조선후기 서울 포전(布廛)이 남긴 기록의 조각들 -"정승모 문서"의 소개와 분류-

정승모 ( Seung Mo Chung ),이영훈 ( Young Hoon Rhee ),조영준 ( Young Jun Cho ) 한국고문서학회 2016 古文書硏究 Vol.48 No.-

이 글에서는 故 정승모 박사가 발굴한 조선후기 서울 布廛의 문서를 소개하고, 그 식별 및 분류에 관해 試論하였다. 향후 여러 가지 측면에서 심화 연구가 이루어질 수 있도록, 書誌的 특징을 포함하여 검토하였다. 40여 장의 斷片으로 구성된 ‘정승모 문서’는 조선후기 서울의 포전 조직에서 작성한 것으로서, 18세기 후반에서 19세기 후반 사이에 생산된 문서가 뒤섞여 있음을 밝혔다. 포전의 삼베 구매 및 분배와 관련된 문서 중에는 공동 구매에 참여하여 지분(깃)을 행사한 포전 구성원이 나열된 사례가 있는데, 그 기록의 순서는 牛耕式을 따르고 있었다. 인명의 기재 양식에 대한 파악은 조직의 인적 구성을 비롯한 다각도의 후속 연구를 위해 반드시 선행되어야 하는 문제인데, 이글에서의 실증 분석을 통해 해결된 것이다. 삼베의 상납 및 운반과 관련된 문서의 이해는 그리 쉽지 않으나, 대략 다음과 같은 다섯 가지의 경로를 상정해 볼 수 있었다: (1) 포전에 속한 개별 상인에 대한 공급, (2) 고위 관료에 대한 衣資布 상납,(3) 민간을 대상으로 판매한 포전 건물[房]에의 공급, (4) 중앙 관청에의 貢布 상납, (5) 貢人에 대한 공포 공급. 삼베를 공급한 다음의 대금 정산은 별도의 기록을 통해 이루어지고 있었음이 확인되었다. 이 글에서, 비록 충분한 정보가 없는 상황임에도 여러 가지 추론을 통해 ‘정승모 문서’의 분류안을 제시한 결과, 다음과 같은 두 가지 효과를 기대해 볼 수 있다. 첫째, ‘정승모 문서’ 및 각종의 시전 관련문서에 대한 심층적 이해 및 실증 분석이 가능할 것이다. 둘째, 앞으로 이와 유사한 문서가 발굴될 경우에 ‘정승모 문서’의 분류안을 일반적 지침으로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. Ten years ago, a set of documents and scraps of the hemp merchant guild (p``ojn) in Seoul was introduced by the late Dr. Chung, Seung-Mo, a historical folklorist. This study attempts to identify each document and scrap by classifying all the materials. Various aspects, including bibliographic items, were discussed. The documents and scraps are assumed to have been written between the late 18th and late 19th centuries. Empirical analysis in this study reveals that the entries of the p``ojon members who joined each joint venture were written in ``boustrophedon.`` Using this knowledge, it is possible to perform further research, including personnel setup. Documents and scraps related to the procurement and supply of hemp cloths enabled us to suggest the five paths of distribution, namely, (1) supply for the individual members of the p``ojon guilds, (2) procurement for bureaucrats`` clothing, (3) supply for retail shops, (4) procurement for government offices, and (5) supply for tribute merchants. Despite the limited information, a categorization candidate was proposed through inductive reasoning. This proposal can serve as a guideline for the classification of new documents or scraps in the future.

Application of PWI-SF for Screening High-Risk Group of Mental Health among College Students

정승아 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of Psychosocial Well-Being Index- Short Form (PWI-SF) to identify students who are vulnerable to high-risk mental health. The results of the PWI-SF will help college students consider factors on how to adapt to college environment. Ultimately, the results of the study will determine the applicability of the said test to college students. The study administered both PWI-SF and the Korean version of Beck Depression Inventory (K-BDI-II) to randomly selected 1,787 college students in G-city. There were three aspects considered and performed in the analysis. First, the researcher calculated the internal consistency (Cronbach’s α)of the normal college student’s group and compared it with the reports of previous studies to assess the stability of the analysis. Second, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to check the applicability of the proposed four-factor structure on normal college students’ group. Third, after examining both the distribution of K-BDI-II scores and the critical item, an appropriate cut-off score was proposed based on the screening situation of the high-risk group. Finally, the results of this study showed the usefulness and limitations of PWI-SF in screening the high-risk group of mental health.

