남·북한 인구보건지표와 보건의료서비스제도의 비교연구

조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

This paper has sketched the health indicators and the systems of health services in North and South Korea. It is a picture drawn with broad strokes in an attempt to portray the distinguishing features of each. It provides some comparisons between the North Koreas health care system and that of the South Korea. Until very recently, little has been known about population conditions and health status of the population in the North Korea. The almost complete statistical blackout has prevailed over North Korea to the present day and North Korea has been a country of demographic mystery. The unavailability of statistical information about North Korea reflects the longstanding determination by the political leadership of this closed nation control information about the country. In 1989, however, North Korean officials released to the United Nations a set of tables on its population and related social indicators. While these statistics are more limited, and perhaps less accurate, than the data commonly available for many other countries, they constitute vastly more information on the population than has ever before been available about North Korea. Based on these recent statistics available, general information about the populations of two Koreans and such basic health indicators as life expectancy, fertility and mortality levels, and the cause of death were compared. Though the medical, social, economic, and political systems of North and South Korea are very different, both countries have achieved a fairly low mortality and fertility level, and are characterized by similar patterns of cause-of-death. Both Koreas also seem to have achieved a relatively high expectations of life at birth and low infant mortality for developing countries. In this paper, I have also shown that each health service system has its own unique response to the social, political, and economic conditions of the country. In order to understand how the health service systems are organized and operated in South & North Korea, the differences between planning and regulation of the health care systems have been compared. They are different in the mechanism that they use to provide care. The North Koreas health service system operates on the principles of state ownership and management of medical and public health facilities, and provision of care at no direct cost to the patient. It is essentially a socialized health service system for the provision of health care. The North Koreas health care system appears to be strongly geared toward extensive and preventive treatment. North Korea has a system of universal comprehensive care for its population. All people can use the system at no direct cost, and there are virtually no economic barriers in obtaining health care. North Korea has made the delivery of health services a function of government. The government has a central role in planning and regulating health care. The government also employs physicians, nurses, and other professionals to provide health care to patients at public expense. In North Korea, health professionals are government employees. They work for a salary and the system is funded through general taxation. In comparison to the North Korean system, the health service system in South Korea is a complex and often bewildering process. South Korea has established democracy with a market economy. Most people is South Korea feel that health care is commodity to be allocated through a market system. Health care delivery in South Korea therefore is guided by the demand and supply mechanism with the value of personal liberty and free choice. There also has been a system of public welfare that has provided health care for the poor and other selected groups of individuals. South Korea has a mixed arrangement by free market and social welfare system that uses health insurance, patient fees, public funds, and some general taxes to pay for health care. In South Korea, most of health care professionals are independent. There is relatively less centralized planning and regulation, and no unified system of health care delivery in South Korea. Programs are enacted in piecemeal fashion in efforts to "close the gaps" in a loosely connected set of health services. It is flexible and innovative, but it is also expensive and piecemeal. In South Korea, regional differences in the distribution of health services remain an issue, even though public concern over inequalities in health and health care in general has been increased since the inception of the health insurance. Both South and North Korea have to find its solution with a mutually agreeable and acceptable system of health care for the population of the unified nation in the future.

범법 정신장애자의 현황 및 범죄율 분석 : Crime Rates and Crime Motives

조성남 大韓神經精神醫學會 1992 신경정신의학 Vol.31 No.6

There was no evidence that psychotics were more dangerous than general populations. But the homicides by the psychotics. especially schizophrenics, were more than the general populations. The criminal psychotics had less recurrence rate of the offence than the general populations. So it was found out that the crimes by the psychotics would be prevented through the appropriate treatment. The motives of the crimes by the psychotics were attributed not only by their psychotic symptoms but also by the inappropriate rejecting attitude of their famility members and the common peoples toward the psychotics. So it should be recognized that the psychotics would accommodate to their life through the warm and polite care by the common people, especially family members.

