육상풍력 및 태양광 발전사업 입지 및 생태․환경 특성 연구

주용언,성현찬,김윤지,차승훈,전성우 한국기후변화학회 2020 한국기후변화학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study analyzed consulation data for the environmental impact assessment consultation data focusing on onshore wind power and solar power generation projects, which make up the largest share of renewable energy generation, to identify annual trends and the number of consultation cases by type. The GIS Database(DB) construction and location characteristics of existing onshore wind and solar power generation complexes were analyzed. Based on business code and project name, the number of consultations on wind power generation was 127, with another 7,700 solar power generation, showing sharp increases in both 2014 and 2017. By examining project progress based on aerial photographs and satellite images, GIS DB was constructed. Location characteristics were analyzed for wind (31 cases) and solar (42 cases) power generation complexes, which displayed accurate business boundaries. Most wind power generation plants were located in forest areas with an average annual wind speed of more than 6m/s and gentle slopes in alpine areas. In addition, they are located in areas with an excellent ecological environment, such as Ecological Zoning Map first-level areas, Ecological Conservarion Value Assessment Map first-level areas, and core and buffer regions of the Baekdudaegan protected areas. Most solar power generation plants were generated in low altitude flat forest and farmland, forestry-conservation forest, and natural environment conservation area. The results of this study can be used as basic data for effective environmental impact assessment consultations, such as creation of new power generation complexes and improved location standards.

환경영향평가 개선을 위한 무인항공기 기반의 산림공간정보 활용 방안 연구

성현찬,주용언,전성우 한국환경복원기술학회 2019 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.22 No.6

UAVs are unmanned, autonomous or remotely piloted aircraft. As UAVs become smaller, lighter and more economical, their applications continue to expand. Researches on UAVs in the field of re- mote sensing show development methods and purposes similar to those on satellite images, and they are widely used in studies such as 3D image composition and monitoring. In the f 1) ield of environ- mental impact assessment(EIA), satellite information and data are mainly used. However, only low-res- olution images covering long distances and large-scale data allowing for rough examination are being provided, so their uses are seriously limited. Therefore, in this paper, we construct spatial information of forest area by using unmanned aerial vehicle and seek efficient utilization and policy improvement in the field of environmental impact assessment. As a result, high-resolution images and data from UAVs can be used to identify the location status of SEIA, EIA, and small scale EIA project plans and to evaluate detailed environmental impact analysis. In addition, when provided together with info- graphics about Post-environmental impact investigation, it was confirmed that the possibility of peri- odic spatial information construction and evaluation can be used throughout the entire project contents and project post-process.In order to provide sophisticated infographics for the EIA, drone photography and GCP surveying methods were derived.The results of this study will be used as a basis for improv- ing high-resolution monitoring and environmental impact assessment in the forest sector.

도시의 공간 확장 및 형태적 특징에 따른 산림녹지의 변화 분석 - 서울, 대구를 중심으로 -

류지은,황진후,이준희,정혜인,이경일,최유영,주용언,성민준,장래익,성현찬,전성우,강진영,Ryu, Jieun,Hwang, Jinhoo,Lee, Junhee,Chung, Hye-In,Lee, Kyung-il,Choi, Yu-Young,Zhu, Yongyan,Sung, Min-Jun,Jang, Raeik,Sung, Hyun-Chan,Jeon, Seongwoo,Ka 대한원격탐사학회 2017 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.33 No.5

정부의 규제 및 정책은 무분별한 도시의 확장을 억제하는 중요한 수단이며, 이들의 기준에 따라 도시 공간의 확장으로 인하여 잠식되는 산림녹지의 증감이 뚜렷하기 때문에 본 연구에서는 우리나라에서 가장 대표적으로 고밀도 개발이 진행된 서울과 대구를 중심으로 '96년대부터 10년 단위로 도시의 확장에 따른 도시와 산림녹지의 변화를 정책 및 규제를 중심으로 해석하였다. 본 연구에서는 위성영상을 이용해 토지피복('96년, '06년대, '16년대)을 분류 후, 도시의 공간 확장 및 형태적 특징을 분석하기 위하여 도시확장강도지수(UEII)와 GUIDOS 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 이에 따른 산림녹지의 변화는 산림의 고도, 경사, 단일 산림패치의 면적을 기준으로 경년 변화를 분석하였다. 서울은 근교지역의 도시 공간 확장이 비교적 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있었으며, 이에 따른 산림 파편화가 발생하여 단일패치의 면적이 점차 감소하였다. 다만, 개발규제에 따라서 일정 기준 이상의 고도와 경사에서는 개발에 따른 면적감소가 거의 발생하지 않은 것으로 나타났으며, 규제 대상이 아닌 고도 및 경사의 산림은 등급 변화가 크게 나타났다. 대구는 '96년대 이후 도시 및 교외 지역이 느린 속도로 증가하였지만, '96년대부터 푸른숲가꾸기를 통해 산림녹지 면적이 크게 증가하는 양상이 나타났다. 이처럼 정부의 정책 및 규제에 따라서 개발에 따른 도시의 양적, 형태적 확장이 통제되고 산림녹지가 보존될 수 있기 때문에, 지속가능한 도시를 위하여 규제 및 정책을 적절히 활용해야 할 것이다. Government regulations and policies are important means of restraining the indiscreet expansion of urban areas. According to the standards from those means, it is clear that the fluctuation of forest green proportion encroached by the increase of urban space is obvious. In this study, we interpreted the changes of urban areas as well as the green ones owing to the urban expansion by the decades from 1996, with focusing on the cities of Seoul and Daegu highly developed in South Korea. The purpose of this study is to analyze the spatial expansion and morphological characteristics of urban land cover using not only satellite imageries (1996, 2006, 2016). but also the urban expansion intensity index (UEII) and GUIDOS program. Ultimately, this study is to compare the changes in the rate of forests due to urban expansions annually analyzed based on areas of forest elevation, slope, and the area of single forest patch. In Seoul, the expansion begun from urban space to suburban areas was comparatively rapid, which led the forest fragmentation and the gradual decline of the single patch. However, when it comes to DEM (Digital elevation model) and slope above a certain standard, by the development regulations, there was little decrease in area by anthropogenic developments. The city of Daegu has increased at a slow speed since 1996 in urban and suburban areas, whereas green forests have greatly increased through green forest conservation campaigns. In this way, as to the government policies and regulations, the quantitative and morphological expansion of cities owing to development could be controlled and forest spaces could be preserved as well. Therefore, regulations and policies by the government should be appropriately utilized for sustainable cities.