혈압자료 분석을 통한 심혈관 질환 위험성격(A형, D형)과 정상집단의 변별†

정승아,신영숙 한국건강심리학회 2017 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.22 No.3

The objective of this study was to test the validity of two different measuring methods of discriminating between type A and type D, which were known as the psychological risk factors for coronary heart disease(CHD), from that of normal people. Before measuring blood pressure, 148 college students(male 45%) participated and were classified as type A , B, and the normal group using the TPA scale of MMPI-2 and DS14. The first analysis was conducted with the data of systolic and diastoloic blood pressure, and we found no significant differences between these three groups. Next, a newly developed analyzing method was applied to the qualitative data of the blood pressure wave to examine the possibility of discriminating between a CHD-prone personality group and those of persons in the normal group. For this analysis, the blood pressure wave was measured with a computer program through cuff pressure. Then, the pressure wave patterns were normalized and transformed by STFT(short-time Fourier transformation). Finally, the wave features of the three groups were extracted from the STFT data, and then was analyzed by using LDA(linear discriminant analysis). The recognition rate was 88.8%, which represents a fairy robust result. The results of our analysis showed the utility of qualitative data of heart functions. Our study also suggests that the relationship between a CHD-prone personality and CHD could be varied by the different aspects of biological features or analyzing method for measuring heart functions. 본 논문은 우선 문헌고찰을 통해 그간 심혈관 질환(CHD: coronary heart disease)의 성격적 위험인자로 지목되어 오던 A형 성격 및 D형 성격에 대하여 비일관된 연구 결과들이 도출된 원인 중의 하나를 생리적 지표에 대한 측정방법들 간의 이질성이나 타당성의 문제에 기인할 수 있다고 가정하였다. 이에 심혈관 질환과 밀접한 관련이 있는 생리적 지표인 혈압측정 방법의 차이에 의해 각 집단(A형, D형, 정상집단)이 구별될 수 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 148명의 남녀 대학생(남자 45%)을 대상으로 사전에 A형 성격(MMPI-2의 TPA척도)과 D형 성격(DS14) 경향을 측정하는 자기보고형 설문지를 실시하여 A형 D형, 그리고 정상집단으로 구분한 후 혈압이 측정되었다. 먼저 전통적인 혈압측정방법에 의한 혈압수치(수축기/이완기 혈압)를 통해 각 집단이 구분될 수 있는지 살펴본 결과 집단별로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 다음 단계로, 측정된 혈압 자료에 대한 패턴분석 방법을 적용했을 때, A형과 D형 성격이 정상인들과 얼마나 잘 구별될 수 있는지 알아보았다. 측정된 혈압 자료는 컴퓨터에 입력되어 커프 압력을 통해 측정된 혈압의 진동패턴은 먼저 정규화 시키고, 이 정규화 된 개인의 혈압 패턴은 국소 퓨리에 변환(STFT)을 사용하여 세 성격 유형간의 시간영역대별 주파수 변이에 대한 특징을 추출한 후 선형판별 분석(LDA)을 통해 분석해 보았다. 그 결과 세 집단을 구별할 수 있는 인식률은 88.8%로 상당히 높은 수준을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 A형 혹은 D형 성격과 심혈관 질환과의 관계에 대한 연구 결과는 심장활동을 충실히 반영하는 다양한 측정 지표나 그 분석방법의 차이에 의해 달라질 수 있으며, 특히 수축기와 이완기 이외의 혈압 진동패턴을 고려하는 것이 더 타당한 방법일 수 있다는 점을 시사하며, 향후 이러한 방법에 의해 심혈관 질환 위험 성격의 구성개념에 대한 새로운 측면에서의 탐색가능성을 제시했다는 의의를 지닌다.

크루켄버그 종양 9예에 대한 분석

정승아,김미경,차상헌,최규연,이정재,이임순 순천향대학교 의학연구소 2007 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.13 No.1

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D형 성격척도의 구성 타당도에 관한 연구 : 정상 대학생 집단을 대상으로

