지역특화관광산업에 대한 기후변화 적응방안

조한나,양혜미,박진한,홍제우 한국환경연구원 2020 한국환경정책평가연구원 기초연구보고서 Vol.2020 No.-

■ 연구의 필요성 및 목적 ○ 세계관광기구(UNWTO: United Nations World Tourism Organization)에 의하면 2030년까지 전세계 관광객의 수는 매년 18억 명에 이르고 관광산업은 경제 성장의 주동력으로 작용할 것으로 예상됨. 반면, 기후변화로 인해 직간접적으로 발생하는 자연환경변화 및 사회경제변화는 관광산업에 크게 영향을 미칠 것으로 전망하고 있음 ○ 관광산업은 지역의 현황과 특성에 따라 다르게 개발될 수 있으며, 그중에서도 특히 계절적 영향을 받는 산업이 기후변화의 영향에서 취약할 것으로 예상됨. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 지역의 특성을 활용한 관광산업을 ‘지역특화관광산업’으로 정의하고 기후변화에 취약한 ‘생태자연’ 지역축제, 산림이 중심이 되는 스키장, 연안을 이용하는 해수욕장을 대상으로 기후변화 적응방안에 대하여 논의하고자 함 ○ 본 연구에서는 국내 지역특화관광산업의 기후변화 적응 현황 및 역량을 관계자 심층 면담을 통하여 분석하고, 국제기구 및 국외 기후변화 적응 동향 및 사례를 바탕으로 국내 지역특화관광산업의 기후변화 적응방안 및 시사점을 개괄적으로 제안하고자 함 ■ 연구의 주요 내용 ○ 기후변화에 취약한 국내 지역특화관광산업의 분포를 파악해본 결과, ‘생태자연’ 지역축제는 전국 지역축제 중 약 20%를 차지하고 있으며, 그 중 전남(40.16%)이 가장 많은 생태자연 축제를 개최하고 있음. 스키장과 해수욕장의 경우 강원(스키장: 56%, 해수욕장: 34,4%)에 집중되어 있음 ○ 지역특화관광산업의 기후변화 적응 현황 및 역량을 분석한 결과, 일정 및 개장 시기 조정 등 대처는 하고 있으나 전반적으로 관광부문 관계자들의 기후변화 영향에 대한 인식이나 역량은 저조한 것으로 파악됨. 관리를 담당하는 해당 기초 지자체의 노력만 있을 뿐 정부, 관계자, 방문객 등 다양한 주체의 참여와 노력이 매우 부족한 실정임 ○ 국제기구에서는 UNWTO와 UNEP(United Nations Environment Programme)을 중심으로 관광부문 기후변화 인식을 높이기 위해 노력하고 있으며 기후변화 대응 필요성에 대한 공감대가 서서히 형성되고 있음 ○ 호주, 뉴질랜드, 독일, 오스트리아, 스페인, 중국 등 주요국들은 기후변화 적응 전략에서 관광부문의 대응 방안에 대해서 언급하고 있으며, 스페인의 경우 관광 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 공공기관, 회사 및 이용자를 포함한 관광주체의 기후환경 적응을 의무화하고 있음 ○ 국외 지역특화관광산업의 적응 현황을 살펴보면 지역축제의 경우 계절 변화와 연관성이 낮은 관광 패키지 상품 개발 및 공공 관광시설을 이용한 관광프로그램을 개발하고 있음. 스키장의 경우 관련된 여러 산업의 다각화를 추진하고 있고, 해수욕장의 경우 리스크 평가, 적응계획 수립 및 이행을 통해 관리하고 있음 ■ 정책제안 및 시사점 ○ 생태자연 지역축제의 기후변화 적응방안은 이상기후현상에 대비한 단기적 방안 마련 및 관광패턴 변화에 따른 장기적 방안으로 구분하여 수립할 수 있으며, 스키장의 경우 수요와 공급 측면으로, 해수욕장의 경우 하계 휴양 시즌의 변화와 해수면 침식, 해수면 상승 등의 요인 별로 구분하여 대응 방안을 마련할 수 있음 ○ 지역특화관광산업도 기후변화 취약성 정도에 대한 평가 및 사전 대응 방안 수립이 중요하므로 이를 위해 세부 산업별 기후변화 취약성 지표를 발굴하고 평가를 수행하는 것도 필요함 ○ 기후변화에 따른 지역특화관광산업 영향에 대해 아직까지는 인식이 저조하고 관련 정책 및 연구가 미진한 실정으로 다음과 같은 정책과 연구가 필요함 - 관광부문 기후변화 적응에 대한 정책적 제도개선 - 관광부문 기후변화 영향의 기준 마련 및 정량적 관리 - 감시정보 확보를 통한 단기적 이상기후 파악 - 기후변화 완화와 적응방안의 조합 - 기후변화 적응인식 제고 - 관광부문 관계자 협력 네트워크 구축 - 지자체 중심의 관리 역량 강화 - 기후변화 대응 관광프로그램 개발 - 관광과 기후변화 관련 지속적인 연구 수행