질적 접근을 통해 본 가족 내 세대갈등 양상과 통합기제

조성남,최유정 梨花女子大學校 社會科學大學 社會科學硏究所 2003 사회과학연구논총 Vol.11 No.-

이 연구는 가족이라는 가장 일차적이고 특수한 집단 속에서 표출되는 세대간 차이의 양상을 구체적으로 짚어보고 이것이 갈등이나 세대간 단절로 발전되거나 흑은 자체적인 원리를 통해 해소되는 양상을 살펴봄으로써 가족 내의 조화와 정서적인 통합을 이루게 되는 독특한 메커니즘을 규명해 보고자 하였다. 가족 내의 새대 차이나 갈등은 두 가지 맥락에서 다른 영역과는 필연적으로 상이한 특성을 보인다. 첫째는 부모세대와 자녀세대를 중심축으로 하는 가족 내의 세대구분 자체가 매우 통합적이고 탄력적인 특성을 가지고 있다는 점이다. 두 번째로는 가족이 여타의 조직들과 달리 '기능적 통합'이 아닌 '정서적 통합'을 추구한다는 점이다. 이 연구는 가족이라는 생활세계를 중심으로 세대간의 차이가 갈등으로 연결되는 과정과 함께 결국 그 차이가 수렴되거나 갈등이 해소되어 통합이 유지되어 나가는 독특한 방식을 살펴보았다. 이를 위한 자료는 가족 내 세대간 차이나 갈등 현상의 일반적 특성을 보다 심층적으로 파악하기 위해 얻어진 질적 연구결과를 활용하고 있다.

무마취 가토에서 일측 신장내에 투여한 Angiotensin Ⅱ와 Angiotensin Ⅲ가 신장기능에 미치는 영향

조성남,김선희,박태선,이대열,박성광,강성귀,조경우 대한신장학회 1989 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.8 No.1

Angiotensins have been proposed to play a key role in the renal regulation of water and electrolyte balance. But a direct effect of angiotensin Iiand angiotensin III on renal function is still controversial. So experiments were carried out in unanesthetized rabbits to compare the changes of renal function after angiotensin II and angiotensin III were infused into the renal artery. Both angiotensin II and angiotensin III caused a dosedependent decrease on urine volume along with a decrease of GFR, renal blood flow, fractional excretion of sodium, free water clearance and excreted amount of sodium, potassium, and chloride. There was no significant change of filtration fraction. The changes seemed to be the consequence of increased tubular sodium reabsorption and modulation of glomerular hemodynamics. There was no significant change of blood pressure throughout the infusion. Angiotensin II and angiotensin III appeared to be equipotent in their abilities to change several parameters of renal function. The present study suggests that angiotensin II and angiotensin III appear to share the same receptors in the kidney.

학술정보 시각화 서비스 개발에 관한 연구

조성남,서태설 한국문헌정보학회 2016 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.50 No.2

과학기술의 지식화 매체로서 가장 대표적인 것이 학술지라 할 수 있다. 그런데, 대부분의 정보가 문자 위주로 서비스되고 있어서, 연구자들이 검색 결과를 하나하나 확인해야 하기 때문에 연구 내용 파악에 많은 시간이 소요된다. 학술정보의 경우도 시각화한다면 원하는 정보를 보다 직관적이고 효과적으로 찾을 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 학술지 모델과 논문기사 모델을 제시하고, 각 정보 항목에 적합한 시각화 방법을 활용해서 시각화를 수행하였고, LOD(Linked Open Data) 인터링킹(Inter-linking)을 통해서 태그클라우드 상의 단어의 의미를 해설해주는 서비스도 개발 하였다. The academic journal is an important medium carrying newly discovered knowledge in various disciplines. It is desirable to consider visualization of journal and article information in order to make the information more insightful and effective than text-based information. In this study, visualization service platform of journal and article information is developed. TagCloud were included in both Infographics of journal and article. Each word in the TagCloud is inter-linked with DBPedia using Linked Open Data (LOD) technique.

