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현대한어 주제문(topic clause) 내 전치사 좌초 회피 현상 연구
정혜인 ( Chong Hyeyin ) 한국중국언어학회 2021 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.97
Focusing on the phenomenon that in modern Mandarin, preposition stranding is not allowed in the topic clauses as well as in the relative clauses, this study investigated some specific realizations of the preposition-stranding avoiding in topic clauses. Two strategies were used to avoid preposition-stranding in a sentence in which the object of the preposition was topicalized; one was to delete the prepositional phrase, and the other was retention of the prepositional phrase. These preposition-stranding avoiding strategies were not used randomly, but in a relatively orderly manner. In particular, in the strategy with the lowest or relatively low markedness and the strategy with relatively high or highest markedness, the internal similarity was noticeably observed. In other words, it could be explained that the specific use of the preposition-stranding avoiding strategy is closely related to the grammatical meaning of the prepositions.
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정혜인 ( Chong Hyeyin ) 한국중국언어학회 2023 중국언어연구 Vol.- No.109
There are wo strategies which are used to avoid prepositional-stranding in relative clauses in Chinese: prepositional phrase deletion and prepositional phrase retention. Based on the premise that the semantic functions that can delete prepositional phrases in relative clauses are closely related to each other, and that these closely related semantic functions illustrate continuous arrangements, this study proposed a conceptual space and semantic map of the semantic functions involved in the deletion of prepositional phrases in relative clauses in Mandarin and Chinese dialects. The study categorized the semantic types in Mandarin and Chinese dialects that can be used to delete prepositional phrases in relative clauses and regarded them as relevant semantic functional types. In addition, individual semantic maps drawn on a universal conceptual space were used to find out seven implicational universalities of deleting prepositional phrases in relative clauses. The semantic functional relationships, which represent the continuity of semantic types, are partially consistent with other semantic map studies. We also observed that some arrangements of the semantic meanings in this study are used by a single grammatical mark in Chinese dialects. The semantic arrangement of prepositional phrase deletion in relative clauses shows that it is not arbitrary, and it suggests the universality of Chinese dialects, including Mandarin.
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