여성노인의 감사성향과 그 기능의 탐색

조한나,정영숙 한국심리학회 산하 한국발달심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 발달 Vol.24 No.4

The main purpose of this study was to explore the positive effects of grateful disposition on subjective well-being and relationships among grateful disposition, social relation and self-esteem in female elders. Data was collected in Busan from fifty normal female elders and fifty low-income female elders living alone receiving social welfare services. The results were as follows. First, low-income female elders living alone reported more gratitude on their nation and volunteers to support them while normal female elders reported more gratitude on their family and themselves. Second, grateful disposition was positively correlated with subjective well-being and self-esteem in both of the two groups, while social relations such as offspring relation and friendship was positively correlated with grateful disposition only in normal female group. Third, amount of variance in subjective well-being explained by grateful disposition was 19.9% after controlling demographic variables, and 14.0% after controlling both demographic variables and friendship in low-income female elders, while in normal female elders, it was 19.8% after controlling demographic variables, and 8.9% after controlling both demographic variables and offspring relation and friendship. The findings suggest that grateful disposition may have a greater positive impact in low-income female elders. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 일반 여성노인과 저소득 독거여성노인의 주관적 안녕감을 증진시킬 수 있는 긍정적 자질로서 감사의 기능을 탐색해 보는 것이었다. 부산시 소재 복지관과 주민자치센터의 노인도우미 서비스를 제공받고 있는 65세 이상 저소득 독거 여성노인 50명과 일반 여성노인 50명을 대상으로 일대일 면접을 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 저소득 독거 여성노인은 일반 여성노인에 비해 국가와 봉사인력에 더 감사하는 반면 일반 여성노인은 가족과 자신에 대해 더 많이 감사하는 것으로 나타나 두 집단의 감사대상이 다름을 보여주었다. 저소득 독거 여성노인과 일반 여성노인 모두 공통적으로 감사성향이 높을수록 주관적 안녕감과 자기존중감이 높은 것으로 나타난 반면 가족관계와 친구관계는 일반 여성노인에게서만 감사성향과 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 감사성향이 주관적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에 관한 회귀분석 결과 인구통계학적 변인을 통제한 후 저소득 독거 여성노인의 감사성향은 주관적 안녕감에 대한 설명력을 19.9% 증진시켰으며, 친구관계를 통제한 후에는 14.0% 증진시키는 것으로 나타났다. 일반 여성노인의 감사성향은 인구통계학적 변인을 통제한 후 주관적 안녕감에 대한 설명력을 19.8% 증진시켰으며, 자녀관계와 친구관계를 통제한 후에는 8.9% 증진시키는 것으로 나타나 감사성향은 여성노인의 주관적 안녕감을 증진시키는 긍정적 요인임을 보여주었다.

