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아프리카의 初期 社會主義 形成의 要因 : 西部아프리카를 중심으로
鄭聖子 건국대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.22 No.1
After their national independences, many African leaders advocated African Socialism. According to them, African Socialism is different from that of Europe and proletarian dictatorship of the communist countries. The main factors of making this African Socialism are as follows: First, because they have experienced economic exploitations and inequalities by the colonial rule, they all regarded capitalism in the same light with imperialism. So they rejected the capitalist system and gradually leaned to socialim. Second, they insisted that they had socialist value systems in their history and traditional way of life. That is, they have put a high value upon the whole and community, and lived equally without any exploitations of men by men. So socialism is very familiar value system for them. Third, on account of their frustrations and disorders experienced after their independence, they belived that socialist planning economy system and powerful one-party state is the most efficent strategy of the national development.
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鄭聖子 건국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.20 No.1
Most developing countries have experienced many political instabilities. Many studies about those countrieg reveal that one of the main causes of these result from their political culture incongruous with the political structures. The stability and efficiency of a political system depends upon its legitimacy. The legitimacy of a system can be increased by the supprot of the people. Political system can produce a diffused support by the function of political socialization. Political party could influence the making of a participant political culture congruent with democratic political structures. Therefore political parties of the developing areas play an active agent of political socialization. The roll of political party as a socialization agent be summarized as follows: First, the participation of a citizen in party activity increase a sense of national identity. Second, party activity produces the political capacities of the individual by the increment of a sense of efficacy in achieving his own demands. That is to say, the democratic citizen's political competence is achieved by the exertion an influence to reflect ones own needs in the political decision·making process. Third, along the increase of the democratic citizen's political capacities, they also develop the ability to evaluate public policies and criticize their government and politics. Therefore, the participation in political party in democracy contributes to making of a participant political culture and also help the stability and development of a political system.
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정성자 전북대학교 부설 휴양및경관계획연구소 2010 휴양및경관연구 (J East Asian Landscape Studies) Vol.4 No.1
본 연구는 자연산책로 이용자에게 많은 교육적 경험을 제공하며 만족도를 향상시키고 효율적으로 유지 관리하기 위해 필요한 데이터 수집을 목적으로 진행되었다.이용자들은 자연산책로의 조성 목적인 자연관찰, 학습과는 다른 등산이나 산책을 목적으로 이용하고 있었으며 원적계곡구간과 벽련암 구간은 울창한 수림과 자연경관 감상으로 매력도가 높게 나타났으며 또한 다른 구간에 비하여 상대적으로급한 경사도로 이용이 힘든 구간으로도 분석되었다.관찰대상, 생태해설판, 자연관찰로 특성을 독립변수로 하는 다중회귀분석법을 실시하여 방문객의 만족도에 영향을 미치는가장 효과적인 요인을 파악한 결과 생태해설판이 영향력 높은 요인으로 파악되어 방문객의 종합만족도를 강화하기 위해서는생태해설판을 우선적으로 개선할 필요가 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to collect essential data which could be used to give nature trail users more instructive experiences, maintain more efficiency, and to enhance user's satisfaction. A high number of respondents were observed to understand the purpose of the nature trail as a ‘climbing pathway or for hiking’, rather than for ‘nature observation or studying’, which is necessary for the public to be educated about, as it is a primary objective, along with how to use the nature trails properly. While there are a number of attractions during the visitor's time on the trail, the subsection boundaried between ‘Wonjeok valley’ and ‘Byeongnyeonam’ has been described as the most attractive because of the thick forest and rock landscape. But, the subsection also has been analyzed as the most difficult to use among the three subsections due to the relatively steep slope. In order to draw visitor's satisfaction, the method of multi-regression analysis was used, with the three factors as independent variables, and comprehensive satisfaction as a subordinate variable. ‘Ecology interpretation boards’ were proved to be the most effective factor to in visitor's satisfaction, followed by ‘the characteristics of the nature trails’, ‘the observation objects’. Therefore, in order to enhance the visitor's comprehensive satisfaction, ‘ecology interpretation boards’ should be improved.
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