한우 비육우 전업농가 시설투자한계 분석

김재환,김상우,조원모,강희설,조영무,Kim, Jae-Hwan,Kim, Sang-Woo,Cho, Won-Mo,Kang, Hee-Seol,Cho, Young-Moo 한국축산환경학회 1996 축산시설환경학회지 Vol.2 No.2

The objective of this study was to estimate the investment limit in equipment capital by Capital Recovery Method. The data used was collected from 23 Hanwoo(Korean Native Cattle) farms in 1994. The necessary time for herd size expansion was average 5 years from opening(9.7 heads) to 50 heads, 4 years from 50 to 100heads, 3 years from 100 to 150 heads, and 2 years from 150 to 200 heads, respectively. It took 14 years from opening to 200 heads of herd size. The debts for fattening cattle farms were 15.2million won for the size of 50 heads, 37.1 million won for the size of 100 heads and 89.0 million won for the size 200 heads, respectively. Average rates of debt interest were 5.1 % 7.2 and 10.8, correspendingly. As the hear size increased, debt interest rates also increased due to government funds limit. The investment limits in equipment capital perfarm household were 77.7 million won for 50 heads, 135.1 for 100 heads, and 294.3 for 200 heads for 5,500 won per kg liveweight, 70.7 million won for 50 heads, 122.6 for 100 heads and 269.3 for 200 heads for 5,000 won per kg liveweight, 63.6 million won for 50 heads 110.0 for 100 heads and 244.2 for 200 heads for 4,500 won per kg liveweight.

관광기업의 자원 및 능력과 IT 경쟁우위와의 관계

조원애(Cho Won-Ae),원종혜(Won Jong-Hye) 한국관광레저학회 2005 관광레저연구 Vol.17 No.4

베이커리 선택속성이 전환의도에 미치는 영향연구

조원길(Cho, Won-Kil),최웅(Choi, Woong),윤용보(Yoon, Yong-Bo) 한국관광레저학회 2013 관광레저연구 Vol.25 No.6

디지털 변조 전자기파 방사에 의한 전자기기에 미치는 영향

조원서(Won-Seo Cho),곽필근(Phil-Keun Kwak),박창열(Chang-Yeol Park),양준규(Jun-Kyu Yang),금홍식(Hong-Sik Geum) 한국전자파학회 2011 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.22 No.2

현대 이동 통신 기술의 급격한 발전과 함께 800 ㎒ 이상의 주파수 대역에서는 다양한 디지털 변조 방식에 의한 기술이 서비스되고 있다. 그러나 국내에서는 전자기파 방사의 영향에 대한 특별한 검토나 연구가 없이 IEC 61000-4-3에 기반한 방사 내성 시험이 AM 신호로만 수행되고 있으며, 광대역 디지털 변조 신호나 cdmaone(IS-95)나 WCDMA 접속 방식에 의한 PM 신호로는 시험되지 않고 있다. 본 연구는 전자기파 방사 내성 시험의 기술 표준을 검토하여, 국내 전파 환경에 적합한 인가 신호를 분석하고 시험하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 결과로는 AM 신호보다 PM 신호나 디지털 변조 신호 인가 시, 더 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과는 국내 통신 기술의 환경에 맞는 정확하고 합리적인 방사 내성의 평가를 위해서는 단편적인 접근이 아닌 대역폭, 물리 채널, 변조 기술, 출력 전력 및 다중화에 의한 신호 등의 복합적 검토와 심층적 연구가 필요함을 보여준다. With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, the technologies based on the diverse digital modulation schemes have been used for the frequency range of over 800 ㎒. The only radiation immunity has been tested using only AM signal based on IEC 61000-4-3 without any consideration of the influence of electromagnetic radiation in Korea. However, it has not been tested by wideband digital modulation signals such as cdmaone(IS-95), WCDMA and PM signal. The purpose of this study was to review the standards. In addition, the input signals were analyzed and tested considering the environments in Korea. The results showed that the devices were influenced by digital modulation signal or PM signal more than by AM signal.

시험불안과 성공실패 귀인 및 학업성취도와의 관계

조원호(Cho Won-Ho) 국민대학교 교육연구소 2002 교육논총 Vol.21 No.-

AEO제도 활성화 전략

조원길(Won Gil Cho),곽은현(Eun Hyun Kwak) 한국관세학회 2014 한국관세학회 학술대회 Vol.2014 No.12

러시아 지방정부의 재정독립성 연구-기초지방자치단체를 중심으로-

조원호 ( Won Ho Cho ) 한국외국어대학교 러시아연구소 2010 슬라브연구 Vol.26 No.2

The inter-government fiscal relations in Russia can be divided into two parts. First, the fiscal relations between the Federal government and the regional governments and second, the fiscal relations between these higher-level governments and local governments. In this article, the fiscal relations between these higher-level governments and local governments would be analyzed in the context of the fiscal autonomy of local governments in Russia. First of all, how the law about the public finance of local governments in Russia has been developed is analyzed. Second, the local government revenue is analyzed in terms of revenue structure, shared tax rate, inter-governmental transfers through the statistical data. In conclusion, in spite of the continuous reforms of law, the fiscal autonomy of local governments in Russia seems to be more difficult due to both high share of inter-governmental transfers and private income tax which is the most important tax in local governments but they do not have any authority to influence on. Moreover, as mentioned above, the local governments in Russia do not have any formal power to introduce their own taxes beyond those listed in federal legislation as the federal government had tried to limit the power of local governments to introduce their own taxes through law reform over time.