언론중재법 개정안에 대한 보도 경향과 프레임 분석 - 알권리의 관점을 중심으로 -

조한나,이재진 언론중재위원회 2023 미디어와 인격권 Vol.9 No.3

2021년, 언론에 대한 낮은 신뢰도와 가짜뉴스 등의 문제를 해결하기위한 방안 중 하나로 제21대 국회에서 제안된 16건의 언론중재법 개정법률안들을 통합・조정하여 만든 언론중재법 개정안이 제안되었다. 언론중재법 개정안에서 밝히고 있는 제안 의도는 피해 구제의 실효성을 강화하는 것이었으나 의도와 달리 언론 자유를 둘러싼 논쟁이 거세졌으며 정치세력과 다양한 이해관계 속에서 첨예한 갈등이 펼쳐졌다. 갈등 속에서 주목받지 못하는 조항들이 생겨났으며 결국 합의를 위해 꾸려진 국회 내특별위원회 활동이 종료되자 언론중재법 개정안에 대한 논의도 함께 사라졌다. 본 연구는 먼저 언론중재법 개정안의 역사와 2021년 언론중재법 개정안의 내용과 쟁점을 살펴보며 언론중재법 개정안에 대한 갈등이 어떻게전개되었는지 확인하였다. 또한 국민의 알권리를 보장하고 갈등을 중재하며 다양한 시각을 전달해야 하는 언론이 언론중재법 개정안에 대해 어떻게 보도하고 있는지 프레임 분석을 통해 심층적으로 분석해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 2021년 8월 18일부터 2022년 5월 29일까지 <조선일보>, <동아일보>, <경향신문>, <한겨레> 등 4개 신문의 보도프레임을 분석하였다. 연구 결과, <조선일보>, <동아일보>, <경향신문>, <한겨레> 모두 여당과 야당의 의견이 크게 부딪힌 시기인 1기(2021년 8월 18일~2021년 9월27일)에 가장 많은 보도 건수를 기록하고 그 이후 건수가 급격히 줄어들었으며 스트레이트 기사가 제일 많았다. 이는 보도의 심층성이 약하며 비교적 단편적인 보도 위주로 이루어지고 있음을 보여준다. 또한 네 언론사모두 부정적 논조의 보도가 가장 많았다. 보도에서 활용된 정보원은 네언론사 모두 정당(57.3%)을 정보원을 활용하는 보도가 가장 많았다. 이는언론보도가 다양한 시각의 다양한 의견과 시각을 제공하지 못한다는 것을 부분적으로 보여준다. 보도프레임의 경우 네 신문사 모두 위헌성 강조프레임의 보도가 가장 높은 비율을 차지했으며 배경 프레임의 보도를 가장 적게 다루고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 약간의 차이는 있으나 전체적으로 여전히 정치적 갈등을 주목하거나대항 시위 중심으로 보도하는 등 특정 방향으로 독자의 방식을 유도하는보도 경향을 보이고 있었다. 언론중재법 개정안을 둘러싸고 정치적으로첨예하게 대립하고 있는 상황에서 언론은 갈등 속에서 주목받지 못한 개정안 내용들을 주목하고 본질을 파악하기 위한 노력이 부족했다고 판단된다. 특히 단순히 법 개정안을 둘러싼 갈등에 편승하는 것이 아닌 개정안이 발의된 배경과 목적, 개정안의 문제점과 해결 방안을 심층적으로 보도하도록 노력해야 할 것이다. In 2021, one of the ways to solve problems such as low trust in the media and fake news was a revision to the Press Arbitration Act. Contrary to the intention to strengthen the effectiveness of the damage relief, the debate over freedom of speech intensified, and sharp conflicts arose among political forces and various interests. Unnoticed provisions occurred in the argument, and discussions on the revision of the Press Arbitration Act disappeared as the activities of the special committee in the National Assembly, ended. This study first examined the history of the revision of the Press Arbitration Act and the contents and issues of its revision in 2021 to confirm how the conflict over the Act’s revision developed. In addition, we tried to analyze in-depth how the media, which guarantees the people’s right to know, mediates conflicts and delivers various perspectives and articles on the revision of the Press Arbitration Act through frame analysis. To this end, from August 18, 2021, to May 29, 2022, the reporting frame was analyzed through major media companies such as “The Chosun Ilbo,” “The Dong-A Ilbo,” “The Kyunghyang Shinmun,” and “Hankyoreh.” The result of the study finds that “The Chosun Ilbo,” “The Dong-A Ilbo,” “The Kyunghyang Shinmun,” and “Hankyoreh” all recorded the largest number of articles in the first period (August 18, 2021, to September 27, 2021), most of which were straight articles. Through this result, it was confirmed that the depth of the article was weak and relatively fragmented. In addition, all four presses reported the most negative tone. As a result, it can be confirmed that various opinions on the amendment to the Press Arbitration Act revision were not delivered. The sources used in the articles revealed that all four presses use political parties (57.3%). Through this, it can be confirmed that the people’s right to know was not guaranteed because they could not provide various opinions and views from multiple perspectives other than political conflicts or articles related to protests from presses and civic organizations. In the case of News Framing, “The Chosun Ilbo,” “The Dong-A Ilbo,” “The Kyunghyang Shinmun,” and “Hankyoreh” all accounted for the most significant proportion of articles on the unconstitutionality-emphasizing frame and dealt with the background frame the least, indicating that discussions on the Press Arbitration Act revision were insufficient. Although some presses have made efforts to guarantee the people’s right to know by presenting various views and opinions, they have still been showing a tendency to divert readers’ attention in specific directions, such as focusing on political conflicts or reporting centered on counterprotesting. In the face of political confrontation over the revision of the Press Arbitration Act, the media should constantly pay attention to the contents of the revision that have gone unnoticed in the conflict and report on its background, purpose, and solution. In addition, it is necessary to report in several ways so that in-depth discussions can be made, as well as straight articles that convey only fragmentary facts.

