초등학생들의 성취목표 , 학습전략 , 성패에 대한 귀인의 관계

조아미(Ami Cho) 한국초등교육학회 1995 초등교육연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships among achievement goals (mastery goal and performance goal), the use of learning strategies, and attributions for success and failure. The subjects chosen for this study were 449 elementary school students from three schools. Two hundred and twenty of the elementary school students were males and 229 of them were females. The results of the present study were as follows: 1. Mastery goal was related to the use of learning strategies and the effort attributions for success and failure. 2. Performance goal was related to the use of learning strategies and the effort attributions for success and failure. In conclusion, the unexpected results of the study were explained in terms of the problem of the instrument and possible cultural differences. And the importance of performance goal was emphasized as well as that of mastery goal in a classroom setting. Finally, the suggestions were provided for the future study.

비행친구와 청소년 가출의 관계에서 약물사용의 매개효과

조아미 ( A Mi Cho ) 한국청소년복지학회 2011 청소년복지연구 Vol.13 No.2

The purpose of the present study were to investigate the relationship among deviant peers, runaway, drug use, and to examine the mediating effect of drug use in the relationship between runaway and deviant peers. The subjects were 2,844 participants of Korea Panel Survey(4th grades, 5th wave). Among them, 1,145 were female youths while 1,303 were male youths. The instrument were the items which used in Kore Panel Survey. One item was for runaway, 6 items for deviant peers, and 2 items for drug use(drinking and smoking). SPSS 15.0 was used to analyze the Korea Panel Data. The correlation and multiple regression were implemented and Sobel z test was performed. The findings of this study were as follows. First, runaway is positively correlated with the number of the deviant peers and drug use. Second, the deviant peers is correlated with drug use. Third, drug use plays an important mediating role in the relationship between runaway and the deviant peers. Fourth, although the deviant peers influence on youth`s runaway, they do not explain the total variance of runaway. Fifth, it is required to study on the effect of the deviant peers on drug use.

청소년지도자의청소년활동 안전의식 평가척도 개발 및 타당화

조아미 ( Cho A Mi ),이진숙 ( Lee Jin Sook ),강영배 ( Kang Young Bae ) 한국청소년복지학회 2016 청소년복지연구 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of study was to develop and validate the safety consciousness scale of the youth activity for youth workers. Sixty nine items were drawn by reviewing previous studies, performing expert discussion, and conducting content validity. 374 youth workers participated in the study. 7 factors and 38 items were identified by conducting exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. In a confirmatory factor analysis, it was found that the goodness of fitness indexes such as χ2 value, NFI, CFI, TLI, and RMSEA were appropriate. The results of the study were as follows. First, the definition of the safety consciousness of youth activity was suggested. In other words, this study created the integrated definition of youth activity, youth safety, and the safety consciousness of youth activity, three of which indeed have been defined separately. Second, the safety consciousness scale of the youth activity for youth workers was developed and validated. Importance and limitation of the study were provided, and the direction for the future study was proposed.

청소년의 대중가요 가수 우상화 현상에 대한 분석

조아미(A Mi Cho) 한국청소년학회 1998 청소년학연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 학교급별과 성별로 청소년들이 그들이 우상으로 여기는 가수들의 행동을 어느 정도 따라하고 있는지, 왜 특정가수를 우상으로 여기는지, 그리고 우상으로 여기는 가수의 의견이 어느 정도 청소년들에게 의미가 있는지에 대해서 조사하는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울시에 소재하고 있는 중학교와 고등학교에 재학중인 총 434명의 학생이었다. 그 중에서 중학생은 218명, 고등학생은 217명이었고, 남자는 242명, 여자는 192명이었다. 조사도구는 Raviv 등이(1996) 사용한 우상화의 표현, 우상화의 원인, 그리고 우상에 대한 의존도에 관한 질문지를 수정·보완하여 사용하였다. 연구결과로는 우선 청소년들의 우상에 대한 모방행동이나 숭배행동은 일반인들이 생각했던 것처럼 청소년들의 보편적인 현상이 아니라는 것이다. 둘째, 우상에 대한 모방행동이나 숭배행동은 예상보다 적었지만 자신이 좋아하는 가수의 CD나 카세트 테이프 등의 물품구입 행동은 많이 하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 우상화의 원인으로 중학생은 고등학생보다 주로 외면적인 측면에 많이 중요하게 생각하는 경향이 강하고, 여자들은 남자들에 비하여 가수의 모든 면을 중요하게 여겼다. 넷째, 청소년들은 가수에게 전통적으로 중요하다고 생각되는 목소리나 가창력뿐만 아니라 가수에게 덜 중요하다고 여겨지는 사람됨이나 예의바름, 재치나 유머성, 성격 등도 특정가수를 좋아하는데 중요한 요인으로 작용한다고 한다. 다섯째, 다양한 주제에 관한 우상에 대한 의존도는 청소년들에게 생각보다 적은 편이었다. 여섯째, 본 연구에서 청소년들의 우상화 현상이 학교급별과 성별로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 이것은 선행연구와 비교해 보았을 때 일부만 지지되는 것이었다. The purpose of the study was (1) to investigate adolescents` imitative behaviors of their idols according to grade and sex, (2) to analyze the causes of idolization, and (3) to find reliance on idols` opinions. The subjects were 434 middle and high school students. Among them, 218 students were from middle school and 216 students were from high school while 242 of them were males and 192 of them were femals. The questionnaire used in the present study was based ell Raviv et al.(1996)`s study(expression of idolization, causes of idolization, and reliance). Several items were added considering cultural differences. The findings were as follows: 1. Adolescents` imitation or worship for their idols were not popular, 2. Althouth adolescents did not imitate or worship their idols, they showed active behaviors in buying their idols` CD or cassette tapes. 3. For middle school student(compared to high school students), an external aspect of pop singers such as dancing style or appearance was important causes for idolization whereas for girls(compared to boys), everything was important to idolize pop singers. 4. Adolescents reported indispensible factors for pop singer not only voice or talent which was traditionally considered important elements for pop singers, but also character or humor. 5. Unexpectedly the effect of idols` opinions about various topics were not significant. 6. Idolizing behaviors among adolescents were different according to sex and grade.