다중시기 위성영상을 이용한 지리산 지역의 지형요소별 임상변화 분석

박동범(Dongfan Piao),김문일(Moonil Kim),주용언(Yongyan Zhu),이우균(Woo-Kyun LEE),이종열(Jong-Yeol LEE) 대한공간정보학회 2014 한국지형공간정보학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.5

Semi-Variogram을 이용한 소규모 자연휴양림 내 기상조건의 정밀 시공간 분포 추정

임철희 ( Chul Hee Lim ),유동훈 ( Dong Hoon Ryu ),송철호 ( Chol Ho Song ),주용언 ( Yong Yan Zhu ),이우균 ( Woo Kyun Lee ),김민선 ( Min Seon Kim ) 한국지리정보학회 2015 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.18 No.3

최근 각광받고 있는 산림치유를 위해서는 산림 내 기상조건의 시공간분포를 기초로 활동시간 및 공간을 계획할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 국립용현자연휴양림에 기상관측 장비를 설치하여 장기 기상모니터링을 실시하고, 해당 자료를 통해 기상자료의 정밀 시공간 분포를 파악하여 산림휴양·치유 활동을 지원하고자 하였다. 먼저, Semi-Variogram을 추정하는 네 가지 모형을 통계적으로 비교한 결과, 모두 유사한 결과를 보이나, Circular 모형을 활용하는 것이 보다 정확할 수 있을 것으로 판단되어 본 연구에서는 Circular 모형의 결과를 제시하였다. Circular 모형으로 추정된 총128개의 Semi-Variogram을 통해 계절 및 시간대에 따른 온·습도의 공간분포를 확인할 수 있었다. Partial Sill 값으로 표출한 Boxplot을 통해 보다 확연한 계절 및 시간대별 분포 차이를 확인할 수 있었는데, 그 결과 봄철과 이른 오전 시간대에는 온·습도가 모두 균일한 미기상 공간분포를 보였고, 여름과 이른 오후에는 온·습도 모두 불균일한 결과를 보였다. 봄철과 이른 오전 시간대에는 산림활동 시 공간의 이동에 따른 기상조건 변화가 적으므로, 휴양과 치유에 보다 긍정적일 수 있는 반면 상대적으로 불균일한 여름철과 이른 오후 시간에는 기상조건에 따른 위험이 따를수 있으므로 별도의 준비가 필요할 것이다. 본 연구는 한 곳의 자연휴양림을 대상으로 사계절 기상조건의 정밀 시공간분포를 추정하여 계절별, 시간대별 세부적인 결과를 제시한 것에 큰 의미가 있다. As forest therapy is getting more attention than ever, it is important to organize time for activity and location based on spatio-temporal distribution of weather condition in forest. This study aimed to analyze precise spatio-temporal distribution of weather condition by installing long-term weather monitoring device in Yonghyun national natural recreation forest and using acquired weather data in order to support forest recreation and therapy activity. First, we statistically compared 4 models of semi-variogram and the results were all similar. We selected and analyzed the circular model for this study because it was presumed to be the best model for this case. We derived 128 results from the circular model and through semi-variogram, we identified seasonal and temporal distributions of temperature and humidity. Then, we used boxplot, made of partial sill level, to identify significant differences in seasonal and temporal distributions. As a result, in spring and early morning, both temperature and humidity showed equalized result. On the other hand, in summer and early afternoon, both temperature and humidity showed uneven result. In spring and early morning, changes in weather condition are shown little from spatial shifting, it is ideal to perform recreational activities and forest therapy but in summer and early afternoon, it is unadvisable to do so as the changes in weather condition could be harmful unless any other means of preparations are made. This study proposes its significance by analyzing seasonal micro-weather of single recreation forest and presenting seasonal and temporal outcomes.