Reactive oxygen species-dependent down-regulation of ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase in Schizosaccharomyces pombe

조한나,임혜원,권희석,임창진,박광학,진창덕,김경훈,Jo, Hannah,Lim, Hye-Won,Kwon, Hee-Souk,Lim, Chang-Jin,Park, Kwang Hark,Jin, Chang Duck,Kim, Kyunghoon The Microbiological Society of Korea 2016 미생물학회지 Vol.52 No.2

The Schizosaccharomyces pombe $sdu1^+$ gene, belonging to the PPPDE superfamily of deubiquitinating enzyme (DUB) genes, was previously shown to encode a protein with ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase (UCH) activity and to participate in the response against oxidative and nitrosative stresses. This work focused on the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-dependent regulation of the S. pombe $sdu1^+$ gene. UCH activities, encoded by the $sdu1^+$ gene, were attenuated in the S. pombe cells exposed to $H_2O_2$, superoxide radical-generating menadione (MD), and nitric oxide (NO)-generating sodium nitroprusside (SNP). Reduced glutathione (GSH) and its precursor N-acetylcysteine (NAC) were able to significantly enhance the UCH activities in the absence or presence of $H_2O_2$. However, the influences of both GSH and NAC on the ROS levels in the absence or presence of $H_2O_2$ were opposite to their effects on the UCH activities under the same conditions. The UCH activities in the Sdu1-overexpressing S. pombe cells were also diminished under exposure to $H_2O_2$, MD and SNP, but still remained to be higher than those in the vector control cells. In brief, it is proposed that the S. pombe $sdu1^+$ gene is regulated by ROS in a negative manner, the meaning of which largely remains elusive.