대학생의 진로탄력성 척도 개발 연구

조아미 ( Cho¸ A-mi ),진영선 ( Jin¸ Young-sun ),임정아 ( Lim¸ Jeong-ah ) 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2019 미래청소년학회지 Vol.16 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 진로탄력성 개념과 구성요인을 정의하고, 이를 측정하는 대학생용 진로탄력성 척도를 개발하는 것이다. 연구대상은 서울지역 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 217명이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 본 연구에서는 진로탄력성을 ‘진로를 새롭고 유연하고 도전적으로 인식할 수 있는 개인의 능력’으로 정의하였다. 진로탄력성의 구성요인은 창의성, 미래지향성, 도전정신, 유연성의 4개를 제시하였다. 둘째, 진로탄력성의 개념과 구성요인에 근거하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하여 창의성(6문항), 유연성(5문항), 도전정신(5문항), 미래지향성(4문항)의 4가지 구성요인에 대한 총 20문항을 개발하였다. 이와 더불어 다음과 같은 연구의 제한점과 후속연구를 위한 제언도 제시하였다. 연구의 제한 점으로는 진로탄력성 척도의 확인적 요인분석, 내용타당도, 판별타당도 등의 타당도 검증이 제대로 이루어지지 않았다는 것을 들 수 있다. 또한 진로탄력성의 구성요인으로 사회성을 포함시켜야 하는지에 대한 논의가 제대로 이루어지지 않았다는 것이다. 이러한 제한점은 후속연구를 통해 보완되기를 바란다. 그럼에도 불구하고 본 연구는 진로탄력성을 새로운 시각에서 정의하고 이것을 측정하는 척도를 개발하고자 하였다는데 의의가 있다고 본다. 연구결과로 도출된 20문항의 진로탄력성 측정도구는 수용할만한 수준의 타당도와 신뢰도를 가진다고 할 수 있다. 이번에 개발된 진로탄력성 척도의 경우, 제한점이 있기는 하지만 추후 진로탄력성 연구가 활성화되는데 도움이 될 수 있다고 본다. The purpose of this study was to define the concept and component factors of career resilience, and to develop the college students’ career resilience scale. The subjects of the study were 217 university students in Seoul. The results of the study were as follows: First, career resilience was conceptualized as that ability to perceive things to be new, flexible, and challenging. Career resilience was composed as creativity, future orientation, challenging spirit, and flexibility. Second, the career resilience scale was developed by performing the result of the explaratory factor analysis based on the definition of career resilience and component factors. It included 20 items for 4 factors which were creativity(6 items), flexibility(5 items), challenging spirit(5 items), future orientation(4 items). In addition, the following limitations of the study and implication for the future studies were suggested. The limitation of the study was that the validity of career resilience scale was not presented. The confirmed factor analysis, content validity, and convergent validity should be performed. Also, it was not sufficiently discussed whether sociality should be included or not as a factor of career resilience. These limitations of the study was hoped to be complemented through the follow-up studies. In spite of these limitations, the present study is important in that it defines career resilience from new perspective, and provide the scale to measure it. The developed 20 items career resilience scale is a valid and reliable measurement. Therefore, this instrument will help to activate the studies of career resilience area.

