韓国語と日本語の敬語助詞

鄭貞美(정정미) 한국일본어학회 2013 한국일본어학회 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.3

당선소감_정정금

정정금 문예운동사 2008 수필시대 Vol.3 No.-

원불교 마음공부 기반 인성교육 연구동향과 그 과제

정정임(鄭定任) 원광대학교 원불교사상연구원 2016 원불교사상과 종교문화 Vol.69 No.-

인간성 상실로 인한 사회문제가 대두되고 있는 가운데 인성교육의 다각적 모색이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 인성교육의 대안으로 원불교 마음공부 기반 인성교육 연구의 기초를 마련하기 위한 동향과 과제를 파악하는 데 목적이 있다. 이에 원불교 마음공부와 인성교육과의 관계를 알아보고, 인성함양을 위한 원불교 마음공부 연구관련 선행자료 분석을 통해 연구동향을 살펴보았다. 원불교 마음공부를 기반으로 한 인성교육 연구는 1996년 김귀성의 인격교육에 대한 문제 제기를 시작으로 2000년 이후 활발해졌다. 연구방법으로는 실험연구가 8편, 조사연구가 4편, 사례연구, 문헌연구가 각 2편으로 실험연구의 비율이 가장 높다. 대상별 연구 동향은 유아, 중학생, 대안학교 학생, 대학생으로 학령기 청소년이었다. 프로그램에 활용된 원불교 교리는 일상수행의 요법 1조 · 2조 · 3조, 유무념, 일기법이었다. 프로그램 적용 효과는 개인적 측면의 효과보다 사회적 측면의 효과에 더 많은 비중을 두는 경향이 있었다. 원불교 마음공부가 보편적 인성교육의 대안이 되기 위한 향후 과제를 6가지로 정리해 보았다. 프로그램의 체계적 개발과정과 이에 대한 효과검증, 단계별 세분화된 프로그램 개발, 다양한 교리 활용, 보편화된 전달법, 대상을 성인으로 확대, 끝으로 마음공부와 인성교육의 관계를 명확히 할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 의의는 원불교 마음공부와 인성교육의 관계에 대한 이론적 기초 마련과 연구동향 분석을 통한 관련 프로그램 개발 및 연구의 발전적 방향을 제안할 수 있다는 점이다. Recently, in the rising of the social problems caused by the loss of humanity, it is necessary to look character education in multiple ways. This Study explores a research and trend in character education based on Won-Buddhist Mind Practice. For the purpose of the study, the study discovered a link between character education and Won-Buddhist Mind Practice an alternative in recovering from a sick society, and examined the trend of a study to build an upright character through a preceding research analysis. The study of character education based on Won-Buddhist Mind Practice started by raising a question about character education by Gui sung Kim, and began in earnest 2000. Under the types of research, an experimental research accounted for the largest portion, 8 experimental researches, 4 survey studies, 2 case studies and 2 literature researches. The study trends by subjects were school-age youths such as young children, students in an alternative school and university students. The doctrines used for the program were the essential dharmas of daily practice 1 to 3, checking mindfulness, diary of Won-buddhism. In the effect of application, social aspects more showed an upward tendency than personal aspects in subareas of building an upright character. The tasks of Won-Buddhist Mind Practice to become an universal character education in the future are as follows: A systemic development process of the program and verification of the effectiveness, phasing of program development, utilizing various doctrines, generalized transfer methods, research methods expanded to the general public and clarifying relationship between mind practice and character education. The study had significance for establishing a theoretical foundation in regard to relationship between Won-Buddhist Mind Practice and character education, developing related programs through analyzing the study trends and proposing a development plan.