Indium Zinc Oxide 박막 특성에 대한 O₂ 농도와 열처리 온도의 영향

조한나,리유에롱,민수련,정지원,Cho, Han Na,Li, Yue Long,Min, Su Ryun,Chung, Chee Won 한국공업화학회 2006 공업화학 Vol.17 No.6

The indium zinc oxide (IZO) thin films were deposited using a radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering method. Among the various processing variables, $O_{2}$ concentration and annealing temperature after deposition were selected and the optical, electrical, and structural properties of IZO thin films were investigated. As the $O_{2}$ concentration increased, the deposition rate of IZO thin films decreased, the resistivity increased and the transmittance slightly increased. According to atomic force microscopy analysis, the IZO films deposited at pure Ar showed rough surface and those deposited with $O_{2}$ addition exhibited relatively smooth surface. The IZO thin films deposited at pure Ar were annealed at 250, 350, and $450^{\circ}C$, respectively. The IZO thin film deposited at pure Ar showed the lowest transmittance and resistivity and resistivity greatly increased at the annealing temperature exceeding $250^{\circ}C$. The higher annealing temperature IZO films were annealed at, the smoother surface the films showed. The x-ray diffraction revealed that IZO films annealed at higher temperature had better crystalline structures.

[기획 특집·2/초대시 32인선] 갈대의 고백

조한나 문예운동사 2005 문예운동 Vol.- No.88

사건수면 양상으로 발현된 인슐린종

조한나,최윤호,조유나,김원주 대한수면연구학회 2010 Journal of sleep medicine Vol.7 No.2

Parasomnia involve abnormal and unnatural movements, behaviors, emotions, perceptions, and dreams that occur while sleep. Chronic hypoglycemia causes neuroglycopenic symptoms such as mental confusion, abnormal behavior, personality change, diplopia, fatigue and headache without typical autonomic symptoms. We report a 59-year-old woman with hypoglycemia who initially developed parasomnia mimic symptoms in early morning sleep period and the final diagnosis was insulinoma. Abnormal nocturnal behaviors persist long duration in the fasting state or early morning, are considered as hypoglycemic symptoms of insulinoma.