국가무형문화재 정윤석 옹기장 옹기공방의 전통계승현황 연구

조성남 한국전시산업융합연구원 2018 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.32 No.-

Onggi(pottery) culture is a traditional culture that has been developed with a close relationship with our food life, which faced a crisis of extinction for some time, however it has become an important traditional culture, as it newly received attention around 1990s, and was designated as a national intangible cultural asset. Particularly, Jeollado traditional pottery is Jeollado’s sole national intangible cultural asset, which succeeds ChetbaquiTaryeomSeonghyung. (treadwheel riding moulding technique), differentiated from other regions. Particularly the traditional pottery in Jeollado area has a differentiated shaping type from other areas, and Master Jeong Yunseok is the only national intangible cultural property in jeollado area who has succeeded the shaping skill of the sieve rim taryeom. The master Jeong Yunseok manages the Chillyang Bongwhang Pottery, the members of the workshop are composed with his wife(Lee Bokbi), Jeong Sanggyun(the first son, an inheritance scholarship holder), and Jeong Yeongyun(the third son, an initiator), and by leadership of the master Jeong Yunseok, the reproduction, manufacture and sales of the traditional pottery are complexly being performed. In the master Jeong's pottery workshop, the shaping type of the sieve rim taryeom is succeeded, and at same time, in the process of the succession of the tradition and overcoming the realistic matters like the change of manufacturing way, in which various contemporary skills are combined, and the production and sales, which reflects the change of life pattern, the attempt to respond to the change of the contemporary society and to systematically adapt to it are carried out. Centering on the pottery master Jeong Yunseok, the purpose of the study is to investigate the current state of the traditional pottery succession in the traditional pottery workshop by examining and researching the realistic manufacturing process or the workshop environment, and based on it, to suggest the direction for succession of the traditional pottery. The result of the study is as below. First, I could understand that the shortening or transformation of the pottery manufacturing process in changed environment is inevitable to form the environment of tradition success or boost the pottery business. Second, to keep the traditional pottery inheritance in contemporary society, I decided that securing the ground is needed for the existence of the traditional pottery culture through the modernization process. Third, I could understand there is the need that the cultural value of the pottery master, who succeeded the traditional technique, must be recognized by public and help them to flourish the pottery culture. And through the research about the current state of the tradition succession in which the traditional pottery and contemporary technique and thinking are combined, I hope this study could be used as a basic data to success and reserve the pottery tradition. 옹기문화는 우리의 식생활과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 전개되어온 전통문화로서 한때 소멸위기에 처하기도 했지만 90년대를 전후로 새롭게 주목받으면서 중요한 전통문화의 하나로 부각되었으며 국가무형문화재의 한분야로 지정되었다. 특히, 전라도 전통옹기는 타 지역과 차별화된 성형- 282 - 방식으로 정윤석 옹기장은 쳇바퀴타렴성형기법을 계승하는 전라도 유일의 국가무형문화재이다. 정윤석 옹기장은 칠량봉황옹기를 운영하고 있으며공방구성원은 부인(이복비)과 정상균(장남, 전수장학생), 정연균(삼남, 이수자)으로 구성되어 있으며, 정윤석 옹기장을 중심으로 전통옹기의 재현 및 제작, 유통이 복합적으로 이루어지고 있다. 정윤석 옹기장의 옹기공방은 쳇바퀴타렴성형 방식이계승됨과 동시에 현대사회의 다양한 기술이 융합된 생산방식의 변화와 생활패턴의 변화를 반영한 생산과 판매 등 전통의 계승과 함께 현실적인 문제를 극복하는과정에서 현대사회의 변화에 대처하고 유기적으로 적응하려는 움직임이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구는 정윤석 옹기장을 중심으로 전통옹기공방에서 실제 이루어지는 생산공정이나 공방환경을 조사․연구함으로써 현장에서 실제로 이루어지는 전통옹기 계승현황을 파악하고 이를 통해 전통옹기의 계승을위한 방향을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 또한 전통옹기와 현대의 기술 및 사고가 융합된 전통계승 현황을 연구를 통해 옹기전통을 계승하고 보존하는 기본 자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다.

미국의 한국학 연구소 현황조사

조성남,송유진,김규희 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2006 미국의 한국학 연구소 현황조사 Vol.2006 No.

