집단미술치료가 시설아동의 공감능력과사회적 자아개념에 미치는 효과

정은아,신지현 한국교육치료학회 2017 교육치료연구 Vol.9 No.3

This study aimed to find out the effects of group art therapy on empathy and social self-concept of shelter children. Subjects of this study are upper grade elementary students (4th~6th) living in B children shelter located in A city, who take after school classes. Twelve students who have lower learning ability were recommended by their teachers and randomly assigned to experimental and control group, each consisting of six students. The group art therapy program was conducted over 14 sessions excluding the pre- and follow-up sessions, and each session was done once a week, for 70 minutes. Measurements of empathy and social self-concept, and kinetic house-tree-person (K-HTP) drawing tests were used as tools for data collection. Data analysis was done by non-parametric testing method using SPSS 21.0 program. Results from this study are as follows. First, group art therapy had positive effect in enhancing empathy of shelter children. Second, group art therapy showed positive effect in enhancing social self-concept of shelter children Third, group art therapy had positive effect on quantitative analysis of K-HTP drawing test. By these results, group art therapy for shelter children had positive effects on improving their empathy and social self-concept. 본 연구는 시설아동에게 집단미술치료프로그램을 실시하여 공감능력과 사회적 자아개념에 미치는 효과를 살펴보고자 하였다. 대상은 A시 소재 B아동보호시설에서 생활하는 초등학교 고학년을 대상으로 방과 후 교실 아동 중 담당교사가 학습능력이 떨어져 추천한 아동 12명을 실험집단 6명과 통제집단 6명으로 무선 배치하였다. 집단미술치료 프로그램은 사전·사후검사를 제외한 총 14회기를 주 1회 70분 동안 적용하여 실시하였다. 연구 도구로는 공감능력 척도, 사회적 자아개념 척도, KHTP 그림검사를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS 21.0 프로그램을 이용한 비모수 검정 방식을 통해 분석하였다. 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집단미술치료가 시설아동의 공감능력향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 집단미술치료가 시설아동의 사회적 자아개념향상에 긍정적인 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 집단미술치료가 동적 집-나무-사람(K-HTP)그림검사의 양적 분석에서 긍정적인 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 사후 그림검사는 사전 그림검사와 비교하여 형태의 왜곡과 생략이 줄어들고 활동적이며 표정이 밝아지는 긍정적인 변화가 있었다. 이상의 결과를 통해 시설아동을 대상으로 한 집단미술치료가 공감능력과 사회적 자아개념에 긍정적인 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

둥근마(Dioscorea opposita Thunb.)의 기내증식을 위한 배지조건

정은아,권순태 한국자원식물학회 2011 한국자원식물학회지 Vol.24 No.2

This study was carried out to determine the effect of medium solidity, salt strength, sugar and nitrogen sources, and pH levels on in vitro multiplication of pathogen-free yam (Dioscorea opposita Thunb.). Liquid medium was more effective in the growth of plant height, fresh weight, and formation of microbulb than the solid medium. Optimal condition for plant fresh weight, growth, and multiplication axillary bud was in 1MS salt strength with 60 g·L-1 sucrose and half strength of KNO3. Optimal condition for microbulb formation was ½MS salt strength supplemented with glucose 60 g·L-1 and half strength of KNO3. The number of leaves and nodes were sharply increased from 2 to 5 weeks, whereas plant fresh weight was steadily increased from 3 to 11 weeks after inoculation. Microbulbs were formed at 2 weeks after inoculation and continuously increased until 12 weeks.

