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조규영,안종욱,김경희,민경주 안양대학교 수도권발전연구소 2007 수도권연구 Vol.- No.4
Systematic management of Seoul metropolitan area has been actively discussed especially in terms of its necessity. In this regard, this study suggests applicable alternatives systematic management types and their politic implications to systematically manage the area through a phased approach: understanding critical issues concerning "applicability of plans" and developing and evaluating alternatives against the issues.<BR> In the first phase, we studied precedent studies and some publicized issues focused on executability (or applicability). Secondly, we developed three ideas by which each alternative was evaluated; ‘purposiveness (purpose-oriented),’ ‘executability (or applicability)’ and ‘mutual consent.’ Lastly, we evaluated each of alternative plans based on the three ideas through an expert interview.<BR> Issues were largely categorized by: the form or the topology of organization; the role of organization. To address issues concerning the form or the topology, it is highly recommendable to establish in phases a sustainable organization that is in topological terms independent from existing administration but compatible with both of central and local governments. Concerning the role of the organization, the organization should secure high indicativeness in its plans to guarantee the consistency or coherence with other plans and draw a consent among concerned actors on major planning factors (population, housing, employment, environment, transportation, etc) of urban master plan. Additionally, monetary measures - such as fund raising and reinvestment of tax revenues- are important to facilitate the role mentioned above.<BR> In conclusion, we need to found an organization first of all to draw a mutual consent beyond the discussions in order to systematically manage the Seoul metropolitan area. In addition, we should pay our efforts to make the organization to play the pivotal role: drawing a common sense or attitude and mutual consent among actors concerned; harmonizing and managing views of actors and conflicts among them.<BR> We should act upon a "consent after organization" principle in terms of the efficiency, although it is important to publicize the necessity of systematic management system to control Seoul metropolitan area.
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동작 과제 수행 훈련이 뇌성마비아동의 운동 기능 향상에 미치는 효과
조규영,박화문 한국특수아동학회 2004 특수아동교육연구 Vol.6 No.2
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of the motor task performance training for improving motor-skills of children with cerebral palsy on the reflection, posture control, movement and object handling functions. For this purpose, The subject of this study selected 3 children with cerebral palsy who are attending elementary school for the disabled, who were trained motor task performance in the therapy education activity class for 5 months. The instrument of this study used MPMR(Model Pattern Motor Rating) which developed by Ando(1996). That are consisted of 4 items divided into 16 sub-categories. The effect of the training program for improving in motor skills has been investigated both before and after the program per each item and target child, thus the degree of motor-skills task performance has been studied per each child. Function of motor skills is developed through imitation of certain movements, thus through the movements in accordance with the motor task performance training such function of motor skills is developed regardless of the individual motor-skills capacities. this study to investigate the effects of motor skills functions of children with cerebral palsy through the series of motor-skills task training. The results of this study are as fellows. 본 연구는 동작 과제 수행 훈련이 뇌성마비아의 기초 운동 기능인 반사 운동 기능, 자세 조절 운동 기능, 이동 운동 기능, 물체 조작 운동 기능 향상에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 특수학교 초등부에 재학하고 있는 경직형 뇌성마비아 2명과 불수의 운동형 뇌성마비아 1명을 대상으로 특수학교 교육과정 영역인 치료교육 활동 시간에 동작 과제 수행 훈련을 약 5개월에 걸쳐 임상적 연구를 중심으로 실시하였다. 동작 과제 수행 훈련을 통해 뇌성마비아의 발달 지원적 차원에서 동작 과제 수행 훈련을 실시하고 아동 자신이 자신의 신체 기능에 대한 동작 학습을 의도→ 노력 →신체운동이라는 일련의 심리적 과정이 통해 과도한 근육의 긴장과 부적절한 긴장을 해소함으로써 적절한 동작 과제 수행을 실시하게 되었다. 동작 과제 수행 훈련은 동작 학습 오류에 대한 적절한 대처 방법을 통해 동작을 뇌성마비아의 운동 기능 향상에 필요한 반사운동 기능은 뇌성마비아의 수의적인 운동 향상에 밀접한 관계가 있음을 나타내고 있다. 자세조절 운동 기능은 신체 부위의 이완 상태의 유지 발전은 신체 조작 능력이 향상되고 운동 기능이 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 이동 운동 기능은 G패턴이 심한 아동은 동작 과제 수행이 장시간 유지가 곤란함을 알 수 있다. 도한 물체조작 운동 기능의 향상은 식사 동작과 밀접한 관계가 있으나 기능적인 동작 학습을 통해 동작을 제어하고 조절하는 능력은 운동 기능의 변화와 형태에 따라 차이가 잇지만 평균적인 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않음을 알 수 있었다
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발반사 마사지가 간호사의 피로, 기분 및 활력징후에 미치는 효과
조규영,이경란,최인주,김연희 병원간호사회 2005 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.1
Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effect of foot reflexology on the fatigue, feeling and vital signs of the nurses. Method: The research design was a quasi experimental, one-group pretest-posttest design. The data were collected from June 1st to July 31st, 2004. The one group was consisted of 20 subjects. The instruments used for the study were the Fatigue and Feeling Scale. The data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 10.0 program. In order to compare the effect of the pre-post Foot Reflexology, Paired t-test and Repeated Measures ANOVA was employed. Result: There was significant decrease in fatigue, systolic and diastolic blood pressure after providing foot reflexology. There was not significant changed of feeling and pulse after foot reflexology. Conclusion: The results proved that foot reflexology was an effective nursing intervention to decrease systolic pressure and diastolic pressure and to improve fatigue but not for the feeling. Therefore, feeling should be further evaluated with larger subjects and for a longer period.
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