한국 도자전문박물관의 전시특성에 대한 고찰

조성남 ( Cho Sung Nam ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2011 한국디자인포럼 Vol.30 No.-

오늘날의 문화는 대중의 특성을 파악하고 교감하기 위한 다양한 시도를 통해 일반인들도 쉽게 이해하고 접할 수 있도록 일상생활에 파고들고 있으며 근거리에서 경험하고 체득할 수 있는 문화시설의 증가로 우리의 생활은 훨씬 더 풍요롭고 다채로운 문화경험을 할 수 있는 시대가 되었다. 국내의 초기 박물관은 일본인의 주도로 이루어졌으며 해방 이후에는 국립박물관이나 대학박물관 등에서 유물이나 민속자료 등의 전시물을 통해 우리민족의 역사나 전통을 교육하는 문화교육 현장으로서 역할을 하였으나 근래에는 다양한 분야의 소재를 다룬 전문박물관의 출현이 이어지고 있다. 전통문화에 대한 향수를 비롯하여 새로운 스타일의 삶의 방식의 출현, 첨단산업 등 다양한 분야의 소재를 망라하는 등 박물관의 주제가 다채로워지고 있다. 또한 예술을 생활의 일부로 끌어들여 정서적 만족감을 추구하는 일반인들의 문화충족 욕구와 관심의 증대가 전문박물관과 같은 새로운 개념의 박물관의 등장으로 이어진 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 90년대 이후 전문박물관의 증가와 함께 국내의 도자역사 및 지역의 예술과 문화적 기반을 바탕으로 한 전문박물관이 전국적으로 설립·운영되고 있다. 따라서 현대의 박물관은 특정 주제에 치우치지 않으며, 특정소재를 테마로 생활주변에 있는 다양한 소재를 체계적으로 보여주는 전문박물관은 이제 주변에서 쉽게 접할 수 있는 문화코드로 인식되고 있다. 국내의 도자전문박물관은 서울·경기지역을 중심으로 강원권, 충청권, 전라권, 경상권 등에 독특한 문화기반을 형성하고 있다. 이러한 박물관은 각 지역의 문화적 우수성이나 역사성을 홍보하고 관광산업 활성화와 지역이미지 개선 및 문화생활 영유를 위한 지역민의 의지를 반영하고 있다 또한, 문화에 대한 관심을 유도하고 경험하는 공간 조성을 박물관 운영의 주요 전략으로 설정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내의 도자전문박물관을 대상으로 박물관의 설립목적에 따른 박물관 특성 조사 및 주요한 전시주제 및 전시유형 등 전시특성 분석을 통해 바람직한 도자문화 발전과 앞으로의 방향성에 대한 자료로 활용하고자 한다. Culture today is in the center of our daily life to make ordinary people understand and access to it easily by various attempts to understand the characteristics of the public and commune with them. As the increase of the cultural facilities where people can learn and experience within short distance, we are able to live more plentiful lives and experience various cultures. The initial domestic museums were built under the leadership of Japanese. After the liberation, national and university museums played a role as a cultural education field which educates our history and tradition through the exhibits of relics and folk materials. Recently, there are appearances of specialized museums that deal with subject materials of various areas. The subjects of museums are getting diversified like dealing with nostalgia of traditional culture, the appearance of new life style and high tech industry. The museums with new concepts started to appear because there were the increase of people`s interest and the desire of cultural satisfaction which pursues the emotional satisfaction as bringing the art into a part of the life. In modern life, specialized museums which contain subdivided subjects in each area have been established and operated. From 1990s, the appearances of the museums which deal with specialized subjects have been remarkable, which is like natural history, folk life history, art, literature, science, animation, design, jewelry, automobile and dinosaur museums. Domestic ceramics specialized museums reflect the local citizens` wills for promoting their own cultural superiority or historicity, vitalizing tourism industry, improving the local image and possessing cultural life. The main management strategies of those museums are to lead the interest into the culture and build the space for cultural experience. In this study, we aim to investigate the characteristics of the museums according to the objectives of the foundation and analyze the exhibit tendency while focusing on the domestic specialized ceramics museums. Then we use the data for the prospect of the management strategies of the ceramics cultural exhibits and the directions in the future.