학년과 성별에 따른 수학에 대한 태도와 수학불안의 차이

조아미(Cho, Ami) 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 1995 교육과학연구 Vol.23 No.-

성매매 청소년의 과거 , 현재 , 그리고 미래

조아미(A Mi Cho),이명화(Myung Hwa Lee) 한국청소년복지학회 2001 청소년복지연구 Vol.3 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine past, present, and future of teenage prostitutes, especially focused on their family background, reasons of prostitution, and concerns about their future career. The subjects were 9 teenage prostitutes who participated in a TV program and had counseling with YMCA counselors and TV producers. The data were collected by interviews. The results of the study were as follows: First, most of teenage prostitutes had severe family problems which had and impact on their reasons of prostitution. Second, female adolescents usually prostitute for money for their family and themselves. It can be referred to as survival sex. Third. most of teenage prostitutes did not say much about their future careers. It may mean that they don`s have a special plan for their future which is significant problem.

성장혼합모형을 활용한 청소년활동 참여 수준의 유형과 특성 분석

조아미(Cho, A-Mi),신택수(Shin, Tack-Soo) 한국청소년정책연구원 2012 한국청소년연구 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 청소년활동의 중요성을 인식하고 보다 적극적인 활동 참여를 유도함에 있어 실증적 분석결과와 논의를 제공하는 것이다. 이에 본 종단연구에서는 한국청소년패널조사(2010) 자료를 이용하여 청소년활동 참여수준의 변화를 유형화하고 유형별 특성을 분석하였다. 잠재성장모형과 성장 혼합모형에 기반하여 활동 참여수준의 변화를 유형별로 추정하고, 연도별로 수집된 다양한 청소년활동 관심변인과 유형 집단과의 관계도 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 청소년활동의 참여 수준은 시간이 흐름에 따라 전반적으로 감소하는 것으로 나타났으며 추정된 3개 유형의 변화집단 중 소수(전체의 3.6%)이기는 하지만 초기부터 청소년활동 참여에 적극적인 집단을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 적극적 참여집단의 경우 상대적으로 많은 정서변인과의 유의미한 관계가 지속적으로 관측되어 청소년활동 참여가 청소년의 정서적 발달 및 안정과 깊은 관계가 있다는 것이 입증되었다. The objective of the research is to provide valuable information regarding the importance of youth programs and active participation. Therefore, this longitudinal study categorized changes in the participation levels of youth activities and investigated the characteristics of each growth type. Making use of data taken from the Korean Youth Panel Study(KYPS), an appropriate number of latent classes in terms of change were detected using latent growth modeling and growth mixture analysis. The relationship between latent classes and the covariates of change were then examined. The results indicated that the overall participation levels decreased as time went by. One of 3 latent classes reported high participation levels in both the initial level and changed level, while the probability of being within this group was relatively small(3.6%). In the timevarying covariate analysis, personal factors such as self?esteem and life satisfaction were positively related with active participation across the school years. In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that participation in youth activities clearly had an influence on the emotional development of the students studied.

학생청소년과 비행청소년의 문제행동 및 자아관련 변인에 관한 연구

조아미(A Mi Cho) 한국청소년복지학회 1999 청소년복지연구 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the difference between student adolescents and delinquent adolescents in terms of problem behavior and self-related variables(adolescent`s egocentrism, self-esteem, self-identity), and to examine the relationship between problem behavior and self-related variables. The subjects were 105 eighth and ninth grade students in Kyunggido area, and 103 juvenile delinquents who were similar to student adolescents in age. The major findings were as follows: First, there were partial differences in problem behavior between student adolescents and delinquent adolescents. That is, delinquent adolescents showed more severe problem behavior (except suicide attempts) than student adolescents, whereas there were no differences between these two groups in mild problem behavior except in the case of outlandish fashion, drinking, and smoking. The relationship between problem behavior and self-related variables turned out to be dependent on the character of the subjects and the degree of problem behavior.

노인주간보호센터의 건축계획지침에 관한 기초적 연구

조아미(Cho Amy),박영기(Park Young-Ki) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.11

Recently, the elderly population has been growing very fast. So that people try to find the various ways of living healthy and active for them. A lot of researches have been done about the development of residential settings for the elderly, for example Long-Term Care Settings, assisted living for the Elderly etc. Among those living facilities for the Elderly, Adult Day Care Center tends to be more preferable options for not only older adults but also their family members due to the provision of short term break without leaving their home permanently. All the more, it provides more efficient place in terms of general cost for elderly care. Even though the number of Adult Day Care Center is increasing in every local community in Korea, the design guidelines to create user friendly living environment are still rare. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the program and spaces of the existing of adult day care centers in ChoongBuk provinces in order to provide the design guidelines of Day Care center for the Elderly.