일개 종합병원 간호사의 의사소통능력, 간호조직문화, 간호근무환경이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향

정은아,강소영 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.4

This study was a descriptive research study aimed at confirming the impact of nurses' communication competence, nursing organizational culture, and nursing practice environment on organizational commitment of nurses in a general hospital. Data collection was from October 4 to 24, 2023, and targeted 116 nurses with more than one year of work experience at a general hospital in Gyeongnam. The collected data were subjected to t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 program. The subjects' organizational commitment was positively influenced by communication competency (r=0.351, p<.001), nursing organizational culture (r=.598, p<.001), and nursing practice environment (r=.668, p<.001). There was a correlation of The factors affecting the subjects' organizational commitment were the nursing practive environment (ß=.438, p<.001) and among working departments, to the intensive care unit (ß=-.193, p=.008), and the explanatory power of the variables was confirmed to be 51.0%. On the other hand, the impact of communication competence and nursing organizational culture on organizational commitment was not statistically significant. In order to improve the organizational commitment of nurses working in general hospitals, it is necessary to devise improvement measures to create a nursing practice environment suited to the characteristics of each department, and repeated research is needed to confirm the degree of organizational commitment by department.

외부원고-여행가방을 채 내려놓기도 전에

정은아,Jeong, Eun-A 한국조혈모세포은행협회 2002 나누는사람들 Vol.20 No.-

그림책의 개념적 논의를 통한 문학교육 도구성 고찰―사고 성숙과 심리 위안 도모를 중심으로―

정은아 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2024 민족문화연구 Vol.104 No.-

‘언어’와 ‘사고의 형성’은 긴밀한 관계를 지닌다. 또 문자의 최고(예술) 단계인 문학은 ‘심미적 인간의 형성’과 ‘삶의 통찰’을 선사할 수 있다. 한편, 긴 줄글 형태의 전통적 문학교육 자료가 이 시대의 독자에게 곤란함을 주고 있어, 그 보완 자료로서 ‘그림책’을 제시하였다. 그리고 그림책과 관련하여 ‘글과 그림 사이의 스펙트럼’, ‘명칭의 함의’, ‘역사의 시작과 중심’, ‘대상 독자’, ‘지칭의 논란’ 등을 짚으며 개념적 접근을 이루었다. 이를 통해 ‘그림책’의 개념적 실제를 이해하고 결과적으로 ‘동화’와의 미묘한 관계도 조감하였다. 더 나아가, 본 논의의 적용 대상이 아동뿐 아니라 모든 연령대를 포함하는 바, ‘동화’보다는 ‘그림책’이라는 지칭을 선택하였음도 짚었다. 이러한 논의를 근간으로 하여, ‘문학’이 치유와 위로, 울림 등의 작용을 하는데 ‘그림책’의 매체적 특성인 ‘다성성’과 ‘수월성’이 시너지로 작용하여 독자의 사고 성숙과 심리 위안을 도모하고 있음을 짚었다. 그림책의 이러한 효능은 본고의 설문에서도 드러났듯이 학생들에게 실질적으로 작용하며 또한 그 도구적 확장성은 무궁무진하다. ‘Language’ and ‘formation of thought’ have a close relationship. Additionally, literature, which is the highest (art) stage of writing, can provide ‘the formation of an aesthetic human being’ and ‘insight into life.’ Meanwhile, traditional literature education materials in the form of long lines are causing difficulties for readers of this era, so ‘picture books’ were presented as supplementary materials. And in relation to picture books, a conceptual approach was achieved by pointing out the ‘spectrum between text and pictures’, ‘implication of names’, ‘beginning and center of history’, ‘target readers’, and ‘controversy over designations’. Through this, we were able to understand the conceptual reality of ‘picture books’ and consequently also get a bird’s eye view of their subtle relationship with ‘fairy tales’. Furthermore, it was pointed out that the subject of this discussion includes not only children but all age groups, and the term ‘picture books’ was chosen rather than ‘fairy tales’. Based on these discussions, it was pointed out that ‘literature’ has the functions of healing, comforting, and resonating, and the ‘polyphony’ and ‘ease of use’, which are the media characteristics of 'picture books', work synergistically to promote the maturity of readers’ thinking and psychological comfort. As revealed in the survey of this paper, this efficacy of picture books actually works on students, and its instrumental expandability is infinite.

