로 나타나며, 교과의 정당화 논의는 피터즈의 선험적 정당화를 보완한 형태로 나타난다. 이러한 해석은 ‘메타프락시스’의 관점에서 이루어진 것으로서, 성리학의 교육이론을 교육이론의 모범적인 사례로 보게 해준다.

교과의 내면화와 교과의 정당화

진영석 한국도덕교육학회 2010 한국도덕교육학회 학술대회지 Vol.2010 No.-

Micronesia Chuuk Island에 서식하는 Top shell, Trochus niloticus의 생식주기

진영석,송영보,이치훈,노섬,이영돈,박용주,김한준,나오수,최면식 한국패류학회 2004 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.20 No.1

이 연구는 1999년 11월부터 2000년 9월까지 Micronesia Chuuk Island 연안에서 채집한 Trochus niloticus의 생식세포형성과정, gonad bulk index (GBI), 월별 난모세포 크기 변화 생식주기 그리고 산란리듬 탐색을 조직학적인 방법으로 조사하였다. T. niloticus는 자웅이체로 성비는 암수 1:1이었다 (p > 0.05). 난소는 난황구기 단계의 난모세포와 정소는 정세포와 정자가 연중 관찰되었다. 월별 GBI는 2월, 3월, 4월 그리고 6월에 다른 달보다 높았다. 주 산란은 4-5월 그리고 6-7월에 일어났지만, 부분 산란하는 개체가 연중 관찰되었다. 월령에 따른 GBI는 다른 월령보다 보름에 높아, 산란은 보름과 하현 사이에 일어나는 것으로 추정된다. Gametogenesis, changes of gonad bulk index (GBI), monthly variation in oocyte diameter, reproductive cycle and spawning with lunar cycle of the top shell, Trochus niloticus were investigated by histological examination. The specimens were sampled in the coastal waters of Chuuk Island, Micronesia, form November 1999 to September 2000. T. niloticus is a gonochorism, and the female and male were present in an approximately 1:1 ratio (p > 0.05). The ovary contained with the oocyte of yolk stage, the testis composed of the spermatid and spermatozoa at around the year. Monthly GBI were higher at February, March, April and June than the other months. Major spawning occurred between April and May, and June and July but the individuals of partially spawning were presented throughout the year. GBI with lunar cycle were higher at the full moon than the other lunar phase. These results suggest that the spawning occurred between the full moon and last quarter moon.

듀얼첩간 위상차이를 이용한 저복잡도 FMCW 감시 레이더 알고리즘

진영석,현유진,김상동,김봉석,이종훈,Jin, YoungSeok,Hyun, Eugin,Kim, Sangdong,Kim, Bong-seok,Lee, Jonghun 대한임베디드공학회 2017 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

This paper proposes a low complexity frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) surveillance radar algorithm. In the conventional surveillance radar systems, the two dimensional (2D) fast Fourier transform (FFT) method is usually employed in order to detect the distance and velocity of the targets. However, in a surveillance radar systems, it is more important to immediately detect the presence or absence of the targets, rather than accurately detecting the distance or speed information of the target. In the proposed algorithm, in order to immediately detect the presence or absence of targets, 1D FFT is performed on the first and M-th bit signals among a total of M beat signals and then a phase change between two FFT outputs is observed. The range of target is estimated only when the phase change occurs. By doing so, the proposed algorithm achieves a significantly lower complexity compared to the conventional surveillance scheme using 2D FFT. In addition, show in order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the simulation and the experiment results are performed using 24GHz FMCW radar module.

AVM 카메라와 융합을 위한 다중 상용 레이더 데이터 획득 플랫폼 개발

진영석,전형철,신영남,현유진,Jin, Youngseok,Jeon, Hyeongcheol,Shin, Young-Nam,Hyun, Eugin 대한임베디드공학회 2018 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.13 No.4

Currently, various sensors have been used for advanced driver assistance systems. In order to overcome the limitations of individual sensors, sensor fusion has recently attracted the attention in the field of intelligence vehicles. Thus, vision and radar based sensor fusion has become a popular concept. The typical method of sensor fusion involves vision sensor that recognizes targets based on ROIs (Regions Of Interest) generated by radar sensors. Especially, because AVM (Around View Monitor) cameras due to their wide-angle lenses have limitations of detection performance over near distance and around the edges of the angle of view, for high performance of sensor fusion using AVM cameras and radar sensors the exact ROI extraction of the radar sensor is very important. In order to resolve this problem, we proposed a sensor fusion scheme based on commercial radar modules of the vendor Delphi. First, we configured multiple radar data logging systems together with AVM cameras. We also designed radar post-processing algorithms to extract the exact ROIs. Finally, using the developed hardware and software platforms, we verified the post-data processing algorithm under indoor and outdoor environments.