관광서비스 융합을 통한 지역 전통도자문화콘텐츠 확장성 복합연구 - 전남지역 도자공립박물관을 중심으로 -

조성남(Cho, Sung Nam) 한국전시산업융합연구원 2021 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.39 No.5

본 연구는 지역박물관이 관광객을 대상으로 하는 지역문화관광의 거점이며, 박물관이 지역의 문화관광 활성화를 위한 중요한 문화자원임을 인식하고 시작되었다. 오늘날 박물관은 대중을 위한 교육의 장이며, 시민을 위한 휴식공간의 역할이 요구되는 등 대중과 함께하는 박물관으로서 달라진 문화 서비스에 대한 중요성이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 관광서비스의 융합을 통한 전통도자문화콘텐츠의 확장성을 살펴보는 것이다. 따라서 본 논문은 박물관 공간의 역할변화에 따른 지역 공립도자박물관의 운영현황과 전통도자문화 콘텐츠를 살펴보았다. 연구내용은 관광서비스와 박물관의 변화에 따른 지역박물관의 문화콘텐츠에 대하여 문헌자료와 사례를 통하여 서술하였으며, 연구방법은 공립도자박물관 현황, 그리고 전남지역 공립도자박물관의 정체성과 관련된 전통도자문화를 살펴보고, 지역박물관 문화콘텐츠를 전시, 체험 및 교육, 문화상품, 휴식공간의 특성과 현황을 실제 운영사례를 통해 살펴보았다. 본 연구의 결과 및 내용은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 박물관 문화콘텐츠는 관광패러다임을 고려한 관광서비스의 다양화를 구축할 필요가 있으며 이것을 통해서 박물관의 사회적 역할을 확대할 수 있다. 둘째, 디지털 기술은 전통도자를 주제로 한 문화콘텐츠의 내용을 보다 풍성하게 만들어주는 콘텐츠로 현재 전남공립도자박물관의 디지털 콘텐츠가 주로 유아나 어린이 대상의 콘텐츠로 한정됨에 따라 연령범위를 확대하는 문화콘텐츠 개발을 통해 디지털콘텐츠의 확장성을 가져올 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 셋째, 디지털 콘텐츠의 범위를 체험 및 교육으로 확장하여 지식의 습득을 돕고 문화에 대한 흥미를 느낄 수 있는 체험기회 제공으로 색다른 교육경험을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 또한 박물관이 전통계승과 창조적인 발전을 위한 지역문화의 구심점으로서 역할을 확장할 수 있을 것이다. 넷째, 지역 공립박물관이 위치한 지역의 다양한 문화자원과 연계하여 관광효과를 높일 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 전남은 자연경관, 레저환경 그리고 박물관을 중심으로 한 다양한 편의제공을 통해 지역관광에 대한 만족도를 높여줌으로써 박물관이 지역발전을 위한 마중물이 될 수 있을 것임을 확인하였다 본 연구를 통해서 관광서비스를 융합한 지역전통도자문화콘텐츠가 지역문화의 정체성을 유지하며, 독창적인 창작콘텐츠를 개발·운영하는 작은 동기를 제공하는데 의미를 두고자 한다. 앞으로도 관광서비스를 융합한 전통도자 문화콘텐츠에 대한 다각도의 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다. Prior to this study, it is recognized that a local museum is a base for regional cultural tourism marketed for tourists and museums are important cultural resources for activating local culture tourism. Museum is an educational place for the messes as a cultural space. These days, cultural services of museum have changed in other ways, that it is required to play a role as rest area and communicate with the public. This importance continues to grow. The purpose of this research is to examine the scalability of traditional ceramic cultural contents through the convergence of tourism service. Therefore, this research is provide the operation ststus of local public ceramics museums and cultural contents according to the changing role in the museum space. In the research contents, this study described the literary data and cases of cultural contents of local museums according to changes in museums and tourism service. In the research method, this study examined the current status of public ceramic museums and the traditional ceramic culture related to the identity of public ceramic museums, and also examined the characteristics and current status of exhibition, experience, and education of cultural contents, cultural products, and rest area of local museums through the actual operating cases. The result of this study is as follows. First, cultural contents of museums need to build diversification of services based on tourism paradigm. The museums could extend their social role through this. Second, the digital technology is the contents that enrich the cultural contents under the theme of traditional ceramics. Currently, the digital contents of Jeonnam Public Ceramic Museum are limited to the contents mostly for infants or children, so the development of cultural contents that could expand the range of age can bring about the expandability of digital contents. Third, the expansion of the range of digital contents to experience & education could help the acquisition of knowledge and also provide an opportunity to feel interest in culture, which could provide an unique educational experience. The museums could also expand their pivotal role in local culture for the inheritance of tradition and creative development. Fourth, the effects of tourism could be enhanced by connecting with various cultural resources in the region where a local public museum is located. When Jeonnam raises the satisfaction with local tourism by providing various conveniences focusing on natural landscape, leisure environment, and museums, the museums could become the priming water for local development. This study attaches importances that local traditional ceramics cultural contents keep their local identity and offer motivation to run creative contents. Many different perspectives need to be conducted after this.

