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        여자프로볼링선수들의 심리적 운동방해요인에 따른 대응극복전략

        임세준 ( Sei Jun Lim ),전병관 ( Byung Kwan Byung ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2009 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        본 연구는 한국여자프로볼링선수들의 경기 전과 경기 중에 일어나는 심리적 방해요인은 어떠한 것이 있으며, 그러한 방해요인에 대한 대응 극복전략으로는 어떠한 것을 사용하는지를 질적연구를 통하여 알아보고 이를 통해 여자프로볼링선수들의 경기력 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 참여자는 한국프로볼링협회(KLPBA)에 소속되어 있는 12명의 여자프로볼링선수들로 2008년도 상금랭킹 1위에서 20위 이내선수들로 선정하였다. 여자프로볼링선수들의 경기수행에 영향을 미치는 심리적 운동방해요인에 따른 대응 극복전략을 규명하기 위해 이우만(1999)의 선행 연구들을 참조하여 여자프로볼링선수들에게 적합하도록 재수정한 64개의 질문 문항 및 개방형 문항에서 이근춘(2000)이 세부영역과 일반영역의 분류를 한 질문지를 사용하였다. 그 결과 모든 선수들이 다양한 방해요인 부정적 사고, 정신집중 또는 주의집중 저하, 컨디션, 시합전의 불안·긴장·흥분, 자신감 결여, 슬럼프, 지나친 자신감, 승리에 대한 압박감, 의욕상실과 동기저하, 타이밍·리듬·밸런스의 문제, 경기 중 볼링 볼 및 구질 선택의 착오, 전술 및 전략부족 등이 있었으며, 대응 극복전략으로는 대안적 행동, 이미지 트레이닝, 자기조절, 자아대화, 신앙의지, 목표수정, 긍정적 사고, 적극적 행동, 전략, 지도자의 도움, 주의집중, 기분전환, 연습조절, 과제최선, 휴식, 전문가의 도움 등과 같은 방법들을 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 여자 프로볼링선수들은 많은 심리적 방해요인들로 인하여 경기 전 경기 중에 심리적 방해를 많이 받고 있으나 선수들은 자신의 심리적 장단점을 정확하게 파악하고 자신에게 알맞은 대처방안을 사용하여 대처하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify psychological inhibitors occurring before and during play and define strategies for overcoming subsequent problems in order to increase their performance level. For collecting research data an in-depth interview, the study recorded and wrote important contents related to psychological inhibitors that respondents feel before or during play. This study found the following results. First, in the detailed area of the inhibitors to the psychological description and psychological condition area, players were not found not to fully demonstrate their playing ability due to psychological inhibitors such as, negative thinking, reduction of mental concentration, concentration on focus, condition, anxiety, tension, excitement, lack of self-confidence, sense of pressure for victory, and lack of strategy. Second, strategies for overcoming such psychological inhibitors were found to include positive thinking, imagery, self-control, self-talk, religion, revision of goal, help of a coach or specialist, and relaxation.

      • 무선 광대역 망에서의 멀티미디어 MAC 프로토콜 설계

        전병관,김선형 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2000 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.2

        In this paper, it is analyzed the ATM MAC protocol of the wireless wideband network to avoid collision. As the result, it is proposed the design of the Distributed Carrier Sense Multiple Access(HT-DCSMA) for the MAC. It is examined the charateristic The modeling of the network and the TDMA protocol which suggested is proved by use of the OPNET simulator.

      • 한국인의 건강관련 행동변인에 관한 연구

        김상국,장주호,김경지,강동원,전병관 경희대학교 사회체육연구소 1996 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.9

        This study is for research on the cause of behavioral change in relation to health of Koreaans in order to enhance the quality of life. For this We have surveyed against 3,000 adults of 8 cities and provinces nationwide. Looking the result of this study synthetically, most of the subjects of study were thinking that they are 'jealthy'(62.9% for male, 50.0%) and of drinker(83.2%) formale, which harm our health are high. The ratio of having stress often were high for voth male and female(27.1% for male 31.4% for female), and the main cause of the stress were shown as wok related to their company(56.7%) for male and as family problem (44.1%) for female, They responded to resolve it mainly in 'patient'(36.5% for male, 51.0% for female). This shows that they need something positive way of resolving the stress. Korean people likes modicines too much and it was surveyed to have worsened their health due to ovenuse of medicines. They hardly have medical check up and even there were people who don't know is medical check up, so it was shown to nood activ promotion of it. As the result of study on te cause of behavioral change related to health of Koreans for the enhancement of people[s' lives, We would like to suggest some guidelines for healithy life. A. It needs to promote and educate for reducing smoking and drinking which harm our health B. The plan or programs for resolving stress of the people must be studied concretely on the level of gorvernment. C. For the checking condition of health well, ti must be done and consulted with specialists. D. The eating habits of our people must be changed in consulting with specialists in order to protcet and cure from the most serious digestive troubles.

      • 知覺이 運動學習에 미치는 影響

        전병관 경희대학교 사회체육연구소 1995 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.8

        The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of repetitive exposure to noise on the acquisition pattern of motor skill. 90 male college students were volunteered for the study and randomly divided into the experimental group. A series of combined numbers were given to remember for the experimental group, and with 100 second time interval the differently mixed numbers were provided to the experimental group for the purpose If disordering cognitive function If subjects. The control group was not exposed to the noise during the 100 second time intervals. The results showed that unlike the previous assumption the experimental group generally demonstrated a better cognitive function than the control group. This results support that the learning and cognition of the movement skill would be acquired differently from the other acquisition patterns motor skill would accept the random information in systemic procedure, which is believed to relate to self-formation.

      • 20대 남·녀의 체지방률에 대한 분석

        전병관,김홍석 경희대학교 사회체육연구소 1995 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.8

        The results Wereas follows: 1) The ratio of bady fat by subenta neous fat thickness was more high than under water weighting method 2) To have the most effect oc densimetry was triceps muscle and humerus in his case, was armpit and calf in her case 3) To have the most effect on densimetrp was waist girth and waist breadth among physique factors in his case it was chest girth, femur breadth in her case

      • 要求水準이 골프의 퍼팅 技能學習에 미치는 效果

        김홍석,전병관,유재충 경희대학교 사회체육연구소 1995 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.8

        In order to examine closely the effect of level of aspiration in the skill learning on putting of golf.40 students in S Junior college of department of golf were divided into four groups. I divided them into 30%(GI) 70%(G2) 100%(G3) and control group(C), and I selected 10 students at every group and experimented the four groups in each method. The results were as follows; 1) The establishment of level of aspiration effected on putting of golf skill learning. 2) The establishment the level of aspiration to a degree of 70% among the normal performance values, it resulted in the highest learning effect. 3) There was comprehensive interrelation between the level of aspiration and the achievement of putting of golf skill performance.

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