공압시스템 제습용 중공사막 모듈의 성능검증을 위한 유동해석 연구

정은아,윤소남,이기윤 한국동력기계공학회 2019 동력시스템공학회지 Vol.23 No.2

이 논문에서는 중공사막 모듈에 사용된 친수성 분리막의 특성에 따라 습공기에서의 수분 분리 특성을 분석하기 위하여 실험장비를 구축하고 실험을 수행하였다. 실험은 온도 30℃를 기준으로 수행되었으며, 상대습도를 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%로 변화시켜서 수행하였다. 실험결과로는 중공사막 모듈의 입구와 출구에 설치된 습도센서를 이용하여 입구와 출구의 상대습도 변화를 확인하였으며, 15분 동안 수행된 실험 종료 후 중공사막에 흡착되어 있는 수분의 양을 측정하여 결과를 나타내었다. 향후의 모듈 내부 형상변화에 따른 특성을 분석하기 위한 기본 연구로 근사모델에 대한 유동해석을 수행하였다. 제습실험을 통하여 도출된 결과를 이용하여 해석결과에 대한 신뢰성 및 타당성을 확보하였으며, 또한 근사모델에 대한 중공사막의 다공성 변수에 따른 특성을 확인하였

크로셰 기법의 꽃 이미지를 응용한 웨딩드레스 디자인

정은아,김정혜 한국니트디자인학회 2008 패션과 니트 Vol.6 No.1

Fashion is important method to satisfy aesthetic value of human being and shows various form according to its expression. The design of wedding dress has been relatively uniform and universalized, compared to other general fashion. In nowaday, we pursue various material and technique to express preference and susceptibility of bridal who want difference and speciality compare with other people. For content and methodology of this study, literature review was conducted to examine the concept and history of wedding dress. I analyzed the recent trend of wedding dress design through fashion journal, data from collection and internet. And find out concept and symbolism of flower by seaching example of floral decoration technique in wedding dress through literature and photo data. The purpose of this study is to enlarge expression area of wedding dress design which has high value-added with originative floral decoration made by crochet technique. Base on the above context, total eight pieces of wedding dress were produced. Sateen, charmeuse, taffeta and tulle was used as materials of wedding dress, and mohair, wool, silk and polyester fiber was used as materials of crochet. White and ivory was used as main color. Flower-expression motive was produced by basic crochet knitting applied technique, and represented beauty of organization through linked flower motive by stitch technique, and added luxury by applied bidding technique. Finding of this study were as follows : First, flower is one of materials which represent regularity and vividness of nature, and is important motive of design because of containing perfect formation, and can be decoration factor for creative design development correspond with beautiful image of bridal. Second, crochet technique gives special form sensitivity in expression of flower motive. This suggests that it has abundunt ability to express because of its free three-dimension expression. Third, defined contradistinctive factor with feel of materials maximized by grafting crochet matters of unificative colors on matters of general wedding dress can express formative beauty of flower. Fourth, delicate and see-through effect can be created by combining small unit motive of crochet using stitch technique, which can make characteristic materials. In sum, it is expected for further studies on high valued wedding dress design, to meet characteristic consumers desire expression technique of originative and handcraft material to be followed in-depth. Through this study, it is expected for chance of magnification knit materials and expression technique expand to wedding dress category, and for continuous studies with various presentation method. Fashion is important method to satisfy aesthetic value of human being and shows various form according to its expression. The design of wedding dress has been relatively uniform and universalized, compared to other general fashion. In nowaday, we pursue various material and technique to express preference and susceptibility of bridal who want difference and speciality compare with other people. For content and methodology of this study, literature review was conducted to examine the concept and history of wedding dress. I analyzed the recent trend of wedding dress design through fashion journal, data from collection and internet. And find out concept and symbolism of flower by seaching example of floral decoration technique in wedding dress through literature and photo data. The purpose of this study is to enlarge expression area of wedding dress design which has high value-added with originative floral decoration made by crochet technique. Base on the above context, total eight pieces of wedding dress were produced. Sateen, charmeuse, taffeta and tulle was used as materials of wedding dress, and mohair, wool, silk and polyester fiber was used as materials of crochet. White and ivory was used as main color. Flower-expression motive was produced by basic crochet knitting applied technique, and represented beauty of organization through linked flower motive by stitch technique, and added luxury by applied bidding technique. Finding of this study were as follows : First, flower is one of materials which represent regularity and vividness of nature, and is important motive of design because of containing perfect formation, and can be decoration factor for creative design development correspond with beautiful image of bridal. Second, crochet technique gives special form sensitivity in expression of flower motive. This suggests that it has abundunt ability to express because of its free three-dimension expression. Third, defined contradistinctive factor with feel of materials maximized by grafting crochet matters of unificative colors on matters of general wedding dress can express formative beauty of flower. Fourth, delicate and see-through effect can be created by combining small unit motive of crochet using stitch technique, which can make characteristic materials. In sum, it is expected for further studies on high valued wedding dress design, to meet characteristic consumers desire expression technique of originative and handcraft material to be followed in-depth. Through this study, it is expected for chance of magnification knit materials and expression technique expand to wedding dress category, and for continuous studies with various presentation method.

