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정익교(Jung Ik Gyo) 한국체육교육학회 1996 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.1 No.2
This study was carried out by questionnaires from elementary, middle, and high school students. Among 2079 students surveyed in total, 853 students were from elementary school, 896 from middle school, and 503 from high school. 1. Smoking experience among all alementary, middle, and high school students were relatively low percentages, which was 17.55%, but the percentage was increased with higher grades. 2. First smoking experience of students varied from preschool to high school. The experiences were 48.4% between the fourth grader in elementary school and the second in middle school. Thus, the education on smoking prohibition was suitably carried out from the higher graders in the elementary school. 3. The percentage of smoking by curiosity was highest, 48.14%, and the percentage by social environments was increased with own maturity of students. Thus, smoking is related with social environments and mass media, 4. 22.28% students who have smoking experience became the habitual smoker, and 41.95% students among smoking students were expressed difficulties in smoking prohibition. Thus, it is urgent to develop the program for an effective education on smoking prohibition. 5. The percentage of students who recognized harmo by smoking was 40.20% only, and only 36.54 of students were normally educated on harms by smoking from schools. Based upon the results, it is necessary to strengthen the educations on health and smoking prohibition in elementary, middle, and high school.