日本語の乳幼児期にみる美化語

鄭貞美(정정미) 한국일본어학회 2015 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.44

본 논문에서는 영유아(乳幼?) 의 언어를 둘러싸고 있는 다양한 용어를 정의하고, 또 한 아이의 발달 단계를 세분화 하여「영아기:乳?期」에 있어서의 미화어「영아어:乳?語」와「유아기:幼?期」의 미화어「유아어: 幼?語」로 구분하여 영아기(乳?期), 영유아기(乳幼?期)에 걸쳐 반복성 언어의「유아어: 幼?語」도 더불어 고찰하고 있다.「영아어:乳?語」는 어머니에 의해 주도 되어, 거의 일방적으로 어머니가 아이에게 말하는 것으로서 유아의 자발적인 언어가 아닌 아이를 대하는 성인의 행동을 나타내는 것이다. 한편, 유아기(幼?期)의 미화어인「유아어:幼?語」는 성인의 미화어가 전용 된 형태 이다. 이「유아어: 幼?語」의 미화어는「화자」와「청자」사이에서「쌍방향성」이 있고, 성인의 미화어에서 보이는 품위나 품격도완전히 부정할 수 없지만, 그것 보다는「친절」·「부드러움」·「어림」·「유치함」으로 볼수있다. 이러한「유아어: 乳?語」·「영유아기: 乳幼?語」·「유아어:幼?語」는「아동기:?童期」에 접어들 때에는 쓰지 않게 되며, 각각 단절성을 보여주면서도 일부는 아동어, 나아가서는 성인의 언어로 이행하는 것이다. In this study we first defined various terms pertaining to the language of infants. Next we broke down infant languages into “toddler language” and “preschooler language” according to the children’s developmental stages, and then observed the honorific prefixes “at the stage of toddler” and “at the stage of preschooler”. Further, we also looked at “infant language” as a whole, which appeared repetitively through the stages of toddler and preschooler. The “toddler language” is initiated by mothers and almost one-sidedly influenced by mothers. This language is not toddlers’ spontaneous speech, but represents the attitude of adults to their children. On the other hand, the “preschooler language”, more specifically the use of honorific prefixes at the stage of preschool children, is a diverted form of the honorific prefixes of adults. These honorific prefixes in the “preschooler language” have interactivity between “speakers” and “listeners” and, although not entirely deprived of dignity or decency found in the honorific prefixes of adults, are rather characterized as “gentleness”, “softness”, “infancy”, or “immaturity”. These “toddler language”, “preschooler language” and “infant language” become abandoned by the stage of school child and each of them shows some discontinuity but some part of them transitions into child language, and eventually into adult language.

日韓における人称代名詞 · 呼称の「あなた」と「当身」

鄭貞美(정정미) 한국일본어학회 2012 日本語學硏究 Vol.0 No.35

본고에서는 일·한의 인칭대명사 호칭인「아나타:貴方」와「당신」에 대해서, 문맥에 있어서의 의미를 포함한 다의성을 중심으로 용언의 공기관계에 의거한 대조연구를 하였다. 특히 화용론의 관점에서 각각 쓰이는 장면과 상황, 대인관계 (듣는사람과 말하는사람) 에 입각하여 등칭·하칭·경칭3개로 나누어 분석한 결과, 다음과 같은 특징과 경향이 나타났다. 등칭에서는「당신」보다는「아나타」가 사용범위가 넓고, 양자는 주로 중년층의 사람들이 사용하는 경향이 강한 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 공기하는 용언은「당신」의 사용폭이 넓으나, 양자는 친근함과 정감이 담겨있는 무례한 말투의 용언이 자연스럽다. 하칭에서는 상대를 책망하거나 질책하는 장면에 쓰이는 공통점이 있다. 양자에 있어서 다른 점은 부모가 아이에게「아나타」를 쓰는데 반해「당신」은 사용하지 않는다. 또 등칭과 무례한 말투의 용언과의 공기는 일반적이지만 비방하는 의미가 강하고, 상하의 힘관계에 의해 상위자가 쓴다.「아나타」와「당신」은 양자 모두가 경칭으로 쓰이나 전자는 2인칭, 후자는 2인칭 및 3인칭으로 쓰여져 대조적이다. 상대방을 존경한다는 목적에서「아나타」와「당신」은 정중한 표현의 용언과 공기하여, 특히 신(神)에 대해서는 양자가 모두 최경체(最敬?)를 쓴다.

성장호르몬이 인슐린의 돼지 Liver Microsomes 에의 Binding 에 미치는 영향

정정수 ( C . S . Chung ) 한국축산학회 1987 한국축산학회지 Vol.29 No.8

The current study was undertaken to determine the effects of porcine growth hormone (pGH) administration on insulin binding to swine liver microsomes. Liver microsomes were prepared from pigs, injected with either pGH (22ug/Kg BW) or bicarbonate buffer for 30 days. Insulin binding was measured by incubating 250ug of microsomes protein with I^(125)-insulin and various concentrations of unlabeled insulin in 50 mM Tris buffer for 24h at 4℃. Porcine GH administration had no effects of insulin binding to liver microsomes with a decrease in receptor concentration and a compensatory increase in receptor affinity. These findings suggest that GH induces insulin resistance at post-receptor levels.