왕충(王充)의 인성론(人性論) 연구(硏究)

조원일 ( Cho Won-il ) 한국동서철학회 2016 동서철학연구 Vol.0 No.82

새로운 제국의 질서 속에서 한대의 지식인들은 선진시대 이래로 인성론에 대하여 다양한 학파의 관점을 발전적으로 수용하는 한편 그것에 절충과 조화를 더하기도 했다. 각 학파의 인성론과 관련한 관점을 조화하려고 하는 주요한 의도는 바로 정치적 교화를 위하는 것과 사회의 윤리적 가치질서를 재건하여 견실한 이론적 기초와 숭고한 가치 관념을 제시하는데 있었던 것이라고 할 수 있다. 한대에 비교적 유행했던 인성론 관점은 바로 인성을 세 등분으로 나누는 이른바 성삼품설이 주류를 이루고 있었다고 할 수 있다. 예를 들자면 동중서가 제기한 `성인의 본성`ㆍ`중인의 본성`ㆍ`필부의 본성`이라고 하는 것이다. 또한 동중서는 `중인의 본성`을 지닌 사람만이 정부가 시행하는 교육과 교화의 대상이 된다고 했다. 기본적으로 왕충의 인성론 역시 이와 같이 인성을 등급별로 분류한다고 하는 견해를 계승하여 인성을 `중인이상`ㆍ`중인`ㆍ`중인이하`의 세 종류로 구분한다. 또한 그는 이러한 분류 관념에 의거하여 선진시기 이래로 전해져 오는 각종의 인성론을 비판했다. 중국 인성론사에 있어서 선진시기와 송명시기의 연결고리였던 양한시기의 인성론은 학술사적으로 매우 중요한 위치를 점하고 있으며, 사상적 측면에서 볼 때도 선진시대와 양한시대의 인성론을 총체적으로 비판 정리했다는 점에서 충분히 그 가치가 있다고 생각한다. 이러한 왕충의 인성론에 관하여 본문에서는 선대 학자들의 이론 비판과 인성의 선악문제와 사회적 윤리교화 문제를 중심으로 논의를 진행해 보았다. In the new imperial order, intellectuals in the Han time developmentally accepted the perspectives of diverse schools regarding the theories of human nature that had been developed since the Qin Dynasty period while adding compromises and harmony to the perspectives. Their major intention behind the attempt to harmonize various schools` perspectives regarding the theories of human nature can be said to be political edification and the reconstruction of ethical value order in the society to present a sound theoretical basis and a noble idea of value. Among the theories of human nature that were relatively popular in the Han time, so called three nature quality theory that divided human natures into three based on the quality; for instance, the `nature of saint`, the `nature of moderate persons`, and the `nature of common people` presented by Dong Zhongshu. In addition, Dong Zhongshu stated that only those that had the `nature of moderate persons` could be the subjects of education and edification implemented by the government. Wang Chong`s theory of human nature basically inherited the view to divide human natures into grades and divided human natures into `above moderate persons`, `moderate persons`, and `below moderate persons.` In addition, based on this notion of classification, Wang Chong criticized various theories of human nature that had been passed down since the Qin Dynasty period. The theories of human nature in the Han time that was a connecting link between the Qin Dynasty period and the SongMing Dynasty period in the history of the theories of human nature in China occupy a very important position in the academic history and they are thought to be sufficiently valuable when seen from the viewpoint of thoughts in that they comprehensively criticized and organized the theories of human nature in the Qin Dynasty period and the Han time.

고등학교 <과학> 교과서의 흥미 유발 전략과 그 텍스트언어학적 의의

조원형 ( Won Hyong Cho ) 한국텍스트언어학회 2011 텍스트언어학 Vol.31 No.-

In this study I analysed the text s tructure, especially theme expansion structure of the Science textbooks of Korean high school. In these textbooks, which brake down the barriers of existing fields of natural science, e.g. physics, chemistry, etc., the ``simple linear theme expansion structure`` and ``rondo structure`` are most prominent as the ``interest-inducing structures.`` I critically explored this feature and discussed the meaning and significance of that. The Textmuster as well as the illus-trations of these textbooks are also discussed in this study.

객관을 담은 예술 혹은 선동을 품은 정치

조원옥(Cho Won-Ok) 부산경남사학회 2010 역사와 경계 Vol.74 No.-

Triumph of the Will is the film that was directed by Leni Riefenstahl in 1934, and the documentary which she has asserted to be ‘a record of the fact’ as it was, or the ‘cinema verite'. In this respect, she has consistently contended that her film was apolitical one. And it even has been granted the title of masterpiece by those who has insisted upon its formal beauty regardless of its content. Nevertheless, its content are remarkably subjective and political for it recorded the NSDAP Party Rally at Nuremberg in 1934. Even its form become a device for support of content's politics since it contains a very political event, though it take the objective appearance. Riefenstahl had lived on through the most political times of German history. To take into consideration that many of German film-makers were forced to receive the restriction on free activities at that time, the working settings that she had enjoyed were in themselves a privilege. Since the fall of Nazi, she has made a ceaseless effort to erase the shadow of Nazi from her career as a film-maker. She has sought to get rid of her film's political implications, highlighting the documentary form of Triumph of the Will. However, both Riefenstahl's career as a film-maker and her life illustrate well that such a premise which can distinguish between the form and content in art is a political posture in itself.