경막외 마취에 의한 무통분만과 자연분만의 비교연구

조성남,조용현,이동복,유철희 대한산부인과학회 1990 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.33 No.3

1988년 1월 1일부터 1988년 6월 30일까지 만 6개월동안 전북대학교병원 산부인과에 입원한 산모중 지속적 경막외마취를 시행한 임산부 87예(초산부 69예, 경산부 18예)와 대조군 경막외마취를 시행하지 않은 87예를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 분만 제 1기의 시간은 초산부와 경산부에서 경막외마취를 시행한 군과 대조군이 유사하였고, 분만 제 2기의 시간은 초산부에서 경막외마취를 시행한 군이 대조군에 비해 현저히 증가(P$lt;0.01)하였고, 경산부에서도 경막외마취를 시행한 군이 대조군에 비해 증가하였으나 통계학적 의의는 없었다. 제왕절개율은 초산부에서 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었으며 경산부에서는 두 군 모두 질식분만을 하였다. 3. 신생아 Apgar점수와 체중은 두 군간에 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 합병증은 저혈압 9.2%, 전신전율 8.1%, 요통 5.8%, 오조 및 구토 4.6%, 소양증 1.5%로 경미했으며 척추마취는 신경증상은 없었다. 5. 무통효과는 초산부와 경산부에서 대부분 탁월한 만족도를 보였다. In a retrospective study, 87 women (primiparas 69 cases, multiparas 18 cases) who had continuous epidural nalgesia for pain relief during labor and delivery were matched by age, parity and obstetric history with 87 women who did not have epidural analgesia for delivery at Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chonbuk National University Medical School during 6 months from Jan. 1, 1988 to Jun. 30, 1988. The results were as follows: 1. The duration of the first stage of labor was similar between the two groups (the epidural group and the control group) in primiparas and multiparas, and that of the second stage of labor was significantly longer in the primiparous epidural group than the primiparous control group (p $lt; 0.01), but did not differ significantly between the two groups in the multiparas. 2. The frequency of instrumental delivery was significantly increased int he primiparous epidural group than in the primiparous control group (p $lt; 0.01) and also increased in the multiparous epidural group than in the mulltiparous control group without stastical significance. Cearean section rate did not differ significantly between the two groups in the primiparas. All of the multiparas were delivered vaginally in both groups. 3. The Apgar score and birth weight of the newborns were similar between the two groups in theprimiparas and multiparas. 4. The frequency of complications of epidural analgesia was in order of hypotension (9.2 %), shivering (8.1 %), backache (5.8 %), nausea and vomiting (4.6 %), pruritus (1.5 %), respectively. 5. In view of satisfactory degree during labor after epidural analgesia, most of primiparas and multiparas were excellent and good (75.4 % versus 66.6 %, 17.4 % versus 22.2 %, respevtively).