레이다 알고리즘 분석을 위한 실시간 로깅 시스템 구현

진영석,현유진 대한임베디드공학회 2021 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.16 No.6

In this paper, we developed a hardware and software platform of the real-time data logging system to verify radar FEM (Front-end Module) and signal-processing algorithms. We developed a hardware platform based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and implemented firmware software to verify the various FEMs. Moreover, we designed PC based software platform to control radar logging parameters and save radar data. The developed platform was verified using 24 GHz multiple channel FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) in an environment of stationary and moving targets of chamber room. In this paper, we developed a hardware and software platform of the real-time data logging system to verify radar FEM (Front-end Module) and signal-processing algorithms. We developed a hardware platform based on FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) and DSP (Digital Signal Processor) and implemented firmware software to verify the various FEMs. Moreover, we designed PC based software platform to control radar logging parameters and save radar data. The developed platform was verified using 24 GHz multiple channel FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) in an environment of stationary and moving targets of chamber room.

誠과 敬: 성리학의 종교적 측면

진영석 한국도덕교육학회 2022 도덕교육연구 Vol.34 No.1

There seems to be no doubt that Neo-Confucianism, not unlike classical Confucianism, might be described as having a religious character, when religion is taken to require the total commitment of a person to the Absolute. Neo-Confucianist ideas of sincerity(cheng, 誠) and reverence(jing, 敬) which can be said to have their origin in the divination of the Book of Changes, mark the culmination of Neo-Confucianism and make education or self-cultivation the central theme of Neo-Confucianism. Through their origin, the concepts of sincerity and reverence bring us to the recognition of the religious aspect of Neo-Confucianism. Sincerity can be defined as a truthful attitude to the Principle(li, 理) inside oneself, and reverence can be defined as an awful attitude to the Principle outside oneself. The Principle, in both cases, is equivalent to Heaven(tian, 天) or the Great Ultimate(taiji, 太極) which appears in classical Confucianism. In an effort to preserve the attitudes of sincerity and reverence, one’s total commitment to the Principle is required, and the effort leads the ordinary human being to the sage. These two attitudes should be maintained not only in everyday life, but also in studying the Neo-Confucianist theory of education, which directs our attention to the idea that studying the educational theory is itself a part of self-cultivation. In brief, the concepts of sincerity and reverence show that true education or true educational theory has a religious aspect in it. Moreover, in Neo-Confucianism, sincerity and reverence are the sources of all moral virtues, and so, morality is inseparable from religion. 성리학은, 선진 유학과 달리, 하나의 이론체계를 갖추고 있고, 그 점에서 때로는 종교나 종교적인 것과 거리가 먼 것으로 간주되기도 하지만, 선진 유학과 다름없이, 뚜렷한 종교성을 지니고 있다. 종교의 기본적 의미를 ‘절대자에 대한 신앙’ 또는 ‘절대적인 것에 대한 전인격적 헌신’에서 찾을 수 있다면, ‘종교적 성격’이나 ‘종교적 측면’이라는 말은, 선진 유학의 ‘하늘’(天)이나 태극(太極)과 관련해서는 물론이요, 그것들에 들어 있는 문제의식을 이어받은 성리학의 理와 관련해서도 충분히 성립하는 것으로 생각된다. 성리학에서의 誠과 敬은 특히 「주역」에 나오는, 占을 통한 수양과 그것의 의미에 관한 설명을 새로운 이론체계에 비추어 재해석한 결과에 해당하며, 성리학 전체를 교육의 관점에서 요약하여 보여준다. 각각 ‘자신 안의 理에 충실한 태도’와 ‘세계 안의 理를 경외하는 태도’를 뜻하는 범인의 성과 경은 절대적인 것으로서의 理에 대한 전인격적 헌신을 나타내며, 이 양자는 서로 안팎을 이루면서 범인을 성인의 경지로 이끈다. 성리학의 종교적 성격을 드러내는 성과 경의 개념은, 교육다운 교육에는 종교적 측면이 있다는 점, 나아가 교육을 설명하는 교육이론 또한 그것을 공부하는 당사자의 종교적 태도를 요구한다는 점을 보여준다. 게다가 성과 경의 개념은, 도덕다운 도덕에는 종교적 측면이 있다는 사실에도 주목하게 하며, 그리하여 결국 그 두 개념을 중심으로 하는 성리학은, 교육의 이론은 삶 전체를 다루는 이론이라는 사실을 일깨워주는 것으로 생각된다.

도덕교육이론으로서의 교육인식론

진영석 한국도덕교육학회 2005 한국도덕교육학회 학술대회지 Vol.2005 No.-