Transcriptome modeling and phenotypic assays for cancer precision medicine

정은아,문승욱,송미,윤석준 대한약학회 2017 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.40 No.8

Cancer precision medicine requires clinicallyactionable biomarkers for patient stratification and a betterprediction of clinical outcome. Although thousands ofcancer-enriched mutated genes have been reported byglobal sequencing projects, to date, only a few oncogenicmutations have been confirmed as effective biomarkers incancer therapies. The low frequency and varied profile (i.e.,allele frequency, mutation position) of mutant genes amongcancer types limit the utility of predictive biomarkers. Therecent explosion of cancer transcriptome and phenotypicscreening data provides another opportunity for findingtranscript-level biomarkers and targets, thus overcomingthe limitation of cancer mutation analyses. Technologicaldevelopments enable the rapid and extensive discovery ofpotential target-biomarker combinations from large-scaletranscriptome-level screening combined with physiologicallyrelevant phenotypic assays. Here, we summarizedrecent progress as well as discussed the outlook of transcriptome-oriented data mining strategies and phenotypicassays for the identification of non-genetic biomarkers andtargets in cancer drug discovery.

許浚의 『諺解胎産集要』에 對한 硏究

정은아,김남일 한국의사학회 2002 한국의사학회지 Vol.15 No.2

The Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology is a branch of the Oriental Medicine that treat of physiological and pathological diseases of the female. The origin of the Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology begins at the pregnancy and delivery of the women. Therefore it has significant meanings about the birth of human beings. The field of this study has been very important to the Oriental Medicine. Accordingly the present writer is planning to study of the level of the Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology and its effects in those days, through Heo Jun(許浚)'s 『Eonhaetaesanjipyo』(『諺解胎産集要』) that is a work of the Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology books in the history of Korean Oriental Medicine.

위의 간양선암:1예 보고

정은아 대한영상의학회 1995 대한영상의학회지 Vol.32 No.1

Hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach is a gastric carcinoma with both adenocarcinomatous and hepatocellularcarcinomatous differentiation. It usually produces large amount of serum alpha-fetoprotein. It often occurs inaged person, commonly located in the gastric antrum. Because of early lymph node and liver metastasis, prognosisis poor. A case of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach in a 49-year-old man is reported. The patient's serumalpha-fetoprotein level was high (3380 ng/ml). Liver function test was normal, otherwise. A mass was observed inritht lobe of the liver on US and CT. It was hypervascular with increased uptake of lipiodol on hepaticarteriography. A large ulcerative tumor involving the gastric antrum and body was also found at barium study ofthe stomach. Subtotal gastrectomy and right lobectomy of the liver resulted in rapid decrease in serumalpha-fetoprotein. Histopathologically the diagnosis was hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the stomach with livermetastasis.