국산박류의 사료적 가치에 관한 연구 7 . 산란계에 대한 국산박류비교시험

정정수,한인규 ( Chung S . Chung,In K . Han ) 한국축산학회 1978 한국축산학회지 Vol.20 No.1

This experiment was conducted to compare the nutritive values of locally produced oil meals for laying hens from 21 weeks to 46 weeks of age. Four hundred White Leghorn hens of Hisex strain were divided into two groups, i.e. group A (partial substitution for soybean oil meal) and group B (complete substitution for soybean oil meal). The group A and B were splited into 5 treatments, namely, soybean oil meal (SBOM), perilla oil. meal (POM), sesame of meal (SOM), rapeseed oil meal (ROM) and corn gluten meal (CGM), respectively. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. Hen-day egg production rate of SBOM, SOM, ROM, CGM and POM treatment was 83.2, 81.5, 81.2, 80.6 and 80.2%, respectively when these oil meals were partially substituted for soybean oil meal, and that of SBOM, CGM, POM, SOM and ROM treatment was 80.9, 80.7, 78.9, 76.4 and 76.1%, respectively when the experimental meals were completely substituted. It is clear that soybean oil meal fed chicks showed the best results in egg production. The hen-day egg mass of SBOM, CGM, POM, ROM and SOM treatment was 48.3, 46.6, 46.2, 46.1 and 46.3 g in the group A and 46.7 45.5, 45.1, 43.1 and 42.2 g in the group B, respectively. Average egg size of SBOM fed treatment was 58.1 g in the group A and 57.7 g in the group B indicating that the egg size for SBOM treatment was the largest among treatments. Data also revealed that the egg size of 56.7g for ROM treatment in the group A and 55. 2g for SOM treatment in the group B were the smallest. Somewhat more shelless eggs were produced by ROM treatment than by other treatments. In the group B, the correlation coefficiency between the body weight gains during the growing period and the hen-day egg mass during the laying period was found to be +0.91. 2. Egg yolk color was somewhat improved by feeding corn gluten meal than the other vegetable protein feeds. Egg shell was somewhat thinner for ROM treatment than other treatments. 3. In general, the body weight gain during the laying period, as was the same during the growing period, was significantly (P$lt;0.05) higher for SBOM and CGM fed chicks and lower for SOM treatment. Data indicated that the mortality for CGM treatment was highest and that for SBOM treatment was lowest. 4. When the mean values of major economic characteristics in the group A and B were summarized, it was apparent that the nutritive values of locally produced oil meals could be improved when these were used with soybean oil meal. $lt;표생략$gt;

榮山江水系의 動物플랑크톤群集에 關한 硏究

鄭正義,劉享彬,金石伊 全南大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1989 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.13 No.1

This study performed with respect to species composition, distribution, biomass and monthly fluctuation of freshwater zooplankton living in Yeongsan River System from February to July, 1989. The results obtained were as follows; 1 . Throughout the investigation period, zooplankton community were identified and classified as total twenty-three species. Of these, Protozoa representing 3 genera and 4 species, Rotifera representing 4 genera 5 species, Cladocera representing 10 genera 14 species. 2 . Monthly distribution of the zooplankton community appeared as follows : Protozoa; Ceratium hirundinella from April to July, Difflugia globulosa in June, D. urceolata and Centropyxis acureata from June to July. Rotifera; Trichocerca iernis from May to July, Asplanchna priodonta from February to July, Brachionus quadridentatus in July, Keratella cochlear is in June, K. valga in June and July. Cladocera; Diaphanosoma brachyurum from June to July, Daphnia pulex in February, D. longispina from March to July D. galeata from February to July, Scapholeberis mucronata in July, Ceriodaphnia rigaudi in June, Moina macrocopa from May to July, Bosmina longirostris and B. coregoni were distributed throughout the investigation period continuously, Bosminopsis deitersi from May to July, Alana guttata in June, A . rectangula from April to June, Chydorus sphaericus from February to July, and Monospilus dispar was distributed only in June. 3. Throughout the investigation period, biomass of zooplankton community were as follows; Protozoa ranged from 50~1,061 indiv./m3, Rotifera ranged from 4~509 indiv./m3, and Cladocera ranged from 89~10,469 indiv./m3, and monthly the total biomass fluctuation of zooplankton ranged from 94~11,567 indiv./m3.

韓國 古建築 창살의 造形化 : Gestalt 理論을 中心으로

鄭禎恩 이화여자대학교 도예과 1989 陶藝 Vol.- No.3

이른바 ‘사이버모욕죄’의 입법적 신설 논의에 관한 검토

정정원(Jeong, Jeong-Won) 한양법학회 2013 漢陽法學 Vol.24 No.3

‘The posting of malicious online comments’ was pointed by the causes of suicide of a very famous actress years ago, and it was a big social issue. Since then there was that an active discussion of whether or not for the establishment of so-called ‘cyber contempt’. Recently, there are various discussions about establishment of cyber contempt is accomplished again because of cyber insults frequently occurs continuously. Currently, cyber insults is very frequently occurring in Internet space. Cyber insults was punished by criminal law. Nonetheless, a prudent approach is required to whether or not for the establishment of a special law. It can be more effective that the law is applied quickly and at a reasonable than strengthening a penalty about cyber insults in order to respond appropriately to cyber insults. And it can be a very serious problem that cyber insults is continuously repeated by any Internet users. A solution of these issues pay attention to the nature of cyber insults. If there is necessity of establishment of a habitual cyber contempt, it will discuss about whether or not for jailbird punishment, not attention about the establishment of a special law.