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정경숙 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 인문과학연구소 2016 인문과학연구논총 Vol.37 No.1
This paper aims to introduce and review the 『The Poems and Paintings of Seven Sages』owned by a Japanese. The seven sages are Zhou Dunyi(周敦頤), Shao-Weng(邵雍), JeongHo(程顥), JeongE(程頤), ZhangZai(張載), Zhuzi(朱子) and Lee Hwang. After Choung Seon depicted paintings based on the poems, Lee KwangSa wrote the poems of the seven sages. For Zhuzi, a poem 「Wuyi Do ga」10 texts were selected so that 10 paintings were finished. Therefore this eassay is divided into two part, one is dealing with six sages such as Zhou Dunyi(周敦頤), Shao-Weng(邵雍), JeongHo(程顥), JeongE(程頤), ZhangZai(張載) and Lee Hwang. The other is for Zhuzi(朱子). This painting-book was done around 1746. Han Gwanggye owned it and asked his uncle, Park Philgi, to write the introduction. Park Philgi is the father of Park Saheu, who is the intimate friend of Choung Seon. Choung Seon included Lee Hwang into the seven sages. That means Lee Hwang succeeded to the ‘Words(道)’ came the Chineses. The Lee Hwang’ followers made an efforts to announce the fact that Lee Hwang was the only successor of ‘Words(道)’. There had been some paintings adopted the same idea as Choung seon’s idea. The painting-book is consisted of 34 pages, 2 pages of introduction , 16 pages of paintings and 16pages of poems. This painting book also explained that Choung Seon didn’t follow the stereotypical form of <Wuyi nine-bent painting> and developed creative style paintings. Unlikely the other paintings, he only emphasized the things appeared in the poem. This painting book has kept the orginal form with the same category painting.
Sleep Assessment During Shift Work in Korean Firefighters: A Cross-Sectional Study
정경숙,안연순,장태원,임가영,김형두,조승우,심창선 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3
Background: This cross-sectional study assessed the sleep quality using the ActiGraph and investigated the relationship between the parameters of sleep assessment and the type of shift work in Korean firefighters. Methods: The participants were 359 firefighters: 65 day workers (control group) and 294 shift workers (shift work group: 77 firefighters with 3-day shift, 72 firefighters with 6-day shift, 65 firefighters with 9- day shift, and 80 firefighters with 21-day shift). Sleep assessments were performed using the ActiGraph (wGT3X-BT) for 24 hours during day shift (control and shift work group) and night shift and rest day (shift work group). The participants recorded bed time and sleep hours during the measurement period. Results: Sleep efficiency, total sleep time, and percentage of wake after sleep onset during night work were lower in the shift work group than control group (p < 0.05). Sleep efficiency decreased in night shift and increased in rest day, whereas wake after sleep onset increased in night shift and decreased in rest day (p < 0.05). Among shift work groups, sleep efficiency of 6-day shift was higher in day shift, and sleep efficiency of 21-day shift was lower in night shift than other shift groups (p < 0.05). Conclusion: We found that the sleep quality in night shift of the shift work group was poorer than the control group. As to the type of shift work, sleep quality was good in 6-day shift and poor in 21-day shift. Thus, fast rotating shift such as 6-day shift may be recommended to improve the sleep quality of the firefighters.