정승아,오동훈,이선미,김석현 대한신경정신의학회 2010 신경정신의학 Vol.49 No.6

ObjectivesZZThe purpose of this study was to test the construct validity of the Type D personality scale (DS14). MethodsZZThe DS14 and other personality scales, which have good construct validity (MMPI-2), TCI-RS, MBTI, NEO-PI-R) were administered to 151 college students. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to evaluate the validity of the DS14. ResultsZZThere were significant positive correlations between the DS14 total score and scores on the F, D, Pa, Pt, Sc, Si and ‘negative emotionality’ scales (MMPI-2), the ‘harm avoidance’ scale (TCI), the ‘neuroticism’ scale (NEO-PI-R), and the ‘introversion’ scale (MBIT). Additionally, there were significant negative correlations between the DS14 total score and extroversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, cooperativeness, and reward dependence scales. Stepwise regression analysis also showed coherent results: negative emotionality, introversion, RCd and RC2 (MMPI-2), harm avoidance (TCI), neuroticism (NEO-PI-R), introversion, thinking (MBIT) scales were selected as significant explanatory variables. ConclusionZZIndividuals with a Type-D personality, as assessed by the DS14, seem to have a tend-ency to experience negative emotions such as depression and anxiety. As a construct, Type-D personality also seems to be closely related to neuroticism and introversion. These results indicate that the DS14 has sound construct validity as a screening tool for measuring stress-vulnerability traits, that is to say, type-D personality. ObjectivesZZThe purpose of this study was to test the construct validity of the Type D personality scale (DS14). MethodsZZThe DS14 and other personality scales, which have good construct validity (MMPI-2), TCI-RS, MBTI, NEO-PI-R) were administered to 151 college students. Correlation and regression analyses were performed to evaluate the validity of the DS14. ResultsZZThere were significant positive correlations between the DS14 total score and scores on the F, D, Pa, Pt, Sc, Si and ‘negative emotionality’ scales (MMPI-2), the ‘harm avoidance’ scale (TCI), the ‘neuroticism’ scale (NEO-PI-R), and the ‘introversion’ scale (MBIT). Additionally, there were significant negative correlations between the DS14 total score and extroversion, agreeableness, openness to experience, cooperativeness, and reward dependence scales. Stepwise regression analysis also showed coherent results: negative emotionality, introversion, RCd and RC2 (MMPI-2), harm avoidance (TCI), neuroticism (NEO-PI-R), introversion, thinking (MBIT) scales were selected as significant explanatory variables. ConclusionZZIndividuals with a Type-D personality, as assessed by the DS14, seem to have a tend-ency to experience negative emotions such as depression and anxiety. As a construct, Type-D personality also seems to be closely related to neuroticism and introversion. These results indicate that the DS14 has sound construct validity as a screening tool for measuring stress-vulnerability traits, that is to say, type-D personality.

文學으로서의 自敍傳(Ⅱ)

丁承鈺(정승옥) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 1999 江原人文論叢 Vol.7 No.-

Efficacy and Safety of Miniscalpel Acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis - A randomized controlled pilot trial -

정승아,이정희,공한미,최성훈,황보민,강미숙,이건목,이현종,김재수 대한약침학회 2018 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.21 No.3

Objectives: We investigated the efficacy and safety of miniscalpel acupuncture (MA) for knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in an assessor-blinded randomized controlled pilot trial; this would provide information for a large-scale randomized controlled trial. Methods: Participants (n = 24) were recruited and randomly allocated to the MA group (experimental) or acupuncture group (control). The MA group received treatment once a week for 3 weeks (total of 3 treatments), while the acupuncture group received treatment two times per week for 3 weeks (total of 6 treatments). The primary outcome was pain as assessed by a visual analogue scale (VAS). The secondary outcomes (intensity of current pain, stiffness, and physical function) were assessed using the short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Assessments were performed at baseline, 1, 2, and 3 during treatment and at week 5 (2 weeks after the end of treatment). Results: Of the 24 participants, 23 completed the study. Both groups showed significant improvements in VAS, SF-MPQ, and WOMAC. However, there were no significant differences between the MA and acupuncture groups. No serious adverse event occurred and blood test results were within normal limits. Conclusion: Our results suggest that although both MA and acupuncture provide similar effects with regard to pain control in patients with KOA, MA may be more effective in providing pain relief because the same relief was obtained with fewer treatments. A large-scale clinical study is warranted to further clarify these findings.

사회공포증의 하위 유형에 따른 성격특성의 차이

정승아,양창순 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.1

전의경이 겪는 스트레스 요인에 관한 연구

정승아 경찰대학교 2012 경찰학연구 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to assess the stress level and mental health state of military and auxiliary polices, and to explore the precipitating factors of stress and negative mental health. On the base of those explorations, some implications and suggestions are derived for more sophisticated policy of military and auxiliary police. For this purpose, the investigator visit and survey members of the field police troops who were randomly selected from whole nation. And the survey result was analyzed according to relevant factors. The result was as follows. First, the auxiliary police volunteered according to their needs that auxiliary police could provide more favorable environment for their self improvement and future employment. Second, the major domain of stress is directly connected to their major need for volunteering the police unit. So they may feel greater stress when their police unit can not provide the opportunity for fulfilling their needs. Third, the members of riot police unit, compared to combat unit or security and patrol unit, have more stresses, and are vulnerable to mental health. These findings are connected to other results that members of Seoul region and members of lower academic grade at the policeman training school feel more stress and use more passive adaptive skills such as somatization. These results of the stress factors of auxiliary police have some implications for more sophisticating policy and management strategy for the future.

신장기증자들의 심리적 특성

정승아,김재환,강종명,이장한,김경욱 漢陽大學校 精神健康硏究 1998 精神健康硏究 Vol.17 No.-