산업단지 사업에서의 수질오염 영향범위 설정방안

조한나,송영일 한국환경연구원 2010 한국환경정책평가연구원 기초연구보고서 Vol.2010 No.-

Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) anticipates and assesses environmental impact arising from pursuit of a particular project before its implementation, and plays an important role in setting the appropriate scope of impact and providing reliable environmental assessments. For the water environment, forecasting of impact begins with selecting the water quality monitoring stations, and establishing impact scope. However, as there are no clear standards with respect to selection of locations for water quality monitoring stations during environmental assessment, various difficulties have arisen in establishing and forecasting impact scope. Although regulations on selection of monitoring stations exist, as found in the Water Quality Monitoring Network Operations Plan (2010 Ministry of Environment), the Water Pollution Process Testing Methodology (Ministry of Environment Notification No. 2004-188), and the Guidelines on Drafting of EIA statements for Different Categories of Projects (Ministry of Environment, 2009), most have stated location and selection requirements in only general terms, i.e. areas forecast to receive impact. Accordingly, this study proposes guidelines for selection of locations and impact scope for water quality monitoring stations based on analysis of existing case studies and EIA statements for industrial complexes. This study undertook analysis of data on selection of water quality monitoring stations in EIA statements for industrial complexes from 2009-2010. While such analysis of stations based on EIA statements may differ from scientific approaches, it can provide an experiential basis for approaches to the issue. References to existing research included the Study on Standard Distances from Water Quality Protected Areas, (Ministry of Environment, 2003),and the Study on Propriety of Plant Site Location Regulations in Water Source Upstream Areas (Ministry of Environment, 2008). We assessed appropriate impact scope for water pollution in environmental assessment through review of statistical data and theoretical approaches through analysis of EIA statements. The results were reviewed through correlation analysis of the actual times and concentration levels of pollution, and water quality modeling. The water pollution impact scope as determined through water quality modeling was found to vary in accordance with a number of conditions, including the nature of the pollution source (i.e. concentration and outflow of discharged pollutants), as well as concentration and outflow levels of discharging rivers, and concentration and flow levels of inflowing streams and conjoining rivers, as well as dilution effects caused by conjoining rivers. Accordingly, this study establishes the following water quality impact scope, and suggests that water quality studies and forecasting, detailed assessment of water quality, and environmental impact studies be performed based on this impact scope. First, impact scope should be set at locations whose mixed concentration weighted values for water pollution were reduced by 50%. Impact scope for mixed concentration must be determined in consideration of flow quantity and concentration of pollutants, flow quantity and concentration of discharging rivers, and the form of the river etc., and must also consider flow quantity and concentration etc. of branches of rivers and conjoining rivers. In order to analyze changes in mixed concentrations of pollutants added to rivers, simple mixed formulas and time and concentration correlated analysis as well as water quality modeling can be used to review general impact. Second, impact scope should be expanded to environmentally sensitive areas in respect of water quality impact from projects. If there are water source protected areas or catchments etc. in surrounding rivers for a prospective site location, impact scope must include those areas. Furthermore, if there are specific wild animals and plants in the downstream of the discharge river, the impacting river must also be included. Consideration must also be made of the actual use of rivers, including urban rivers that pass through downtown sections, as well as rural rivers protected as natural resources. Third, since industrial complexes typically produce pollutants like heavy metals, whose effect on health and the ecosystem is both direct and substantial, monitoring via follow-up environmental impact studies, after establishing the main pollutants, will be required. This study is intended to propose more concrete guidelines with respect to the establishment of existing water quality impact scope, which are largely general and abstract. When developing industrial complexes, impact scope should be submitted in consideration of the characteristics of regional rivers and the industrial complex in question, rather than applying a representative value throughout the whole country, or specifying a single uniform distance, as water pollution impact scope varies depending on the characteristics and flow quantity of each river, while pollution sources themselves are varied in form. By more clearly and concretely establishing areas receiving significant environmental impact from development of industrial complexes through the impact scope suggested herein, the findings of this study can increase the efficacy of EIA by providing better forecasting and management of impact.

비전통가스 개발의 환경영향평가 가이드라인 마련을 위한 기초연구

조한나 한국환경연구원 2013 한국환경정책평가연구원 기초연구보고서 Vol.2013 No.-

Interest has been growing worldwide in unconventional natural gas that has become an increasingly important source of energy in the world. As the production of unconventional gas is expected to increase substantially, investments by Korean energy firms in the sector are set to grow. In a world where environmental regulations are ever strengthening, environmental impact assessment guidelines need to be established for Korean firms to understand environmental impacts of unconventional gas development they invest or take part in, enabling them to manage and operate their business in a way that minimizes environmental damages. Thus, this research examines trends in unconventional gas development, its environmental impacts and relevant regulations and guidelines. The research shows that no environmental regulation exists concerning unconventional gas development, not even in the USA where unconventional gas development is most actively pursued. Regulations, however, are being developed based on studies currently underway on health and environmental risks of unconventional gas development and on guidelines designed to reduce the risks. Further research is needed that monitors the development of overseas environmental regulations and guidelines, and that of environmental impact assessment systems concerning unconventional gas. Particular attention should be paid on Indonesia as an emerging major player in CBM development. The country has yet to have specific standards and processes for EIA systems, and it is essential that the Korean government collaborate with the Indonesians in establishing them. Korean companies involved in CBM development in Indonesia also need to set up, and strictly follow, measures to deal with its environmental impacts. In addition, a review of EIA regulations and guidelines for resources development in Korea is necessary. The awareness of environmental impacts of natural resources development, not to mention those of unconventional gas development, had traditionally been low in Korea. In recent days, EIA systems have been instituted for several development projects, but they are yet to include the assessment of specific environmental effects of resources development. The review will offer an insight for finding more concrete ways to counter environmental impacts arising from resources development.

그믐달

조한나 문예운동사 2003 문예운동 Vol.- No.77